Luminous Landscape Forum

Equipment & Techniques => Cameras, Lenses and Shooting gear => Topic started by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 05:24:55 pm

Title: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 05:24:55 pm
I've just bought a D800E and it seems to be a very interesting and exciting camera.  I'm still trying to figure out what lenses I'll get and how it fits in with my other cameras. Will it obsolete the Aptus 75 on Mamiya AFD?  I have lots of questions and testing to do.

I bought a description to the lens reviews on Digilloyd as part of my research on lenses, there are quite a few tests with the D800 and a few with the D800E.

The conclusion other people I'm talking to, and that I'm coming to is that the fine pixel density of the sensor compromises the usefulness of this camera.

Diffraction limits seem to hit really early with many lenses, with apertures as low as f6.3 in many cases.  Few lenses appear to perform best at an aperture as small as f8, and almost everything is soft at f11.

So the D800 looks like its going to be great where low DOF is needed. With very wide lenses, maybe these wide apertures mean the camera is going to be OK, but for normal and longer lenses, shooting subjects where depth of focus is needed looks like its going to be rather hamstrung.  A lens like the 50mm f1.4 Nikkor maxes resolution at f4.5 or f5.6.  (DPReview samples).  These things are not great for a landscape image where one wants the foreground in focus while retaining distant detail. 

I can see that a wide angle lens could help, but I prefer compositions that use more normal to short tele focal lengths.

I'll reserve judgement until I have a bit more experience, but it seems rather ironic that a camera that at first seems tailor made for use in landscape photography is irrevocably limited by diffraction softening.  Nevertheless I'm sure I can fit this camera into my stable and find a number of good uses for it,  it just doesn't seem to quite be the revolution I just thought it was initially.

How are landscape photographers who like shooting with anything other than a wide-angle going to deal with this?
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: BernardLanguillier on June 27, 2012, 06:05:59 pm
You may want to do a search on D800 diffraction to find the many threads devoted to this very topic.

In short, there is no problem.

Cheers,
Bernard
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: kers on June 27, 2012, 06:17:14 pm
One of the possibilities for increasing depth of field is tilt.

The 45 mm and 85mm PCE are very good lenses for this purpose,  btw also for simply making a quick and easy 70 megapixel stitched image.

What is see is above d8 diffraction starts playing a role.

cheers PK
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: theguywitha645d on June 27, 2012, 06:17:27 pm
Essentially, your reasoning is flawed. Diffraction at an absolute reference to pixel pitch is not a useful marker. Diffraction limit is actually based on format size, not resolving power, just like CoCs. Evaluating at a 100% monitor view is deceptive as it does not represent an actually viewing distance. And it is how the image is perceived is much more important than is individual pixels appear a little soft, especially in comparison to another image which the viewer will never see.

Your diffraction limit is the same as any 35mm format camera. Use f/16 and enjoy your camera.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 06:24:21 pm
Essentially, your reasoning is flawed. Diffraction at an absolute reference to pixel pitch is not a useful marker. Diffraction limit is actually based on format size, not resolving power, just like CoCs. Evaluating at a 100% monitor view is deceptive as it does not represent an actually viewing distance. And it is how the image is perceived is much more important than is individual pixels appear a little soft, especially in comparison to another image which the viewer will never see.

Your diffraction limit is the same as any 35mm format camera. Use f/16 and enjoy your camera.


If I make a print from a file I shoot at f16 that has less resolved detail at 40"x 30"  and look at it and compare it with a print made from a file at f5.6 that has more resolved detail, then at an equivalent viewing distance the f5.6 file will look more detailed.
 
This is what matters to me, not looking at a monitor.  However, looking at the monitor tells me something about the relative appearance of my future prints.



 
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 06:25:28 pm
You may want to do a search on D800 diffraction to find the many threads devoted to this very topic.

In short, there is no problem.

Cheers,
Bernard


I obviously did not look hard enough. I didn't see a convincing argument. Is there one thread in particular that justifies your statement that there is no problem?

If I do a search for 'D800 diffraction' I only get two postings in the search results, mine and your response to it.



Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 06:28:36 pm
One of the possibilities for increasing depth of field is tilt.

The 45 mm and 85mm PCE are very good lenses for this purpose,  btw also for simply making a quick and easy 70 megapixel stitched image.

What is see is above d8 diffraction starts playing a role.

cheers PK

Thanks, this is definitely an option at these focal lengths, I'll maybe see if I can find somewhere that rents them and test them. I've kind of fixated on the fact that I've never found much use for longer length PC lenses in my other life which is focused on wide angle views.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: theguywitha645d on June 27, 2012, 06:38:17 pm


If I make a print from a file I shoot at f16 that has less resolved detail at 40"x 30"  and look at it and compare it with a print made from a file at f5.6 that has more resolved detail, then at an equivalent viewing distance the f5.6 file will look more detailed.
 
This is what matters to me, not looking at a monitor.  However, looking at the monitor tells me something about the relative appearance of my future prints.



 

Does the f/16 shot printed at 30x40 look sharp and detailed? That is it. The comparison is irrelevant. But I bet the area in front and behind the object will look sharper in the f/16 print.

BTW, did you actually make these prints? And what is your viewing distance to these 30x40 prints? I routinely print that size and larger. 30x40 is not big and you can easily get sharp prints, not that print size is really a factor here.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Brad Barr on June 27, 2012, 07:00:41 pm
why not just wait till you have the camera, and make your own judgments from real pix.....

all this hand wringing seems a bit premature.  Everyone I've talked with simply gushes about the camera and its resulting images.
Just sayin....
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 07:03:25 pm
Does the f/16 shot printed at 30x40 look sharp and detailed? That is it. The comparison is irrelevant. But I bet the area in front and behind the object will look sharper in the f/16 print.

BTW, did you actually make these prints? And what is your viewing distance to these 30x40 prints? I routinely print that size and larger. 30x40 is not big and you can easily get sharp prints, not that print size is really a factor here.

Not yet, but I will go bigger than that to satisfy my curiosity. I fixed on 50"x40" for the Aptus 75 as a size where I could enjoy the experience of getting closer to the print  to reveal more detail, yet be large enough to look good in a gallery.  

I base viewing distance on a rule of thumb that I should stand at least as far as the diagonal of the print. The bigger the print the further away.  It is nice to approach a print and see more detail revealed,  not all of us have as young eyes as we'd like.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 27, 2012, 07:09:18 pm
why not just wait till you have the camera, and make your own judgments from real pix.....

all this hand wringing seems a bit premature.  Everyone I've talked with simply gushes about the camera and its resulting images.
Just sayin....

