Why does it matter if a lens, camera or other piece of gear is 'pro' or not? I care about the results, not the category of gear used to make it. That's why I shoot landscapes with 'pro' Canon tilt-shifts, Nikon 14-24, some Zeiss and Sigma lenses and a number of Canon and Nikon longer zooms, on a decidedly non-pro Sony A7r. Because it gives me the results I want, which I can't get from another combination of gear.
In Nikon's case, it can mean a few things that might be meaningful to one, or not.
It generally means a certain level of build quality, able to stand up to heavy daily use for years at a time. It means weather-sealing. It does not always mean optical quality.
Case in point: the Nikon 85/1.4G versus the 85/1.8G. The 1.8 is optically on a par with the 1.4. The bokeh on the 1.4 is just a bit better. But the 1.4 has metal construction and weather sealing. As a value proposition, it really does make a difference what your uses are. The cost per use of the 1.4 is very low, but the cost to buy in is high. If you are a professional who is making money from using it, it is worth the price as an investment, otherwise, less so.
In the case of, for example, the D4, it means speed and connectivity, as well as durability. Other cameras match or exceed it in image quality for less money.