How is the right to petition the government related to the funding of political parties by private entities?
How is economic freedom getting mixed up with democracy? It is perfectly possible to think of a country where people have the right to start companies without having any impact whatsoever on the directions taken by the governement.
Cheers,
Bernard
A political party is a private entity. The constitution allows them to do whatever they want. For example, if you want to start a new party, let's call it the Whole Earth Party, to make a difference in government regarding environmental issues, and got a bunch of very rich environmentalists to contribute to fund that party, that would be legal constitutionally. While the founders didn't really "want" parties, they very much wanted democracy, the ability of people to regress grievances and petition the government to make changes in law that they were interested in. The right to lobby or join together to petition the government was codified in the 1st Amendment of the Constitution, so important was it felt. It requires funding to present your views. NOw here I'm not talking about giving money to a legislator so he'll vote a particular way. That's' a bribe and illegal. But supporting parties, whether the Whole Earth Party or the Democrat PArty or the Republican Party with funding because they support your views is not only legal, but constitutional and desirable.
The true problem is that people on the left aren't really against lobbying as long as the lobbyist represents their issues. So for example, they're all for lobbying for more environmental regulation and would support The Sierra Club's lobbying efforts or support a union's right to lobby to protect union members. But they're opposed to corporations lobbying to protect their workers and stockholders or the NRA "because they're bad". They believe in free speech and lobbying and contributions, but only for points of view they agree with.
Regarding your last point, you can't have democracy without economic freedom. Just look at Cuba and Venezuela and the former Soviet Union. You can;t start a business if the government doesn't let you because they want to control and own those very businesses. Control of the economy means control of the individual and loss of personal and political freedoms. Even when government controls health care part of the economy for example, you lose your ability to buy or not buy on your own and lose the freedom of choice. You've turned it over to the government. They decide what happens to you.
Now you can have some economic freedom without political freedom. China is a case in point with their one party system. For the last thirty years, they have allowed individuals to start businesses, and get rich even though they have no political freedom.