4 years ago I upgraded from a crufty 2011 iMac to a 2016 13" MacBook Pro with 2 cores, 16 GB RAM, a 1TB SSD, and no discrete GPU. That was maxed out at the time for the 13" model. I now process D850 raws (sometimes stitching panos and focus stacking, resulting in DNGs of up to 1GB) and it's still acceptably fast. I wouldn't call it a speed-demon, but it's also not frustratingly slow. I'm happy saving my money right now and not upgrading. The only bad part is I've run out of SSD storage, so I'm having to put my LR Catalog on an external SSD and make Smart Previews for when I'm mobile.
If you can afford the new 16" MBP you'd have 8 cores, 64 GB of ram, potentially 4+ TB of SSD, and a much more powerful discrete GPU. It should blow my system out of the water. I've heard the 16" rivals the iMac Pro in single core speed.
It ABSOLUTELY is a desktop replacement, unless "desktop" for you is a $10-20K workstation.
No comment on the RAID setup. How much storage are your photos taking now?