Ok... since Rob shared his experience with the Spanish health care, I thought I'd share mine.
The Good
I had appendicitis while in Barcelona, at the tender age of forty something. Presented that late, it is less abrupt and painful, so it took days to diagnose and by the time I ended up in a hospital, it perforated, so I had to spend a week in the hospital after the operation, on antibiotics (it is usually a two-day affair otherwise). A couple of weeks later, I got a bill in mail: 1,700 euros! For the operation and a week in hospital! A couple of years later, in the US, a late-night scare with my kid in the emergency room ended up costing $2,000 ($100 out of pocket, the rest covered by insurance), even though it was just a stomach flu and not much testing or intervention. Even more recently, a visit to the ER for stitches and x-rays (after a fainting spell) cost $20,000 dollars ($5,000 out of pocket this time). Back to the Spanish bill. After itemizing charges, at the bottom it read: "This is not a bill - for your information only." Sweet!
The Not So Good
My kid, in kindergarten then, had most of her baby teeth rotten by excessive drinking or sweet apple juice that her mother was giving her to induce her to sleep faster. It was an esthetic issue, but also I was not sure if the cavities posed a health threat otherwise. Went to a public hospital first. They told me they'd be happy to pull all her teeth out under a general anesthesia. I freaked out. General anesthesia is, statistically, a rather safe procedure, but still not without risk. A kid in Chicago recently died during a dental procedure even under a local anesthesia. So I asked around. Finally ended up with a private pediatric dentist. She said, instead of pulling them all out, she will repair them all with fillings. The reason? Keeping the baby teeth in place would preserve the proper space for the permanent teeth. Of course, filling them all was expensive, 1,000 euros, but the good thing was that my kid never needed braces later on. Anesthesia? Forget it, she said, we are going to go slow. The first two (paid) session she did absolutely no work, just letting my daughter play with the instruments, sit in the chair, etc. The idea was, the doctor said, to get kids used to dentists and procedures. If they get spooked at that age, they would carry it for the rest of their lives.