I spit my coffee across the room in reaction to your incredulity, 'I understand people being a little weak in quantum mechanics when discussing sensors, but this???' Whether or not Spinoza (a great philosopher and a highly regarded lens maker) kept cats, he knew nothing about quantum mechanics.
Esp. today, one can chide folks for their math, or else for their
research, skills!
(And I'm vulnerable either way, though on some nearby shelf have something by Spinoza (alas, osmosis just isn't working ...
).)
Image circles of mft lenses certainly have the optical integrity to cover a 17.3mm X 17.3mm square. The Pythagorean theorem only tells part of the story. Additionally, various optical designs determine both the sharpness and the light falloff from center to edge. Iris size is another variant.
But are we then still talking about "4/3" insofar as the
standard is concerned (which has a 21.6mm diagonal)? Calculating from the
standard size, I come up with square-side size 15.3mm --2mm smaller, just within APS-C short side 15.7mm. But just as (per Wikip.) actual size of 4/3 sensors exceeds the 15.3mm, will actual APS-C ensure more than 15.7mm? Are those lenses built such that the used portion of their larger coverage ensures better IQ, losing edge distortions? What of
hoods w/taller framing : might one need to shave away some of the usual short-side shielding?
I more or less concur in the advocacy of implementing a fuller "multi-aspect" --fuller to include square, and also 5:4 (a common print framing)-- presented e.g. here
http://m43photo.blogspot.com/2014/01/put-aps-c-sensors-in-micro-four-thirds.html.
From which I quote:
Regarding the number of megapixels, the APS-C sensors come in many variants. Most Sony NEX cameras have 16MP, and cropping a Four Thirds sensor size from this one would yield 10MP, probably too little for today's market. However, using an APS-C sensor with 24MP, for example the one used in Sony SLT 65, would give 15MP in 4/3 crop mode, which I think is an ok image size. The added benefit of getting better resolution in non-native aspect ratios would certainly make up for it.
... and suggest that Samsung's 28mpx sensor would yield 17.6mpx for 1:1 and 16.8mpx for 4:3.
A lot of photographers like the 1:1 aspect ratio--probably millions.
+1
I've found myself "seeing" square imagery increasingly often, among other framings also taken.
And, when compared w/cropped-to-square APS-C images, there'd be little difference in capture resolution.
--dl*
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