And a cult it is, the worshipping of electric vehicles. Never mind that the total system - electricity generation and distribution, vehicle manufacturing, battery manufacturing and frequent replacement, etc. - requires more energy and causes more pollution as compared to gas powered vehicles.
Total BS! In considering the total system, you have to take into account the electricity operational costs, cost of producing a car, cost of disposing it and the life of the car.
As shown elsewhere, the efficiency of the vehicle propulsion system is far greater when the electricity from battery is applied directly to electric motors, especially when attached directly to the wheels.
Efficiency of a new vehicle production is inversely related to number of parts in that vehicle. In case of EV, you don't have to manufacture starter, fuel pump, exhaust, catalytic converter, spark plugs, ignition coil, oil filter, belts, radiator, all kinds of liquids and you can reduce many feet of pipes, hoses and electrical wires.
In the disposal of EV, you eliminate all the parts mentioned in the previous sentence. The most expensive part of used vehicle are the batteries and now we are able to recycle them.
- Ford Motor Company and Redwood Materials, a leading battery materials company, are collaborating to make electric vehicles more sustainable and affordable for Americans by localizing the complex supply chain network, creating recycling options for end-of-life vehicles, ramping lithium-ion recycling and increasing U.S. battery production
- Closing the loop ensures valuable materials that are used in battery production are recycled to be used again to drive down costs and reduce reliance on imports and mining of raw materials
- Creating a U.S. circular supply chain is a major step toward making battery electric vehicles sustainable, accessible and affordable for more Americans
Redwood’s recycling technology can recover, on average, more than 95% of the elements like nickel, cobalt, lithium and copper. These materials can be reused in a closed-loop with Redwood moving to produce anode copper foil and cathode active materials for future battery production. By using locally produced, recycled battery materials, Ford can drive down costs, increase battery materials supply and reduce its reliance on imports and mining of raw materials.
https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2021/09/22/ford-redwood-materials-battery-recycling.htmlThe EVs last much longer than ICE cars and consequently any pollution and waste during the production and final disposal can be amortized over much longer period, thus reducing the overall impact on the environment.
In addition, a new study found that vehicle emission decline is linked to decreased deaths, and thus saving $270B in USA.
Even more important is the fact that the new EVs with autonomous capabilities greatly reduce the accident rates and save thousands of lives.