John Beardsworth rescued me! John wrote a couple of scripts that were easy to use and efficient. The scripts extracted only the Star Ratings from my backup catalog, copied those ratings to the destination catalog, and left all other catalog work intact. I was able to restore star ratings on a 198,000 image catalog in a few hours. I suspect the process could have been batched entirely at once across all 198,000 files, but because of my inexperience, I chose to restore the entire catalog in stages - treating as many as 40,000 images at once.
I am really indebted to John and can't imagine what I would have done without his help, aside from retracing a few dozen hours of key wording work.
John Caldwell