I just had the experience of changing from matte black to photo black on the 3880 and having no black. After doing many cleaning cycles I discovered that the PK cartridge was completely empty, even though it showed 50% in the status. A search on the Internet reveals that this has occurred to others. For some reason it only affects the PK.
Although the remaining capacity is only calculated and not measured, to be out by 50% is interesting. Apparently it can be a fault in the printer also, but would not be worth fixing.
I weighed the cartridge and it was 60g. A full cartridge weighed 143g. Just for information sake.