I also posted this question on Rob Galbrath's forum and got this reply -
The meniscus-shaped built-in protective filters were introduced for the first time in 1999 with the IS super-telephoto lenses (EF 300/2.8L IS, EF 400/2.8L IS, EF 500/4L IS and EF 600/4L IS). This feature was mentioned in the press release at the time, but it was not highlighted. The only other lens we've introduced since 1999 that has the same feature is the EF 400mm f/4 DO IS USM.
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Chuck Westfall
Director/Technical Information Dept.
Camera Division/Canon U.S.A., Inc.