Great Question! I just did a quick check on my home desktop (Dual CPU - Dual Core Xeon - Vista) and most LR tasks seemed fairly evenly spread among each core. There are some exceptions - Slide Show and Web Creation seemed to be dumped primarilly to a single core, with exception of disk IO (?) (this machine is dual controller SCSI Raid, so i'm not really sure what o/head should be in this type of app). I'll load some trace tools (from sysinternals) and report more results . . . .
-John