Photos are not stored in Lightroom, but somewhere else on your hard drive, usually in your home folder in "pictures".
They are not backed/up by Lightroom, either, as I read on this forum, only the database is.
So you might have erased the folder that contained your photos... could that be?
And still, if Lightroom can't find your photos, doesn't it display an option to look for them?
I have Martin Evening's Lightroom book, and he mentions this there.