I have the camera already, my initial feelings are very positive.  For some uses its going to be great. I'm just trying to establish which kind of job this tool is best for.  I'll also have my Canon kit for my architectural commissions,  my technical camera with Aptus 75 for personal architectural work. What I'm wondering is if I can 'bin' the Mamiya gear. I've been pretty unhappy with it for some time, particularly as I've found it really hard to shoot one particular landscape project using it, because I'm shooting long and I don't much like the longer Mamiya lenses and ease of shooting.
 
I'm think this limitation might cause a problem, and I don't particularly want to waste money on expensive lenses just to shoot that project if I won't get the result I want.

I can't test easily, because the subject matter is 600 miles and a 12 hour drive away.  

I know people sometimes get very emotional about cameras, but they are just tools to me, and I'd like to know how to use them as best I can. 

(Darn I lied,  my Ebony view camera is not just a tool to me, I like to smell the leather and caress the titanium... I should have said, 'digital cameras are just tools to me' because I can't love something that I'm going to have to depreciate over 2-3 years. I have also had a brief 'fling' with a number of SX-70's).


Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on June 27, 2012, 08:09:10 pm
The essential point here is that the resolution of all cameras is usually limited by both the sensor resolution and the lens resolution, or in the days of film, both the film resolution and the lens resolution.

To have a camera that can produce images that are limited by only the lens is a very desirable state of affairs, provided it's a good lens.

If you use a lens at F16 or F22 you would certainly hope that the resolution of the image would be limited only by diffraction. If the resolution is limited by both diffraction and the pixel count of the sensor, when the lens is used at F22 or even F16, better get yourself a decent camera.

If the resolution of the image is limited by both sensor and lens when using a good lens at F4 or F5.6, it's to be expected. We have a way to go before the best lenses will cease to out-resolve the best sensors, when such lenses are used at their sharpest apertures.

I look forward to the day when the resolution of my sensor is so great that the resolution of all my images will be limited only by the resolution of the lens, whatever the aperture used, because only then can I be sure that I'm getting the most out of my lens.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: theguywitha645d on June 27, 2012, 09:36:58 pm

Not yet, but I will go bigger than that to satisfy my curiosity. I fixed on 50"x40" for the Aptus 75 as a size where I could enjoy the experience of getting closer to the print  to reveal more detail, yet be large enough to look good in a gallery.  

I base viewing distance on a rule of thumb that I should stand at least as far as the diagonal of the print. The bigger the print the further away.  It is nice to approach a print and see more detail revealed,  not all of us have as young eyes as we'd like.


When I got my 645D I was hearing all kinds of stuff about diffraction (f/11 being the supposed limit) and lenses not being up to the task. I found most of it wrong. The first thing I did was shoot it under a whole bunch of conditions and pushing the limits and print large results. I found part of the process is the processing, but I have no problem stopping down on this camera to f/22 and then lenses have been fine. Sure, at 100% or in comparison I can see a difference between an f/8 image and f/22 image, but likewise, I don't hang comparative aperture versions in an exhibition and the images in-and-of-themselves are great.

I would go and shoot a whole bunch, play with processing, and make some large results. That is the best way to get a handle on whether the camera will be good for you. But I really cannot see f/5.6 as any sort of real limit.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: jeremypayne on June 27, 2012, 10:06:20 pm
In essence, you are saying two things ...

  - Nikon lenses aren't good enough for landscape work

  - The 35mm format isn't good for landscape work

Both of these notions are just plain silly.



Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: SpiritShooter on June 27, 2012, 10:38:18 pm
I have been shooting a D800 since late April. I use an AF-S 24/1.4G, TS-E 24, TS-E 45, AF-S 85/1.4G and a 70-200 zoom. The camera and  lenses perform magnificently and I have no issues with diffraction. I regularly make large 42"x63" prints on aN Epson 9900 using ImagePrint 9 and can tell you that the prints are amazing.

I am very impressed with the camera and Nikon prime lenses.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: ErikKaffehr on June 28, 2012, 12:29:20 am
Hi,


Much of that is simply BS.

The small pixel size does not limit the usability of the camera, at least not in the sense that there would be a degradation of image quality in any sense with the smaller pixels. The only exception may be exceptionally high ISO.

So images from a Nikon D800 will always be better than from Nikon D3X, a Nikon D700 or a Canon 5DIII as long as the same lenses are used.

Regarding diffraction, essentially any decent lens gets diffraction limited at f/8. That simply means that the lens is so well corrected that it does not improve with stopping down. Stopping down beyond ideal apperture looses sharpness regardless of the pixel size. But with more pixels you may have more to loose.

Some or even most of the sharpness lost to diffraction can be restored using correct sharpening, so diffraction may not be the evil as it is often seen.

Now, there are advantages with larger formats. There is no substitute for square centimeters. A larger sensor will always have a better potential for microcontrast if lenses at similar quality are used at the same aperture. If there is a need to stop down for DoF a larger format will need be stopped down more. But even a larger format will be diffraction limited at f/8 (unless you have a lens that is ill designed or badly assembled), and if you need to stop down to f/11 on the D800 you would probably stop down to f/22 on the MFDB.

In general, whatever format you use, the more you have the more you can loose. The great feature of the Nikon is that it has a well working live view, so you can focus exactly, and a very hi resolving sensor at a very attractive price. You can buy more than half a dozen excellent Zeiss lenses for the price of the cheapest MF digital backs, and many of the lenses Nikon has are really excellent, too.

Finally, going from 24 MP to 36 MP is not a giant leap, and the 24 MP we now have on a couple of Sony Cameras and the Nikon D3200 would really correspond to 54 MP on full frame.

Best regards
Erik

I've just bought a D800E and it seems to be a very interesting and exciting camera.  I'm still trying to figure out what lenses I'll get and how it fits in with my other cameras. Will it obsolete the Aptus 75 on Mamiya AFD?  I have lots of questions and testing to do.

I bought a description to the lens reviews on Digilloyd as part of my research on lenses, there are quite a few tests with the D800 and a few with the D800E.

The conclusion other people I'm talking to, and that I'm coming to is that the fine pixel density of the sensor compromises the usefulness of this camera.

Diffraction limits seem to hit really early with many lenses, with apertures as low as f6.3 in many cases.  Few lenses appear to perform best at an aperture as small as f8, and almost everything is soft at f11.

