Hi,
I have noticed similar artifacts even with adobe provided dcp profiles (those that emulate the original camera profiles). The issue seems to occur with very saturated colors that are near the boundary of the color gamut. It almost looks as if the image was edited in 16 bits only when using the adobe standard profile.
The following images show a crop of an out of focus area of saturated artificial lights. LR 5.7, no edits applied
Using Adobe standard profile the the colors are saturated and smooth:
Using Camera Landscape (Nikon D800) there is adramatic change in saturation and banding appears:
The effect is even more dramatic when using a wide gamut monitor