None exists in PS.
One exists in LR.
No idea how anyone can use LR without the catalog.
The catalog came 15 years after i had my own system in place.
a combination of Filemaker - Neofinder ( archive) and i used mediapro for culling ( now went over to Fastraw-viewer)
it works also for my analog photos. Any photo i have made I can find within a few minutes.
Cannot imagine to move around all photos in LR...too restrictive; this means i cannot use the finder the way i like it.
Like to mess and move around with my photos.