This post got me thinking that I've noticed somethings interesting over time:
Over the course of the past 15 years, the following have been my primary digital cameras in the following order:
Canon 1Ds and then 5D
Nikon D3x
Phase One P30+ on Contax 645
Nikon D800 (current)
Leica S (current)
I've shot a wide variety of lenses on all of them, including the Canon 85mm 1.2 on the canon bodies, various wide aperture AF lenses on the Nikon bodies, and various wide aperture lenses on the Leica S (100mm 2.0, among others). When shooting with wide aperture lenses, I tend to shoot predominately at the widest aperture (otherwise, what's the point?).
I shoot primarily people.
Upon reflection, I've noticed something: the only one where I had significant numbers of out of focus shots due to focus and recompose is the Phase One P30+/Contax. It was so bad that I sent it back to the dealer to have it checked out and spent a lot of time on the phone with them. As far as they could tell, there was nothing "wrong" with the back per se.
Note that with the Nikon and canon bodies, I seldom bothered to use the outer focus points: I just left it in the center. So I was doing focus and recompose (and still am, with the D800). And the Leica S, of course, only has a single focus point. On the canon, Nikon, and Leica S bodies, focus & recompose presented/presents no problems for me at all; the overwhelming majority of shots are in focus, even when full length portraits, the most challenging scenario for focus and recompose in my experience, I.e.., you focus on the eye and then have to swing the lens way down to get a full body shot. With the Phase/Contax, I had about a 75% success rate with half-body focus and recompose; with full length shots, it was far far less, maybe 20%.
All of this leads me to wonder not whether something is *wrong* with Phase backs in a focus and recompose scenario, but whether there's something *different* with Phase backs that would dictate a different focus and recompose technique than with most other cameras.
Of course, correlation isn't causation. That is, the commonality may not be Phase backs' performance in a focus and recompose scenario, but maybe instead there's something similar about the Contax body and the XF body dictating a different focus and recompose technique than with other bodies...