The last time I compiled my latest tower was near 2005 when I bought the Intel SL8JZ which was a top processor and cost me lots of money (I still remember its index code for God's sake!) It was a Dual Core Prescott at 3.0GHz.
I don't believe in purchasing top processors unless you need that power right now. If you see things in a 8 year perspective (2005->2013->2021), you are probably going to process your images on average more effective by switching every 4 years to moderately good performance costing 1/2 the price, rather than purchasing the very best performance hw every 8 years.
The latest intel cpus (Haswell) got some positive reviews, especially for power efficiency (this also affects acoustic noise). They have significantly improved integrated graphics (it seems that LR does not care that much about choice of GPU), and the new AVX2 instructions offers double the theoretical throughput of vectorized integer code. The latter might plausibly matter for highly optimized image processing, but no guarantees.
I have seen mixed statements about what affects LR performance. I have not seen a systematic test of a suite of LR 5.x operations for variable cpu/gpu/ram/hd/OS, though I would love to see one.
The test below indicates that, for a given Photoshop test, the i7 4770K spends 9.8 seconds, while an Intel Pentium 4 660
3.6GHz spends 68.9 seconds. That is a 7x speedup.
http://anandtech.com/bench/CPU/25-h