Well, they (dpi and uni-vs-bi-directional) are really two separate issues. Taken either together or separately, I think they probably comport with most of our observations. Neither set of options generally introduce significant change in output quality.
That said, this article is very dated, using a printer long since superceded, with a very old printer driver, and using what most of us today would consider a low-resolution image file. Printing larger, with higher resolution files, on current papers designed for high ink loads, may show more difference.
Print speed and/or saving money on inks are certainly important to a service bureau, and probably to many others. But for me, as an individual printer striving for the highest possible quality I can achieve, the little bit of time I might save, or the tiny amount of ink, pale in comparison to everything else that goes into creating a fine art print. I'll continue to use the best-quality settings available, even if the benefit is hardly discernible.