So the D800 looks like its going to be great where low DOF is needed. With very wide lenses, maybe these wide apertures mean the camera is going to be OK, but for normal and longer lenses, shooting subjects where depth of focus is needed looks like its going to be rather hamstrung.  A lens like the 50mm f1.4 Nikkor maxes resolution at f4.5 or f5.6.  (DPReview samples).  These things are not great for a landscape image where one wants the foreground in focus while retaining distant detail.  

I can see that a wide angle lens could help, but I prefer compositions that use more normal to short tele focal lengths.

I'll reserve judgement until I have a bit more experience, but it seems rather ironic that a camera that at first seems tailor made for use in landscape photography is irrevocably limited by diffraction softening.  Nevertheless I'm sure I can fit this camera into my stable and find a number of good uses for it,  it just doesn't seem to quite be the revolution I just thought it was initially.

How are landscape photographers who like shooting with anything other than a wide-angle going to deal with this?
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 28, 2012, 03:38:50 am
In essence, you are saying two things ...

  - Nikon lenses aren't good enough for landscape work

  - The 35mm format isn't good for landscape work

Both of these notions are just plain silly.  

I'm not saying this, I am partly reflecting the worries of other people.  However, some of these people print very large prints that have to be looked at very close up, so probably their requirements are a bit unreasonable.
 
There is a question mark at the end of my topic, I'd hoped that made it clear I was soliciting opinions rather than making a statement of fact.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 28, 2012, 03:39:58 am
When I got my 645D I was hearing all kinds of stuff about diffraction (f/11 being the supposed limit) and lenses not being up to the task. I found most of it wrong. The first thing I did was shoot it under a whole bunch of conditions and pushing the limits and print large results. I found part of the process is the processing, but I have no problem stopping down on this camera to f/22 and then lenses have been fine. Sure, at 100% or in comparison I can see a difference between an f/8 image and f/22 image, but likewise, I don't hang comparative aperture versions in an exhibition and the images in-and-of-themselves are great.

I would go and shoot a whole bunch, play with processing, and make some large results. That is the best way to get a handle on whether the camera will be good for you. But I really cannot see f/5.6 as any sort of real limit.

Yes, I think you will be proven right, and the proof is in the pudding.  I've found a place I can hire a bunch of lenses, so I can test my heart out over the next week and get a couple of nice large prints made for me as well.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 28, 2012, 03:46:02 am

Some or even most of the sharpness lost to diffraction can be restored using correct sharpening, so diffraction may not be the evil as it is often seen.

Now, there are advantages with larger formats. There is no substitute for square centimeters. A larger sensor will always have a better potential for microcontrast if lenses at similar quality are used at the same aperture. If there is a need to stop down for DoF a larger format will need be stopped down more. But even a larger format will be diffraction limited at f/8 (unless you have a lens that is ill designed or badly assembled), and if you need to stop down to f/11 on the D800 you would probably stop down to f/22 on the MFDB.

In general, whatever format you use, the more you have the more you can loose. The great feature of the Nikon is that it has a well working live view, so you can focus exactly, and a very hi resolving sensor at a very attractive price. You can buy more than half a dozen excellent Zeiss lenses for the price of the cheapest MF digital backs, and many of the lenses Nikon has are really excellent, too. 

Thanks Erik, I think these are good points.  I would say that on the Aptus 75 I've never really seen a problem with diffraction except when I used old LF lenses experimentally, so the shortcomings of those optics were multiplied.

There are many practical and ergonomic things I like about this camera in addition to the quality of the image (and I'm not referring to resolution but wider aspects).  If I could live with the 24 PC,  then the ability too shoot HDR in camera and save as TIFF would speed up my workflow for some of my less exacting commissions considerably. I'd still need to carry around the Canon for the 17 as its a lifesaver much of the time, but even if I could shoot 2/3 of my work in camera it would be a massive time saving in post.




Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: ErikKaffehr on June 28, 2012, 04:02:50 am
Hi,

My guess is that stopping down to f/22 actually looses significant resolution on most cameras. On the ones I have it effectively turns 24 MP to perhaps 6 MP. Some of that can be regained in sharpening, but I would say that there is little reason to invest in high pixel count if shooting at f/22 and beyond. It doesn't hurt but nor would it benefit. The Nikon D800/D800E has also the benefit of excellent DR and good live view.

Best regards
Erik

Thanks Erik, I think these are good points.  I would say that on the Aptus 75 I've never really seen a problem with diffraction except when I used old LF lenses experimentally, so the shortcomings of those optics were multiplied.

There are many practical and ergonomic things I like about this camera in addition to the quality of the image (and I'm not referring to resolution but wider aspects).  If I could live with the 24 PC,  then the ability too shoot HDR in camera and save as TIFF would speed up my workflow for some of my less exacting commissions considerably. I'd still need to carry around the Canon for the 17 as its a lifesaver much of the time, but even if I could shoot 2/3 of my work in camera it would be a massive time saving in post.





Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: tonyhowell on June 28, 2012, 06:11:45 am
One thing you haven't mentioned is that the smaller sensor 35mm format has more DOF to start with, so in a way this makes it more suitable for landscapes than medium format?

I sold my Phase One 645AF/P45 back and now use D800E; it's near enough in image quality to the Phase One and a heck of a lot easier to use. I use the 70-200mm f2.8G VR which
is terrific, a Voigtlander 40mm f2 and Macro 105mm VR, also brilliant. I bought the 16-35mm G f4 VR though, and the edges aren't good.

Nikon have applied for a patent for a 17mm PC-E so we can look fwd to that!
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: hjulenissen on June 28, 2012, 07:02:41 am
One thing you haven't mentioned is that the smaller sensor 35mm format has more DOF to start with, so in a way this makes it more suitable for landscapes than medium format?
I believe that by adjusting focal length, aperture and sensor size appropriately, "equivalent" images can be taken. I.e. images that have similar perspective, field-of-view, DOF and diffraction. (you can of course not do f/45 if your lense only does f/32, but that is a property of one particular lense, not the sensor-size in itself)

http://www.josephjamesphotography.com/equivalence/#3

I believe that many "rules of thumb" breaks down for extreme macro work, but that is probably not relevant in the context of landscape photography.

-h
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 28, 2012, 07:05:19 am
One thing you haven't mentioned is that the smaller sensor 35mm format has more DOF to start with, so in a way this makes it more suitable for landscapes than medium format?

I sold my Phase One 645AF/P45 back and now use D800E; it's near enough in image quality to the Phase One and a heck of a lot easier to use. I use the 70-200mm f2.8G VR which
is terrific, a Voigtlander 40mm f2 and Macro 105mm VR, also brilliant. I bought the 16-35mm G f4 VR though, and the edges aren't good.

