in short: the S2 lenses are designed for the sensor size of the S2. But, according to P. Karbe, they outresolve the current pixel pitch so they are designed for future sensors as well (sensors with same size, but smaller pixel pitch).
Which is the only sane way to do it for a high end system: choose a format size for a particular system once and for all, and design everything to work optimally for that format:
- lens mount dimensions that allow just enough room for the mirror box, rather than having extra depth for the larger mirror of a future larger format, which would restrict lens designs to have rear elements further from the sensor, hampering optical design optimization (retro-focal design needed more often and more severely with wide angle lenses).
- lenses, wide to normal in particular, optimized over the needed image circle, rather than constraining designs to cover larger image circles, which for example forces wides to have a wider angular FOV that the current format requires, leading to larger lenses and/or optically worse performance within the current image circle requirement.
- lens focal lengths that provide desirable field of view choices with the chosen format. Covering a future format size increase means either focal lengths that will be a bit shorter than ideal with the future larger format, or focal lengths that are a bit too long/narrow for the current format. [Here Leica S should have an immediate advantage over alternatives like 44x33mm sensors used with 645 lenses.]
I can see some argument for Leica choosing a larger format right from the start, but the argument for starting out with the dreaded "sensor crop" imposed on the bodies and lenses is bizarre: isn't that exactly what people complained about with the M8, and the 1.5x and 1.6x crop formats used with 35mm format lens mounts and lenses? To repeat larger sensors are available right now at a cost that is reasonable relative to S2 pricing, so that argument of waiting till prices come down to upsize the sensor makes little sense in this case.
P. S. The idea that 30x45mm is too small to be successful in the long run is also a bit strange; does anyone still believe that Canon and Nikon are doomed by being so tied to the even "tinier" 24x36mm as their largest format? Does anyone still believe that sensor costs
at a given size are going to come down so much in the future that all serious photographers will shift from 4/3, EF-S and DX to 35mm, from 35mm to "intermediate digital medium formats" like 30x45mm, 33x44mm and 36x48mm, and from those intermediate formats to "full medium format" of 42x56mm (645)? Maybe some people still even believe that the future belongs to an Hy6 with 56x56mm sensor!
The main tasks for Leica to establish a niche for the S system are achieving and maintaining some cost/size/weight advantage over larger formats, and an IQ advantage over smaller formats.