Oh! I get it! This is 'climate change', and the last thing we want to do is undermine the 'alarmism' by presenting facts and rational explanations.
Facts and rational explanations backed by the continual testing and retesting of theory based on evidence produced by the collection of data from measurement, experiment, and observation is what you get from science and its methods. This applies to all sciences be they climate, medicine, chemistry, physics, biology, etc.
What you
don't get from scientific findings is certainty. Science is the exploration of the uncertain and it embraces uncertainty. There is little point in conducting experiments, creating models, or testing theories for that of which you're certain. Scientific theory is the best currently available explanation of something observed in nature that is repeatedly tested and verified by the scientific method using observation, measurement, and evaluation and which builds on accumulated knowledge over time. Scientists provide carefully worded degrees of confidence in their findings not certainty.
Alarmism is what you get from non-experts when scientific consensus and best available evidence does not align with what they wish to believe; as they find evidence contrary to their system of belief, or for some the potential effects on their business interests, quite alarming. When this occurs, the modern game-plan is to plant seeds of doubt based on the inherent nature of scientific uncertainty. Just ask the tobacco industry as they implemented and successfully used this strategy for decades to stave off regulation and keep their customers happily lighting up long after science had shown the connections between smoking and serious diseases.
From the 1954 statement of the Tobacco Industry Research Committee https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/1954It is an obligation of the Tobacco Industry Research Committee at this time to remind the public of these essential points:
1. There is no
conclusive scientific proof of a link between smoking and cancer.
2. Medical research points to
many possible causes of cancer… .
4. In their recent preliminary report to the American Medical Association, the American Cancer Society and its statistical research staff
placed careful qualifications and limitations on their findings related to this subject. These qualifying statements should not be overlooked.
*A more detailed analysis of how this type of plan operates to undermine scientific research can be found at NIH here...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/Inventing Conflicts of Interest: A History of Tobacco Industry Tactics or from WHO here...
https://www.who.int/tobacco/media/en/TobaccoExplained.pdfPlacing careful qualifications and limitations on findings is what real science and scientists do. That's how science works. You provide the best available explanation and when new or better data comes along you make revisions and updates.
On the other hand, ideologues and those with vested financial interests, that lack sufficient scientific consensus and evidence to support what they would like to believe, will simply point to lack of conclusive proof and proclaim the science as alarmist, controversial, or unconvincing. This type of anti-science/anti-expert propaganda has helped to produce the current crop of folks opposed to vaccinations, skeptical of climate science, anti-mask protesters, and a whole host of other beliefs from those distrustful of science, experts, and things that are foreign to them or too complex for their understanding.