The climate folks are long-range weather forecasters. We call that kind of thing "climate." And you're telling me we (they) can forecast where global temperatures will be more than 80 years from now?
I'm sorry that I have to repeat myself. Weather is not climate.
So your analogy is flawed.
We know that the average global temperature on Earth is higher than on the moon (while both are at approx. the same distance from the sun), and it's due to (the (side)effects of
mostly) CO2 and water vapor which trap the heat that the sun produces when it heats up the earth's surface. Without CO2 and water vapor, almost all that heat would be radiated out back into space at night.
If you can accept that simple fact (which can be verified and quantified in a laboratory, because it's basic physics, and that works the same everywhere), it can also be calculated what amount of additional heat will be trapped when we produce a given cumulative excess of CO2. Basically, the only uncertainty is how much CO2 humanity will allow cumulating before we come to our senses. If we could know that amount for certain, the rest would be relatively straightforward.
Humanity is the main unpredictable factor, and this thread is proof of how irrational some of us can be in spite of the consequences.
Cheers,
Bart