Nikon have applied for a patent for a 17mm PC-E so we can look fwd to that!


Another very good point. I'm glad to hear your experience with the 70-200VR is good, I'll hire one and check it out.  I'm also hiring the 14-24 this weekend since I discovered a hire company just down the road in Maidenhead.

Heartening news about the 17mm PC-E.  It will probably be the only reason I hang onto the Canon at this point, the 17 is such a fabulous thing. Having said that I haven't tried the 24-PC but again, my discerning friend isn't happy with it.  Also the new 24-TSE on Canon is an incredibly good lens, hard to beat I'd think. I use it all the time.

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: stevesanacore on June 28, 2012, 11:09:01 am

I'm not sure I see the problem. I have been using my Leica R's on my Canon's for landscape work and have always shot at 4-5.6-8 for the best results. It's true that once you get past f11 I have seen detail get softer quickly. Unless you need to carry focus very close to the camera, these apertures work great with short focal lengths. I also think your problems would be much greater with an IQ180 and it's equivalent focal lengths...
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: muntanela on June 28, 2012, 12:46:00 pm
On D800E my 16-35 is slightly better at F11 than at F5.6 my 50 1.4 AF-S is much more better at F11 than at F5.6, the corners of my 70-200 VRI are tragic enough around 200mm.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: collum on June 28, 2012, 02:44:10 pm

Not yet, but I will go bigger than that to satisfy my curiosity. I fixed on 50"x40" for the Aptus 75 as a size where I could enjoy the experience of getting closer to the print  to reveal more detail, yet be large enough to look good in a gallery.  

I base viewing distance on a rule of thumb that I should stand at least as far as the diagonal of the print. The bigger the print the further away.  It is nice to approach a print and see more detail revealed,  not all of us have as young eyes as we'd like.


I think in this situation ... 40x50 from an Aptus 75 (printing at about 125ppi), or the D800E at 30x40 ( about 160 ppi).. diffraction isn't going to be the limiting factor in the quality of your print. .. you should be looking at 20x30's from the D800E or 20x27's from the Leaf as the largest if actual output print quality is a concern... much more than diffraction of a lens

      jim
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: theguywitha645d on June 28, 2012, 03:38:46 pm
Funny, I print 44x56 quite often with my 645D. I wonder why the D800 files are so poor?
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: collum on June 28, 2012, 03:49:48 pm
Funny, I print 44x56 quite often with my 645D. I wonder why the D800 files are so poor?

poor is relative

there's a difference in  a print  output at 125ppi vs 360ppi.  If I were interested in the highest quality output i wouldn't be printing at 125ppi.  How much degradation in print quality that is acceptable is a personal choice.  The OP mentioned Gallery quality.. which in my experience means more than just hanging on a wall.. The potential customer will either be holding the print in hand.. or it will be laid out on a table under lights for inspection.  At that distance, there's a quality difference. Once the print is home, and hanging on a wall, there's seldom a 'nose-to-print' inspection done.

my point is that if you're close enough to a print to notice diffraction quality issues, you're also close enough to notice digital printing artifacts.

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: theguywitha645d on June 28, 2012, 03:59:25 pm
But the image does not change because you print it large--the same information is there. I really don't see a 125ppi print not passing muster at that size. Even with a close inspection. And I agree, diffraction is not worth bothering about.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: jeremypayne on June 28, 2012, 04:09:45 pm
I'm not saying this ...

Really?  Then who wrote this?

The conclusion ... that I'm coming to is that the fine pixel density of the sensor compromises the usefulness of this camera.

Do your tests, wring your hands ... but you can't change the laws of physics .... nor should this trouble you.

An imaging devices whose resolution is limited by diffraction is a good thing, not a bad thing.

 
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Brad Barr on June 28, 2012, 09:50:00 pm
bahhh you're probably right.  Its no good.

Send it to me, and I'll muddle thru with its shortcomings  :D
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: LKaven on June 29, 2012, 03:22:38 am
... If I could live with the 24 PC,  then the ability too shoot HDR in camera and save as TIFF would speed up my workflow for some of my less exacting commissions considerably.

I believe the D800 does in-camera HDR with JPG only. 

Considering that read noise is optimal at base ISO, you can lift the shadows 3-4 stops without a trace of pattern noise.  You can expose for the highlights and boost the shadows in this camera as with no previous camera. 
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Petrus on June 29, 2012, 04:12:45 am
I believe the D800 does in-camera HDR with JPG only.  

Fortunatelly I did not believe the same, but switched the camera to TIFF and shot HDR, lo and behold: HDR TIFF files were turned out.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: BernardLanguillier on June 29, 2012, 06:35:58 am
I believe the D800 does in-camera HDR with jpg only.

No, it works in tiff also, and frankly, I find the in-camera results superior compared to those of the HDR soft I superficially tried.

Cheers,
Bernard
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: hjulenissen on June 29, 2012, 08:45:01 am
No, it works in tiff also, and frankly, I find the in-camera results superior compared to those of the HDR soft I superficially tried.
If Nikon really did something clever with HDR/tonemapping, then I am sure that they are able to offer the same in a PC/mac application?

I am deeply sceptical about doing the development while trying to do all of the things that I try to do when using my camera. I would much rather do any fiddling with tonemapping safely at home in front of a computer, with dry clothing and a cup of coffee :-)

-h
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on June 29, 2012, 08:52:56 am
No, it works in tiff also, and frankly, I find the in-camera results superior compared to those of the HDR soft I superficially tried.

Cheers,
Bernard


Its very natural output.  The problem with the post-tonemapping is that its too easy to make choices that one should not. :-)   Fiddling with even such a good program like Photomatix can waste huge amounts of time that could be better spent drinking wine etc.

I'd probably use this for a commercial production where I have 100 files to get out in a day.  This saves me four hours in front of the computer that I can use to play with the RAW conversions for my personal files.

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: hjulenissen on June 29, 2012, 09:25:23 am
Its very natural output.  The problem with the post-tonemapping is that its too easy to make choices that one should not. :-)   Fiddling with even such a good program like Photomatix can waste huge amounts of time that could be better spent drinking wine etc.

I'd probably use this for a commercial production where I have 100 files to get out in a day.  This saves me four hours in front of the computer that I can use to play with the RAW conversions for my personal files.
But then you would be just as happy with a PC/mac application that had no buttons and "one-size-fits-all" processing? I believe that such a program exists, but cannot remember the name of it.

