That is an absurd article. "resolution" is a meaningless metric here in the first place, and in the second place their reasoning is ridiculous.
You can distinguish some lines that are so and so close together, sure. In the center of your vision. And then you can sort of "see" about 120 degrees by 60 degrees. Sort of. Putting those together, you get 576 megapixels. Which presumably you can achieve by scanning back and forth and back and forth. You might as well say that a Nikon D800 has a 36 megapixel sensor, and can take 100,000 exposures before the shutter packs it in, so it's actually a 3.6 petapixel camera.
The eye is in fact a terrible optical instrument, vision is a construct of the brain. Resolution is meaningless for a bunch of reasons, including (my favorite) because large parts of what you "see" are simply invented by the brain. See "stopped clock illusion" for instance.