Luminous Landscape Forum

Equipment & Techniques => Medium Format / Film / Digital Backs – and Large Sensor Photography => Topic started by: narikin on August 20, 2009, 06:03:32 pm

Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: narikin on August 20, 2009, 06:03:32 pm
read an interesting patent development the other week:

apparently they are starting to dedicate certain lines of the sensor for AF sensing, - i.e. multiple lines spread across the entire chip are used for Autofocus rather than image information.
the lines are then encoded out of the final image in the same way that bad lines are written out and masked (by duplicating a line above/below) in sensor testing.
(most MF sensors have faulty pixels/ lines deleted and correction 'masks' burned into their circuitry)

this bodes well for future developments:
- Live View with AF, where the mirror can be up and AF remains active (or better: deleted the mirror altogether, and go with electronic viewfinder)  
- AF across the entire chip area from edge to edge, not just in the center. no single point/ multi point/ 51 point - but the entire full frame could have AF

it was a Nikon patent I believe, though I'm sure others can apply similar answers to MF chips.

Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: AndyF on August 20, 2009, 10:41:36 pm
There would have to be some artifacts after removing an entire line of detail from an image and replacing it with an interpolation.  However, they might provide better access to certain lines so they would be image lines when exposed, and contrast detection lines for use when focusing.   With fast enough read-out from any region of a Live View sensor you could select any area of the sensor to be the focus region.

Andy

Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: georgl on August 21, 2009, 04:36:31 am
Future is much simpler, there will be no dedicated AF/metering-sensors at all. Contrast-AF like with all these tiny P&S seems odd with the small sensor, cheap AF-technology and lenses, but it's the future and will become more powerful over time. The biggest task is still a EVF that rivals good optical viewfinders, which will take years...
Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: BJL on August 21, 2009, 01:58:14 pm
Quote from: georgl
The biggest task is still a EVF that rivals good optical viewfinders, which will take years...
Maybe the biggest task is getting such EVFs down in size and price: I believe that high end digital cinema cameras already have EVFs that outdo SLR VF's for resolution and can keep up well with action. The resolution of an SLR's OVF is only comparable to about 2MP, or about like 1080p HD; the ground glass degrades resolution well below what the lens delivers.
Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: georgl on August 21, 2009, 02:34:51 pm
"I believe that high end digital cinema cameras already have EVFs that outdo SLR VF's for resolution and can keep up well with action."

No, they're the same 800x600-EVF you can find in consumer-cams. Most cinematographers hate them and prefer optical viewfinders (but also to see what's outside the frame -> the microphone   ) But they have Full-HD video-assists (also in film-cameras) within the viewfinder-system to watch "the action" tethered on a 20k$ 23" barco reference monitor   Nothing for poor, little photographers...

I think we'll have to wait for high-res (>2MP) micro-OLEDs, that would take at least 2-5 years...  Demanding photographers should be happy with a decent optical viewfinder till then.
Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: Voltman on August 21, 2009, 09:35:05 pm
Quote from: narikin
read an interesting patent development the other week:

apparently they are starting to dedicate certain lines of the sensor for AF sensing, - i.e. multiple lines spread across the entire chip are used for Autofocus rather than image information.
the lines are then encoded out of the final image in the same way that bad lines are written out and masked (by duplicating a line above/below) in sensor testing.
(most MF sensors have faulty pixels/ lines deleted and correction 'masks' burned into their circuitry)

this bodes well for future developments:
- Live View with AF, where the mirror can be up and AF remains active (or better: deleted the mirror altogether, and go with electronic viewfinder)  
- AF across the entire chip area from edge to edge, not just in the center. no single point/ multi point/ 51 point - but the entire full frame could have AF

it was a Nikon patent I believe, though I'm sure others can apply similar answers to MF chips.

Interestingly the new Leica S2 only has a single center focus point.
Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: Nemo on August 22, 2009, 07:07:00 am
Quote from: georgl
I think we'll have to wait for high-res (>2MP) micro-OLEDs, that would take at least 2-5 years...  Demanding photographers should be happy with a decent optical viewfinder till then.

Two to five years? I think a few months from now... We will see it when the next generation of EVIL cameras is presented, next year. Until now, there was no competition in the electronic viewfinders market. Now Panasonic is the first in presenting a high quality EV, but Samsung will be the next, and then Sony and others...
Title: Future of sensors - AF lines embedded in sensor?
Post by: narikin on August 22, 2009, 10:08:10 am
Quote from: Voltman
Interestingly the new Leica S2 only has a single center focus point.

interestingly? disappointingly, I'd say.
very.