-h
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: LKaven on June 29, 2012, 11:25:07 am
Fortunatelly I did not believe the same, but switched the camera to TIFF and shot HDR, lo and behold: HDR TIFF files were turned out.

Thanks for the correction.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: PhotoEcosse on June 30, 2012, 02:54:17 pm
Since my D800 arrived towards the end of March, I have made around 3500 exposures (I am strictly an amateur hobbyist, you understand), including 2800 on a 7-week vacation taking in half a dozen National Parks in western USA. So I have done a lot of landscapes.

I don't normally print larger than A3+ but I do sometimes make that size of print from very tight crops (maybe only 10% of the total image area at times).

Like you, I had read all the scare stories on here and elsewhere but I have to say that I have personally found no problems at all. The images are certainly far sharper, with a range of good lenses, than anything I could produce in similar circumstances with the D3s I replaced with the D800 or the D700 before that. Naturally I use Aperture Priority or, more often, Manual for landscapes and, by a large margin, my most commonly used aperture is f/11. No problems at all at that aperture. Possibly haven't used f/16 - f/22 enough to comment meaningfully.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Fine_Art on June 30, 2012, 06:39:40 pm
No, it works in tiff also, and frankly, I find the in-camera results superior compared to those of the HDR soft I superficially tried.

Cheers,
Bernard


Is that a full 16 bit tone mapped file? That's a huge feature not available on other cameras.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: jeremypayne on June 30, 2012, 06:58:17 pm
I think this deserves a reference ...

http://luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/resolution.shtml

"You have all the data at hand, but take the green-yellow light and f/8-f/11 aperture values as a reference. It represents a realistic, not too demanding case. Consider a 35mm system with a lens at f/11. At best, the maximum resolution you will get is equivalent to 16 MP, even if your camera has 22 or 25 MP. In the case of an APS-C based system the limit goes to 7 MP, and 4 MP considering a Four Thirds format. Stopping down to f/22 the limit of the effective resolution of the 35mm based system goes to 4 MP!"

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: texshooter on June 30, 2012, 09:22:54 pm
according to this experiment, the loss of sharpness on a D800 due to diffraction at f22 can be recovered with post process sharpenning. its really not that bad.
http://fstoppers.com/what-is-lens-diffraction-on-dslr-camera (http://fstoppers.com/what-is-lens-diffraction-on-dslr-camera)

all this fuss over diffraction is so " princess and the pea"
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on June 30, 2012, 09:36:33 pm
all this fuss over diffraction is so " princess and the pea"

Not really. At f/22 on a 4.88 micron sensel pitch your fully diffraction limited resolution for the 564nm wavelength (close to the weighted average of luminance) will be at 78.3585 cycles/mm, which is 23.5% below Nyquist (at (102.4590 cycles/mm) for the D800(E). No fairytales, just plain physics.

But by all means feel free to throw away almost 1/4th of the peak resolution to achieve equal unsharpness across a deeper DOF.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: texshooter on June 30, 2012, 09:51:37 pm
if diffraction is such a big deal, then wouldnt the D800E be a better choice than the D800 because the D800E has no anti alliacing filter--thats one less surface to add to diffraction. put a better way,

what is worse, 1) the added diffraction of the D800 or 2) the added Moire of the D800E? No more equations please. real world results are needed here.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on June 30, 2012, 10:12:19 pm
if diffraction is such a big deal, then wouldnt the D800E be a better choice than the D800 because the D800E has no anti alliacing filter--thats one less surface to add to diffraction. put a better way, ...

Diffraction limits are solely determined by aperture number and wavelength of light. AA-filtering has nothing to do with it, unless the image is not fully diffraction limited like it is in the earlier f/22 example.

The difference with barely diffraction limited signals at f/5.6 is apparently less than 1% on the D800 versus the D800E.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 01, 2012, 12:00:54 am
There are two broad but distinct aspects of this issue which I think it helps to be clear about. One is the theoretical, diffration limited resolution of a lens in terms of the sensor pixel count that comprises the image, ie. does the additional pixel count of the D800 serve any useful resolution purpose when the lens is used at F22, for example?

And the other aspect is the practical significance of such loss of resolution due to diffraction, at particular print sizes.

The first theoretical aspect is a guide or hint as to what to expect. The second aspect you really should dertmine for yourselves through making your own comparisons. Experiment a bit. The LiveView feature makes this process so much easier than it used to be because you can now be certain that your focus is exact.

I'll always remember the surprise I experienced when I bought a Canon 5D and compared resolution of the same scene shot at both F8 and F16 using the Canon 24-105/F4 zoom at the same focal length. The difference in sharpness in the plane of focus was very marginal at 100% on the monitor, representative of a really huge print.  However, the differences in sharpness away from the plane of focus was very much greater in the F16 shot.

In other words, in order to achieve that significant increase in DoF that F16 provides, compared with F8, the sacrifice in sharpness at the plane of focus was relatively insignificant. I made other comparisons ranging from F4 to F22, and found that F22 seemed to be the aperture at which there was a clearly noticeable fall-off in resolution, compared with F8, F11 and F16. I try to avoid using F22.

Years later when I bought a Canon 50D, which is effectively a cropped version of a 38mp full-frame DSLR, I compared resolution at various F/stops with my 10mp 40D, equivalent to a cropped 25.6mp full-frame. I wanted to know if F16 would provide any resolution increase with the 50D.

Surprisingly it did. Resolution at F16 with a good quality prime lens, the Canon 50/1.4, was approximately equal to resolution on the 40D at F11, at the plane of focus. Of course, away from the plane of focus, the 50D at F16 provided significantly sharper results than the 40D at F11; in other words the 50D provided greater DoF without any sacrifice in sharpness at the plane of focus. That was a worthwhile improvement of the 50D sensor which many uninformed people on the internet claimed would serve no purpose at apertures beyond F8 and certainly F11. However, at F22, it was clear that the 50D provided no additional benefit of a practical nature. That aperture of F22 was effectively the cut-off point.

My advice to you guys is, get out your cameras, set up your tripods and take some test images for comparison purposes so that you can get a feel for the magnitude of any differences observed at various F stops.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Scott O. on July 01, 2012, 01:19:32 am
"I'll reserve judgement until I have a bit more experience, but it seems rather ironic that a camera that at first seems tailor made for use in landscape photography is irrevocably limited by diffraction softening."


