I am now a bit confused as to how LR works - although I have to say that in this case I have absolutely no problems - so this is of general, academic interest.
I have just returned from a long trip through Rajasthan with a catalog and files which I created on my Macbook Air. The Catalog (with generated previews) and the photos were created in two folders (the Photos folder having numerous subfolders) at Macintosh HD/Users/myname/Pictures.
I then simply copied both those folders onto my main catalog drive which is an external drive called Lightroom Catalog attached to an iMac. The folders were copied directly into the path Lightroom Catalog/Main Catalog/2016/02-16/.
I then opened the newly copied catalog on the iMac expecting to find all the photos were missing, but could be easily found by identifying the parent Photos folder. I was somewhat surprised to find that all the photos were present when I opened the catalog on my main computer and properly referenced on the main external drive.
I had understood that Lightroom catalogs identified photos on a full path starting at the HD level. Having completely changed that path by copying the files over to the new disk I expected LR to complain that it couldn't find them.
A pleasant surprise, but can anyone explain why or how this happened?