Christopher,
Are you trying to create an image in PS that, when printed, responds differently to different colors of light? If so, then you'll have to create your photo in a couple of different layers, each layer being given a color using Gradient Overlay.
So, when a red light is on the final print, the figures on the red-toned layer will be invisible, but will show up under blue or green light. Same for the other colors.
I don't think it's possible to do this with full-color images as you need the color tints to give the light something to react with.
I hope I correctly interpreted what you are trying do.
Chuck