Hi Slobodan,
Can you explain, we Europeans know far to little about how the system works...
Ah, Erik, I wish I knew. Very few people do, if anyone.
As
amolitor and
mezzoduomo already pointed out, the "system" of medical billing is anything but, more like a patchwork, a black magic mixed with hocus-pocus, now-you-see-it-now-you-don't, attempts by hospital administrators to:
- recoup charges for treating the uninsured or patients unable to pay by padding someone else's bill
- keep the hospital profitable
- satisfy the shareholders who insist on a continuous stock price growth
- pay million-dollar salaries to hospital CEOs
Many hospital administrators are encouraging (read: demanding) doctors to add unnecessary procedures or admit patients with ailments not otherwise justifying a hospital treatment, and actually firing those doctors that do not meet the quota.
It appears that medical practice is more and more driven by finance guys these days, not doctors. Individual doctor practices are also getting rarer these days, being gobbled by ever-growing hospitals and their beancounters.
As for my reference to "writing off" the bulk of a bill, that is what a hospital inevitably must do when everything else fails: insurance refuses to pay, the patient refuses to pay or successfully negotiates it down, they lose in court, etc. Then they move on to the next patient and pad his bill, hoping they'd get lucky this time.
Having said that, the vast majority of Americans are insured, contrary to the impression you might get in political debates. As such, they do not really care much what is in the bill, beyond their own share, which is known in advance and limited. When I go to my regular doctor, I generally know how much it is going to cost me. I really do not care how much he is charging the insurance, as I know insurance guys are big boys who can take care of themselves. When I go to a new doctor, a specialist, etc., I ask in advance how much it is going to cost me and actually shop around. You'd be surprised to learn that shopping around could lead to as much as 80-90% savings for the same service.
I am neither pleased with nor defending the system. I hate to shop around and negotiate. I also hate to spend hours negotiating the purchase of a car with sleazy car salesmen. But life generally comes as a package, good with bad, no cherry-picking, best-of-both-worlds, etc. When it comes to America, it is the preponderance of good vs. bad, that drives people to come here or those born here to be proud of it.