Yes, I saw that. As it happens the filter was in there and I was looking at the wrong side for it, looking in the lens body instead of the back of the front element. So obviously the missing filter was not the problem. After removing the front element, filter, adapter and checking over everything I carefully reassembled it and now it's better! What a relief. I still need a lens cap for it but the lens appears to be ok and maybe something wasn't seated correctly at first.
If anyone has a line on the big front lens cap or a suitable substitute, I'd love to know where to get one!
Thanks again for all the info and advice.
Sadly it's been snowing since I managed to get the lens functional and this big protruding front element isn't exactly ideal for snow and rain.