I'm just catching up with this interesting thread. Some of you guys are doing really high end stuff, but I'm at a less rarified level. I photograph artwork professionally for local artists here in the UK, and make prints for them on an Epson 9890.
I started quite a few years ago with a 5D Mk 2, learning from my mistakes, and it was all a bit hit and miss. After a good deal of experience and investment, and having used a D800 for a while with significantly better results than the Canon, I now use a Pentax 645Z, usually with the excellent 120mm lens, and ColorYoke Color Pony (mentioned by DRGonzo on 10 March) with an EyeOne Pro and Spectrashop.
ColorPony is a fantastic platform and I highly recommend it. It incorporates Robin Myers Equalight, which means you can use strobes and soft boxes without worrying too much about the lighting pattern. ColorPony automatically compensates for any fall off and evens everything out, as well as matching the colours to the spectrometer values. It combines your raw file of the image, a lighting pattern raw file, the spectrometer readings (or some standard colour files for different media if you don't need/don't want to spend the money for the accuracy you get from your own readings), and readings from the foam core/white board that you use for the Equalight stage. Invariably I find that the first combined TIFF from ColorPony is ready to print a client proof without any adjustments. ColorPony is not cheap, but a great investment considering the time saving and accuracy. I have no connection with ColorYoke other than being a very satisfied customer.
The resolution of the Pentax 50mp sensor is superb.
If there are any newbies to art photography reading this, the other thing you really, really need to invest in is Zig-Align. If you don't get the image plane exactly parallel with the image, the best sensors and lenses in the world won't put it right.