ACR (not Photoshop) usually creates an image of the "standard" size of that camera. This is the size of the in-camera JPEG image, or created by the camera maker's own converter, for example DPP.
For example re Canon: there are more pixels on the sensor (depending on the model), but Canon's custom is to create an image size in 3:2 proportion, where both dimensions are divisible by 8. These two conditions cause dropping usually 10 to 20 rows and columns of pixels.
If you are interested and upload such a raw file, I can try to figure out the true (i.e. captured) image size.