Mike,
I first noticed the problem with this head coincidentally with a print that had a single fine blank line running through it, though this was parallel to the head travel rather than normal to it. I ran a nozzle check anyway and found the faint lower block, followed by the missing columns in service mode. There were no errors displayed on the control panel or other symptoms, though I didn't check the internal error log. Other than that, the printer (iPF8300) continued to behave normally prior to head replacement.
I seem to recall from somewhere that Canon recommend powering down and unplugging from the wall outlet for a full 30 min as a cure for some ailments, so there's nothing to lose trying that if you haven't already done so.
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I don't know whether this is likely to be of any further help, but following is the summary of events and errors that I sent to the dealer when I had what eventually turned out to be a data cable failure a couple of years earlier. I include it here for reference and in case any of this sounds familiar, as it also threw up the 03800500-2F43 error:
1) Original fault:
Prints displaying cyan bias. Entire section of Photo Magenta nozzles found to be missing on nozzle check, viz. the entire upper half (exactly 50%) of the topmost PM nozzle check block.
Ran 'Head Clean A'
Machine went through either 3 or 4 complete clean and nozzle check cycles, then halted with hardware error code 03800500-2F43
Printer was powered off and restarted as prompted.
Printer message 'Execute printhead cleaning or replace printhead if this message continues'
Printer effectively 'locked', so unable to print further nozzle check or do anything else without repeating the head clean process or replacing the head.
2) Replaced head as instructed. Printer went through the normal fill process and nozzle check, then halted with further hardware error code 03800500-2F43 and instruction to power off and restart.
Printer powered off and restarted.
Printer automatically repeated nozzle check, which appeared to terminate normally this time.
3) Loaded roll of Canon Heavyweight Coated paper, ran Standard Head adjustment.
Printer printed single set of adjustment bars, then terminated with the error message "Cannot adjust printhead"
Log showed error code 03863000-2820
4) Repeated Head Adjustment, this time in 'Advanced' mode
Printer printed single set of adjustment bars identical to 3) above, then terminated with the error message "Cannot adjust printhead"
Log showed error code 03863000-2820
5) Loaded sheet of Canon Heavyweight Coated paper, ran Standard Head adjustment.
Printer printed and measured adjustment bars, then requested additional paper.
Second sheet printed and measured, this time the process appeared to terminate normally although with no indication of a successful adjustment or otherwise.
The full error code sequence from this mornings process is as follows (earliest first):
03800500-2F43
03010000-200D
03863000-2820
03863000-2820
The service tech subsequently replaced both the main board and the carriage board, and both heads, but was still getting all sorts of apparently unrelated errors, including the 'head overheating' code, until as a last resort he replaced the data cable, whereupon everything returned to normal.
I can't add much more to that I'm afraid, but hopefully there might be something there that may point you in the right direction.
Malcolm