Hi Ernst, when replacing a faulty chip cap with a working one, how do you separate the ink bag from the old cap? When I looked at this a few years ago I couldn't figure out how to remove the bag from the cap. So instead I think I tried removing the chip itself from the plastic cap, and then sticking a different chip in its place, but it didn't work for me (I think I used the wrong chip, but I really can't remember now what happened, I just remember trying something and it didn't work).
@hogloff my understanding is nothing is stored on the cartridge chip by the printer, it's simply a read-only ID tag, but now I'm not 100% sure of that because when I switch carts between printers they show the same level. So either estimated ink level is actually saved on the cart, or the printer has another way to assess level independently by testing the ink delivery somehow.
Anyhow for empty/fault flag status, I believe that's in the printer memory only. I think it tracks up to 3 carts (similar for heads). We can actually move one to another printer and each printer will do its own assessment about the cart/head status. And if you have more than 3 on hand for a slot (unlikely lol but interesting to know), then you can cycle them through the printer and it will "forget" the oldest one and re-assess it. And if it's since been refilled or whatever and it's fine now, then the printer will use it again. Or at least this is what I recall reading somewhere..., the problem is it's rare for someone to have more than 3 for the same slot so reports are scarce. (I wonder now if it's possible to do a printer memory reset that puts it back to original out-of-box state so that it forgets all carts/heads that it used... Probably a few cons to that approach tho!)