About 650GB, ±30.000 files? I'm not sure, haven't got it with me atm as I switched to sessions and only use catalogs for longer continuous art projects few weeks ago.
Edit: that was on a 2009 Mac Pro - so not the best processor either. But the only speed difference I was able to notice (when compared to my recent workstation with 32gb) was because of the lack of an SSD, the old Mac Pro is only equipped with HDDs but still performs very well.
So when you say things run smoothly, is this during sessions, catalog, or both?
I ask because in sessions mode, it screams. However once in catalog, specifically searching, it slows to a crawl.
I have found by removing the filter tool altogether, its more responsive, and opens faster to boot.
Now I'm comparing it to LR and Media Pro cataloging, both very capable and responsive.
My catalog is approaching 40,000 images at 500gb.
I'm now at 32gb RAM with SSD's for catalog and images.