This image was shot at 1/10, f-8, ISO100 on a Canon 5D, an EF70-200 f2.8 L IS and a Hoya HD circular polarizer using a tripod. The image is a LR3 1 MB jpg export of the original CR2 file, and it seems to reasonably represent the fringing effects of concern, which are also present in the CR2 file. These are the blue and purple fringes/small colored areas seen at some of the lily pad edges and in the water. I am curious if these are legitimate sky/other reflections or are artifacts of the lens with polarizer. I have used this polarizer some before, not a lot, but never noticed this before. Neither LR3 Develop > Detail > Noise Reduction Color/Detail nor Lens Correction > Chromatic Aberration correct this at all.
My guess is that these are legitimate reflections. I have a couple of other similar captures taken close to the same time and in the same area, but at different exposures, and all of them show similar limited fringing. Unfortunately, all of them were taken with the polarizer in place, as was this one.