Starting to understand the amount slider better now.
The number on the amount slider is the amount of greatest change on any control in the local adjustment panel for a specific mask. Changing the adjustment slider moves, most*, controls towards or away from zero proportionally, but can’t move them beyond their maximum or go past zero (change from negative to positive, or visa versa).
The amount slider still shows as a positive value, even if all adjustments are negative.
There’s room for confusion here as the exposure slider’s control goes in stops 1-4, rather than 1-100 like most other controls, but is shown in the amount slider on a 100 scale (ie +1 = 25 or -2 = 50).
Even with this understanding I think it could be better implemented and more intuitive.
*Hue adjustments aren’t changed by the amount slider, understandably.