I like the more experience comment, but it seems that you have already reached an opinion...
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: ErikKaffehr on July 01, 2012, 02:04:22 am
Hi,

AA filter does not add diffraction. Diffraction is solely depending on light and aperture. The AA filter does reduce contrast on small details. The effect of the aliasing filter is most noticeable at optimal aperture and it would have little effect in a diffraction limited image.

The simple truth is that photography is often diffraction limited, but the diffraction limit is more obvious if you raise the ribbon by using more pixels, printing larger and looking at the same distance and so on.

Diffraction works very well with sharpening, if radius is correctly chosen. So most of the impression of sharpness can be regained with adequate sharpening. If the lens is stopped down to f/22 or f/32 MTF will probably drop to zero at the pixel pitch, in which case resolution would be irrevocably lost.

The other point to see it, any good lens will be diffraction limited at f/11 or so, so if the lenses are used stopped down there is little reason to use the most expensive lenses. The same also applies to sensors, but we normally don't pay a premium price for high resolution sensors.

Going to larger formats does not help. All circumstances being equal you would need to stop down more on a MF or large format camera the diffraction eating up any format related advantage.

This is recommended reading: http://www.photodo.com/topic_138.html

The author makes comparison on film, 135 (at f/5.6) 120 (at f/11) and 4x5" (at f/22) using Tri X and T-MAX 100 film.

Here is one of the observations:
"And here is the big surprise: a 35 mm negative taken with the T-Max 100 is sharper than the large format negative taken with the Tri-X! Who would have thought it? It is important to add here that the small format picture was taken with a super sharp lens, the camera mounted on a tripod, and using a cable release; not exactly a free hand shot. But the large format picture was taken using the exact same technique. A 35 mm negative handled in the right way can be very clear, even when compared to large format."

Best regards
Erik


if diffraction is such a big deal, then wouldnt the D800E be a better choice than the D800 because the D800E has no anti alliacing filter--thats one less surface to add to diffraction. put a better way,

what is worse, 1) the added diffraction of the D800 or 2) the added Moire of the D800E? No more equations please. real world results are needed here.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: marcmccalmont on July 01, 2012, 02:08:37 am
Just for argument sake you have 2 choices for landscape photography, 1. a gigapixel camera where every pixel is soft at all apertures but the overall scene is quite nicely represented or 2. a 4 pixel camera where all four pixels are very sharp at all apertures but the overall scene is poorly represented. A leaf looks just like a house, 4 squares but those squares are tack sharp! Which would you use?

Another way of looking at it is at f5.6 my D800E is a D800E at f8.0 it is a D800 at F16 it is a 5DIII at f22 it is a 5D. However my 5D is a 5D at f22, f16, f8 and f5.6 it will never be a D800E at any aperture

Leaves in my 5D files look like they were painted, leaves in my 5DII files look like they were photographed, leaves in my D800E files look real.

Marc
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on July 01, 2012, 02:33:43 am
Just for argument sake you have 2 choices for landscape photography, 1. a gigapixel camera where every pixel is soft at all apertures but the overall scene is quite nicely represented or 2. a 4 pixel camera where all four pixels are very sharp at all apertures but the overall scene is poorly represented. A leaf looks just like a house, 4 squares but those squares are tack sharp! Which would you use?

Another way of looking at it is at f5.6 my D800E is a D800E at f8.0 it is a D800 at F16 it is a 5DIII at f22 it is a 5D. However my 5D is a 5D at f22, f16, f8 and f5.6 it will never be a D800E at any aperture

Leaves in my 5D files look like they were painted, leaves in my 5DII files look like they were photographed, leaves in my D800E files look real.

Marc

I think this puts it very well.  The D800E is worth getting (rather than the D800) because at optimal use its better than anything else in its class. Its worth it because it makes that quality an option. 

My expectations are high because of what has been written about this camera. Generalities aside, what I need is not something better than the best other DSLR though, but something from which 50x40" images can compare reasonably in a exhibition with images from my Aptus 75 on Mamiya with the 550-110 zoom. This is because I would like to use this camera to add to an existing project and I'd like things to look consistent.  This is a big ask, but in an exhibition, people (not photographers) don't pixel peep and when prints are 50x40 they are standing well back.

My initial test against my Aptus shows that the D800E with 50 at f8 compares very well at f8 against the Aptus on a Mamiya with 80 f2.8. This is my reference point, I'm not really expecting the D800E to be at the level of the MF equipment, but it does very well. Well enough to provide me with something approaching that detail in the image in conditions that would defeat the Mamiya/Aptus combination, hand held, low light, long exposures etc. etc.  My task now is to determine what lenses at my preferred focal lengths will get the best out of this camera.  The DOF is greater of course with the D800E and this is useful. 
 
Initial tests suggest to me that the A75 (at ISO 50) remains superior in DR and colour to the D800E. I need to do a bit more 'peeping' to confirm whether this is the case as the light was changing rapidly when I did that test.

So far I conclude the D800E is really a great camera.  I'll shoot on the Aptus when practical but use the D800E when it isn't.
 
 



 
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: ErikKaffehr on July 01, 2012, 02:59:35 am
Hi,

My guess is that your Nikon D800E with an excellent lens shot at f/5.6 would be about equal in resolution with your Aptus shot at f/11.
Because the pixel pitch is larger on the A75 the corresponding detail will have higher MTF (edge contrast) on the the Aptus. Using the Aptus at f/11 would reduce MTF enough so the two system may be equal. They would also give the same DoF.

Shooting the Aptus at f/5.6 should give better sharpness.

From the data and samples I have seen I would really expect that the Nikon D800E would have smoother shadows if both images were correctly exposed to the right (that is near clipping in raw data).

Best regards
Erik

I think this puts it very well.  The D800E is worth getting (rather than the D800) because at optimal use its better than anything else in its class. Its worth it because it makes that quality an option. 

My expectations are high because of what has been written about this camera. Generalities aside, what I need is not something better than the best other DSLR though, but something from which 50x40" images can compare reasonably in a exhibition with images from my Aptus 75 on Mamiya with the 550-110 zoom. This is because I would like to use this camera to add to an existing project and I'd like things to look consistent.  This is a big ask, but in an exhibition, people (not photographers) don't pixel peep and when prints are 50x40 they are standing well back.

My initial test against my Aptus shows that the D800E with 50 at f8 compares very well at f8 against the Aptus on a Mamiya with 80 f2.8. This is my reference point, I'm not really expecting the D800E to be at the level of the MF equipment, but it does very well. Well enough to provide me with something approaching that detail in the image in conditions that would defeat the Mamiya/Aptus combination, hand held, low light, long exposures etc. etc.  My task now is to determine what lenses at my preferred focal lengths will get the best out of this camera.  The DOF is greater of course with the D800E and this is useful. 
 
