are you needing to do this to many images, thus the action?
If not, my method is to change the image size to the number of inches as the number of divisions I want with resampling turned off. Then drag a guide to each of the inch marks (I zoom in far enough it’s easy to tell when they are perfect). Then with snapping on select each of the sections and copy/new/paste into a new document for each section. Then I just go back in the history panel to where I made the original resize (or choose image size and set it back to what it was.