huh?
if the shutter isn't fully open then how does it actually capture an image?
closed shutter = no image
heres my explanation of focal plane shutters (please correct me if anyone knows this better)
on a focal plane shutter, there are two curtains, it starts with the first curtain opening, then follows with the second curtain closing.
at lower shutter speeds, the first curtain opens completely before the second curtain starts to close.
these are the usual "flash sync" speeds. but at higher speeds, the second curtain actually starts closing before the first has opened completely.
this is how you get the shutter caught by the flash. you will get a dark band(the shutter) at the bottom of a horizontal shot (on a newish nikon or canon).
on real fast speeds, ie 1000 sec, the second curtain follows the first curtain so close, you effectively have a thin strip of the "opening" flying across the frame.
this, with ambient light doesnt cause any problems, it just turns into a small, fast exposure. but with flash, especially with a really fast duration- faster than the shutter speed, theres no way to expose the frame with the complete journey of the shutter across the frame, so the shutter itself gets exposed.
canon speed lights work differently though (as far as i understand), they flash multiple times very quickly during the exposure, so therefore effectively covers the shutters journey across the frame.
paul