Initial tests suggest to me that the A75 (at ISO 50) remains superior in DR and colour to the D800E. I need to do a bit more 'peeping' to confirm whether this is the case as the light was changing rapidly when I did that test.

So far I conclude the D800E is really a great camera.  I'll shoot on the Aptus when practical but use the D800E when it isn't.
 
 



 
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 01, 2012, 04:25:46 am
Don't guess. Do the f***ing test.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: MrSmith on July 01, 2012, 05:30:16 am
Just for argument sake you have 2 choices for landscape photography, 1. a gigapixel camera where every pixel is soft at all apertures but the overall scene is quite nicely represented or 2. a 4 pixel camera where all four pixels are very sharp at all apertures but the overall scene is poorly represented. A leaf looks just like a house, 4 squares but those squares are tack sharp! Which would you use?

i would use the 4 pixel camera with a long lens.
and do a bit of stitching..
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: jeremypayne on July 01, 2012, 08:17:17 am
Initial tests suggest to me that the A75 (at ISO 50) remains superior in DR and colour to the D800E.

Please share these results when you can ... given that other testers have found about a 2 stop advantage for the D800, I'd love to know what convinced you otherwise.

How are you measuring dynamic range?
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 01, 2012, 09:42:02 am
Another way of looking at it is at f5.6 my D800E is a D800E at f8.0 it is a D800 at F16 it is a 5DIII at f22 it is a 5D. However my 5D is a 5D at f22, f16, f8 and f5.6 it will never be a D800E at any aperture

Leaves in my 5D files look like they were painted, leaves in my 5DII files look like they were photographed, leaves in my D800E files look real.

Hi Marc,

It indeed all depends on the aperture used, and at a very narrow aperture like f/22 these cameras will produce virtually identical absolute output resolution (due to the influence of the absolute (MTF=0) diffraction limit). So the D800 is no better or worse of a camera for landscape than the others when DOF is maximized this extreme.

Things will start looking better for the higher sensel density cameras when the aperture is chosen to be a bit wider.

To illustrate, I've attached 2 charts that show the Optical Transfer Function (combination of diffraction and defocus) on an x-axis of absolute resolution in cycles/mm, for a D800(E) and a 5D2 (or 1Ds3) at f/22.

I've also attached 2 charts that show that at f/16 the D800 already starts to gain actual resolution over the 5D2, which would become apparent on printed output of 10x magnification (24x36cm or 9.4 x14.2 inch) or more. I've only calculated the response up to the Nyquist frequency of both cameras, 102.5 cy/mm for the D800(E) and 78.4 cy/mm for the 5D2 .

A different comparison is when a physically larger sensor size is used because, while it will hit the same physical f/22 limitation, it requires less output magnification to reach the same output size. Less magnification will retain higher absolute resolution. However, the requirement for longer focal lengths will reduce some of the benefit.

My conclusion is that the D800(E) is a great camera for landscape, especially when it is used at wider apertures than f/18. Narrower apertures take away any resolution benefit it might otherwise have (assuming comparable optics).

Cheers,
Bart


P.S. The Circle of Confusion (CoC) diameters I used in the charts are for 1.5, 2, 3, and 4x the sensel pitch.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Wim van Velzen on July 01, 2012, 12:04:52 pm
A technique I sometimes use with my gear (Rollei 6008i and older 22MP digital back) is take two shots from the same tripod position, one say f8 @ 1/60th and one f22 @ 1/8th. Post production is the same; I then put the f8 tiff as a layer on top of the f22. I then erase the top f8 layer on those areas I'd like more DoF (for example heather in the foreground of a moor vista).

It works far easier than focus stacking with the same f stop, as the field of view stays exactly the same.

Another option would of course be to do the opposite and just have the f8 layer visible on the parts where sharpness is paramount.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: uaiomex on July 01, 2012, 02:38:27 pm
Thanks for sharing this technique. It seems it leads too to interesting and some time unexpected results.
Eduardo

A technique I sometimes use with my gear (Rollei 6008i and older 22MP digital back) is take two shots from the same tripod position, one say f8 @ 1/60th and one f22 @ 1/8th. Post production is the same; I then put the f8 tiff as a layer on top of the f22. I then erase the top f8 layer on those areas I'd like more DoF (for example heather in the foreground of a moor vista).

It works far easier than focus stacking with the same f stop, as the field of view stays exactly the same.

Another option would of course be to do the opposite and just have the f8 layer visible on the parts where sharpness is paramount.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Guillermo Luijk on July 01, 2012, 06:18:33 pm
Your diffraction limit is the same as any 35mm format camera. Use f/16 and enjoy your camera.

Yes and no. While it is true that a high resolution sensor such as the one in the D800 will not suffer from diffraction in a print copy of a given size more than any other lower resolution sensor, it is also true that the higher the resolution the more difficult is to actually enjoy it in large DOF applications such as landscape or arquitecture.

So using f/16 will allow you to enjoy the D800 like any other FF camera, but will not allow you to enjoy D800's 36Mpx.

If a certain very high resolution in Mpx is needed for a given large DOF, three solutions are possible:

As long as you don't apply any of the techniques above, using very large resolution sensors (let's say >24Mpx) at reduced apertures (e.g. f/16) means you will never get 24Mpx of effective information, so in practical terms you are throwing away those Mpx you paid for. Your files will be 36Mpx in size, but won't hold 36Mpx of information.

Regards
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 01, 2012, 09:35:50 pm
So using f/16 will allow you to enjoy the D800 like any other FF camera, but will not allow you to enjoy D800's 36Mpx.

Not necessarily, Guillermo. My own tests comparing the 10mp Canon 40D with the 15mp 50D, indicate that the 50D at F16 produces approximately the same level of detail, at the plane of focus, as the 40D at F11.

Extrapolating the pixel densities of these cameras to full-frame, the comparison becomes 25.6mp versus 38.4mp (full-frame). Such differences are very close to the difference between the 24mp D3X and the 36.3mp D800.

I would predict that the D800 used at F16 will give approximately the same level of detail as the D3X at F11, in the plane of focus.

Someone please do the test to prove me wrong. I'm so rarely proved wrong nowadays.  ;D
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 02, 2012, 11:21:39 am
I would predict that the D800 used at F16 will give approximately the same level of detail as the D3X at F11, in the plane of focus.

