For the majority of images, a jpeg makes a valid delivery vehicle, provided that you are going to do no further image adjustments - this includes files in the ProPhoto colour space. (here I am prepared to be be told I'm wrong, if this includes the conversion in the print software, but I don't recall seeing prophoto 8bit jpegs getting mangled in the final stages of the print pipe). Where jpegs and othe 8bit files can caues problems is very subtle gradients - think foggy blue landscape, printed large - the limited number of shades of foggy blue can show banding, very visible to the naked eye. Normal mid to high frequency images don't suffer in this way.
All being well, I'll be back in the studio from Monday, when I'll be able to run some quick tests sending 16bit tiff/psd's out to print, as opposed to jpegs, which'll obviously be 8 bit. My feeling is that it won't change the result, when working with the test files (which I've printed hundres of times over the last decade - the pair William showed are my standard test pair - run them every time I try a new media, profile, or have moments of doubt), but time permitting, it'll be a simple test.