Climate Change is a complex process, atmospheric warming is a very well understood result of a combination of factors.
The main driver/accelerator of atmospheric warming is CO2 (and Methane is playing a smaller role but it's weight as a contributor is increasing, due to Global warming).
Watervapor is another gas that contributes to a warming atmosphere, but its volume is limited to what the atmosphere can hold before it rains out again. However, since CO2 traps the heat, the atmosphere warms and expands, and the atmosphere can hold more water-vapor before it rains out. So, CO2 also causes additional indirect warming due to allowing more water-vapor to build up.
All this can be found in the scientific literature, and more (like reflectance of sunlight by clouds and snow/ice surfaces, and absorption by ice-free ocean surfaces and landmass).
Bart,
You forgot to mention the great uncertainty about the role of increased water vapour and clouds in a changing climate. It's not well understood at all. You're not biased by any chance, are you?
The following organization, which I think you'd agree is fairly reliable, is at least attempting to address this issue, but much uncertainty still remains.
International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project https://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/role.htmlHere are a few relevant quotes from the linked article:
"If the climate should change, then clouds would also change, altering all of the effects listed above. What is important is the sum of all these separate effects, the net radiative cooling or warming effect of all clouds on Earth. For example, if Earth's climate should warm due to the greenhouse effect, the weather patterns and the associated clouds would change; but it is not known whether the resulting cloud changes would diminish the warming (a negative feedback) or enhance the warming (a positive feedback).""The ways that clouds respond to changes in the climate are so complex that it is hard to determine their net effect on the energy and water balances and to determine how much climate might change.""The global climate is such a complex system that no one knows how even a small increase in temperature will alter other aspects of climate or how such alterations will influence the rate of warming. Moreover, changes in any of these climatic features may also affect the distribution and properties of clouds, but the understanding of clouds is so rudimentary that no one knows whether climate feedbacks involving clouds will dampen or amplify a warming trend."As regards the heat-trapping effect of CO2, one needs to get this into perspective. On average, every group of 2,500 molecules in the atmosphere contains only one molecule of CO2. The analogy of covering oneself with a blanket, which is often used to describe the heat-trapping effect of CO2, represents a huge exaggeration. A more precise analogy would be covering oneself with a very fine netting. If the threads of the netting represented the CO2, they would be so fine you would need a powerful magnifying glass to see them. How warm do you think such a net would keep you?
