the red sensors are the least sensitive (also least energetic) light rays. Most SW compensates for the fact within normal exposures, but if the sensor is WAY oversaturated, maybe the compensation is off and leaves a bit of excess red rather than defaulting 255,255,255 to white
could be just a profile issue
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What happens is that you should have linear values like (using 255 because most people think in that scale) 250, 290, 250. But because of the 255 limit you get 250, 255, 250.
After processing you get something like 290, 255, 300. Which reads as 255, 255, 255 a nice and friendly white.
Now you darken the image, which will work on the linear data tranforming the values to 125, 128, 125 after processing it will be like 145, 128, 150, which is a Magenta.
Of course the factors are not correct and depend on the white point and other processing settings, but thats what's most likely happening.
Changeing the profile will only help in special cases and when yo remove the Magenta by using the profile, you will most likely get a green cast in other areas, because there are other values of 250, 255, 250, which are real and not the result of clipping.
Depending on the way gain adjuster works an where it fits into the processing path, it may have an influence. I.e. some values get multiplied by a value greater than 1 and will overflow because of that. Or parts of the image get darkend and so the magenta cast gets visible (it would be there anyway, but you wouldn't see it until you darken the image, which you probably wouldn't do, because the exposure is ok or too dark.
Or something else or nothing, without knowing anything about gain adjuster and it's internas I'm just speculating.
Regards
SH