Most of the products for use on inkjet prints are lacquer sprays, though there are also some roll-on lacquers.
A few examples are PremierArt Print Shield (spray or roll-on liquid, some water-borne acrylic); Lyson Printguard; Lascaux Fixative; and Lumijet ImageShield.
The PremierArt, Lyson, and Lumijet products claim UV protection as well as protection from airborne pollutants.
They should be readily available at most camera stores that carry digital printing papers and the like.
"Varnish" is a more familiar term to people who know that painters historically varnished their canvases to keep the paints from crazing. Often, though, the varnish itself crazed, yellowed and darkened with time, but then conservators could still remove it to reveal well preserved colors underneith. I think the photographer who used the word "varnish" is using a little poetic license, though some old processes may have used a varnish as a final coat.
Aloha,
Aaron