Interesting topic. Others have done this, creating 4 season photos of a site of interest.
Old surveyor training would have had me suggesting what another has suggested...
* create a bench mark (hang a plumb bob from your camera and mark the point)
* record instrument height
* record focal length (or use a prime)
* take picture
But I did read your comment about it being a heritage site.
A lot of surveying technique is to ensure that the instrument is in the same spot, same height, and oriented the same way (level). Keeping it simple, I would put a level on the hot shoe of the camera, and make a note of where I was standing/where the camera was when I took the photo with a level camera, and I would want to use a prime lens to keep it simple.
Just my 2 cents worth.