From my files:
Quote (Bruce Fraser, 2005, Adobe Camera Raw Forum) >> For each supported camera, Thomas Knoll builds a pair of matrix profiles, one characterizing the camera's performance under lightbox-simulated Illuminant A, the other under lightbox-simulated D65. …These profiles are functionally equivalent to ICC profiles. …The profiles built into ACR are simple matrices with white point, primaries, and TRC. … The specific colorimetric interpretation of a given image is calculated from the base profiles and the selected white balance settings.
All that the Calibrate tab controls do (and indeed, all that they possibly could do), is to adjust the primaries of the built-in profiles. … There is absolutely no mystery about the function of the hue and saturation sliders in the Calibrate tab. They move the chromaticity coordinates of the respective R, G, and B primaries in x,y.
The Temperature and Tint controls in ACR interpolate between two matrix profiles that supply colorimetric definitions of the tristimulus RGBs produced by the camera under a light source that produces tristimulus values that match a correlated color temperature of Illuminant A, and of the tristimulus RGBs produced by the camera under a light source that produces tristimulus values that match a correlated color temperature of D65. <<
At the end of the day, to push saturation via the sat. sliders in the Calibrate tab corresponds to the assignment of a "wrong", larger profile to the native image data.
Peter
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