Hi David,
Let me clarify something. The subject of this thread concerns how to print
profiling targets using CS5. This is entirely different from the regular workflow of printing images in CS5 - which I think you are asking about.
In short, you would set up Photoshop settings so that you have a profile as your
working space profile. That is what you are referring to as a "document" profile, but these working space profiles are also officially classified as monitor profiles - though you would
never want to use a true monitor profile as your working space profile (no wonder people get confused!) This working space profile is sort of like a box that your keep your paintings in. Then, you print using the
printing profile that is designed for your particular paper, on your particular printer, etc.
There is more information on different profile types here:
http://www.colorwiki.com/wiki/The_7_ICC_Profile_TypesAnd some basics about how a normal print workflow goes here:
http://www.colorwiki.com/wiki/Printer_to_Match_my_Screen#HOW_TO_PRINT_WITH_YOUR_PROFILEYou can also google working space profiles, or search these forums for more information!