To me, "revolutionary" cameras are those that introduced something, some concept that triggered huge growth of cameras of the same type. So here we go:
1. Fox Talbot's mousetrap camera (before that, there were mostly experiments with light-sensitive materials, not cameras as such).
2. Original Oskar Barnack's 35-mm camera (the mother of all portable film cameras; 135 format film cameras outnumbered everything else and proved to be winning concept, outnumbering everything else by far).
3. Digital camera in a cell phone (the very first was probably in a Samsung phone around 2000; it is this mating, not small digital camera by itself, that triggered the most explosive growth of the number of taken images, all those billions a day we keep hearing about).