What defines a fine art printer?
Focus. Doing that and just that.
When someone says he is a fine art printer I expect the following:
1) He only prints art. No "express printing service", no banners, no advertisement pieces. Just art.
2) He does that for living, it's not a hobby.
3) He uses the best equipment, inks and paper to deliver the best image quality and the longevity expected when producing a piece of art.
4) He is versed in art and has the ability to understand the expectations of his clients and helps them to achieve their goals.
That is just the minimum to be called a fine art printer IMHO.
I agree as it being the minimum requirement....
And I agree with at least two of the four on the list :-) I'm a little more giving on #1, and maybe #2.
This last bit is not in relation to what I personally do...Just to be clear for those wondering the perspective of the opinions given.
I don't consider myself a "consistent fine art printer", as I still make a good amount of mediocre prints I often end up trashing :-)
I still strive for that print that will get me outside and light up a cigar.
I can see a possible situation that contradicts my exception to Geraldo's #2....
If a photographer is doing the printing, it introduces a variable of the different images they work with.
This can force the printographer (my coined term: defined as someone who envisions a "great print" while taking the photograph) to select another image before seeing the potential of the first.
While a dedicated printer has only the client image. So the time the printer takes in that image maybe more dedication to one image over a very large pool of images.
This of course is not a set likelihood, but a possible situation worth mentioning to illustrate the difficulties involved in making a fine art print.