I did have a quick look at the Wilhelm results for both printers and he does apparently have the Z3200 rated higher than the 7900 regarding longevity, but then that also makes me wonder, who cares? Will somebody not buy a print because it's rated at 200 years instead of 275 years? I must admit I wonder how they even know how long the print will last, but if you are 30 years old and buy a print today that is rated at 150 years isn't that good enough? I know some people say it's fine art and you want it to last, but what you find aesthetically pleasing today your heirs wont tomorrow.
Well, many people do care about print longevity, and often it takes a generational rest period from an image before people begin to once again appreciate it. Frederick Hill Meserve rescued the Brady Studio glass plate negatives from certain destruction as they languished all but forgotten in terrible warehouse conditions for some forty years after the American Civil War. For many years after the Civil War, people didn't want to be reminded of it, so the images were deemed to have no artistic or commercial value, and the historic nature of the work was overlooked. His "find" now constitutes major works in the National Portrait Gallery and the National Archives. Yes, I believe we should care about the retention of quality in our photographs and fine art prints as they age. How long they will last is really not the right question to ask because even the lowliest, acid-choked newsprint can last centuries if the criterion is merely that it be readable typeface. Printmakers should be asking how well the processes they use last, not simply how long. Will a print age gracefully, or will it just become ugly as it ages like most color prints do?
As for the 100, 200, and whopping 400 year WIR ratings, one needs to bear in mind that the WIR test standard was intended to predict "easily noticeable fade" deemed acceptable in consumer photo finishing applications. It really isn't an appropriate fine art standard for collectors or museum curators, and it is regrettable that the industry has elected to apply it to the kinds of fine art papers and inks that are being routinely discussed on the LL forum. The current test method was designed over 30 years ago for CMY chromogenic color systems that fade globally not selectively, and it has had little updating since that time. Because it looks at only eight colors (plus a liberal tolerance for paper staining/discoloration), primary colors like red, green, and blue aren't included nor are important skin tone colors, and OBA burnout gets a free pass. Collectively, this oversight means that this test can misrank systems that show selective failures and/or nonlinear fading. It is a legacy light fastness test method that needs to be put to bed.
A printer like the 7900 is going to add the orange ink into the blend for skintones, orange and reds, and green ink into the production of greens and blue-greens, all of which is bound to have some influence on overall fading patterns in many images. It is pretty obvious when looking at the identical WIR ratings of the Epson paper line for the K3, K3VM, and HDR ink sets that the current test limitations didn't permit any differences to be reported. The K3 test results have simply been repurposed for the newer printers using K3VM and HDR inks.
regards,
Mark
http://www.aardenburg-imaging.com