I think GF is best for rather extreme enlargements, where it seems to act mainly by recasting the image to sharp appearing polygonal shapes. You can get almost the same result from Smart Sharpen with high values on the Highlight and Shadow sliders.
PS Image Size should do a fine job for your slight enlargement. If you feel the enlarged image needs sharpening, go back and try comparing Bicubic Sharper instead of Bicubic Smoother, I have a few finely textured images where that works better compared to using a subsequent slight Smart Sharpen step.