Someone please do the test to prove me wrong. I'm so rarely proved wrong nowadays.  ;D

Hi Ray,

Not sure where the D3x came from, but attached is the comparison between the D3x and the D800 (once expressed in cy/mm and once in cy/pixel resolution), from an optical point of view. Obviously the D800 has more resolution, but the optical response at the same aperture is of course identical. Only if one were to crop the D800 to the size of the D3x (no idea why one would do that, other than for argument's sake), then the per pixel response would change, but in favor of the larger sensel pitch camera (less diffraction per pixel due to lower resolution).

These are OTFs (diffraction+defocus, CoC blur assumed to be 1.5x sensel pitch), so a perfect camera is assumed. The actual MTF curves could never exceed these, but will be somewhat lower, depending on things like AA-filter and sensel aperture.

This hopefully also demonstrates where the confusion comes from that some people experience, because they fail to translate to output quality related cy/mm resolution.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: dimapant on July 02, 2012, 12:20:07 pm
I have D 700 and D 7000 and with a friend, having D 800, we went together taking pictures in Santa Luce, Tuscany, Italy, in a very nice morning, nothing stretching the ISO or dinamica range capability of both cameras, just a very normal day with very normal light .

The reason of that joint taking of pictures was that I am an amateur photographer, taking generic pictures, including landscapes, the D 700 is not certainly the best camera for landscape (low resolution) and I WAS, not anymore, willing to purchase the D 800 and I was asking him to let my try the camera.

Myself took around 100 shots with that D 800, and during that time, I changed the same my lenses from D 800 to D 700, so taking the same shots, at distance of just minutes, same light, same everything, including the lenses, my  14 – 24 mm, my 70-200 VRII and the 24 -70 on both cameras.

I mostly print in A3 and A3+, and I did all the work, from camera to print, on 6 of those D 800 shots, and 3 on D 700, printing both, made with D 700 and D800, quite similar picture on my Epson 3880, small printing size, A3 (around 30 x 40 cm).

I am taking picture and printing myself since 42 years, I am an amateur photographer, on digital cameras from 4 years, expert in digital postproduction, applying proper Capture Sharpening in ACR, Artistic Sharpening as Mr. B. Frazer dictate in his “Real World image sharpening”, with limitation at the extremes of the range, on black and highlights, and applying Print Sharpening, together with proper interpolation, including grain, with Alien Skin Blow UP  and the expert people watching at my prints, all of them, they say that the quality of my printing is quite high and quite OK.

Myself and  others, we basically cannot detect any difference,  with naked eye,  from prints on shots taken by D 700 and D 800, basically the same picture, on A3, observed them  from half meter distance, whilst if you go and check with a magnifier or check carefully at short distance, around 20 cm  and you have good eyes, some more very tiny details can be seen on D 800, but the entire picture, in a real view, look pretty the same.

But……there a “but”, and, in my very personal opinion, it is a very important “but”.

The Nikon zoom lenses that I have tested on D 800, 14-24, 24-70, 70-200 VRII, all of them, unless you close well the diaphragm at around f 6.3 – f 8,  they are not very exciting  on that camera ,not at all, the borders are weak with 14 -24 and 24 -70, better with 70 -200, and with that camera, you can detect a minimum misalignment of a zoom, which is almost normal in a zoom and which cannot basically detected on D 700.

Moreover, if you stop very down the lenses at f 16 – f 20, which is normal for picture with wide angles  for a very deep   DOF, a with the subject in the very closed distance and the landscape in the back, and this pictures are very  normal in landscape shooting, the pictures taken with D 800 is not so sharp like the pictures taken by D 700, and already in 30X 40 cm printing you can see this, no gain at all in respect of D 700, if not a loss.

On this prints, with deep DOF with D 800 and D 700, Details of ACR and Smart Sharpen in PP where working in deconvolution.

I am working mostly with zoom, after almost 40 years with primes on film, I went on zoom on digital: I will not change back to primes for a camera to shot at large apertures, whilst if you close the diaphragm around f 16 or more, the picture will be not better  than the picture taken with D 700 on that relatively small A3 print size.

D 800 could certainly be better in large formats printing, it looks even better on monitor, but monitor is monitor and printing is printing: on A3 it looks pretty  like the D 700, and at high number of F stop even not at the same level of D 700.

This is my modest and limited in number of prints experience with D 800 + 14 -24 , 24 -70 and 70 -200 VR II,  just my experience, and I will not shift from D 700 to D 800 as the majority of my prints are in A3.

Best regards

Alessandro
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on July 02, 2012, 03:36:49 pm

Myself and  others, we basically cannot detect any difference,  with naked eye,  from prints on shots taken by D 700 and D 800, basically the same picture, on A3, observed them  from half meter distance, whilst if you go and check with a magnifier or check carefully at short distance, around 20 cm  and you have good eyes, some more very tiny details can be seen on D 800, but the entire picture, in a real view, look pretty the same.

This is what I was expecting at that kind of print size. 

Quote
But……there a “but”, and, in my very personal opinion, it is a very important “but”.

The Nikon zoom lenses that I have tested on D 800, 14-24, 24-70, 70-200 VRII, all of them, unless you close well the diaphragm at around f 6.3 – f 8,  they are not very exciting  on that camera ,not at all, the borders are weak with 14 -24 and 24 -70, better with 70 -200, and with that camera, you can detect a minimum misalignment of a zoom, which is almost normal in a zoom and which cannot basically detected on D 700.

Moreover, if you stop very down the lenses at f 16 – f 20, which is normal for picture with wide angles  for a very deep   DOF, a with the subject in the very closed distance and the landscape in the back, and this pictures are very  normal in landscape shooting, the pictures taken with D 800 is not so sharp like the pictures taken by D 700, and already in 30X 40 cm printing you can see this, no gain at all in respect of D 700, if not a loss.

Interesting.  Thanks for sharing.
   
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: kers on July 02, 2012, 04:22:11 pm
....I am working mostly with zoom, after almost 40 years with primes on film, I went on zoom on digital: I will not change back to primes for a camera to shot at large apertures, whilst if you close the diaphragm around f 16 or more, the picture will be not better  than the picture taken with D 700 on that relatively small A3 print size....

....D 800 could certainly be better in large formats printing, it looks even better on monitor, but monitor is monitor and printing is printing: on A3 it looks pretty  like the D 700, and at high number of F stop even not at the same level of D 700....

Alessandro

Alessandro, thank you for your input..
You are right to say that 12mp is more than enough to cover A3, and since the iso sensitivity is not that much different between the D700 and D800 the only difference is the greater dynamic range of the d800.
Other benefits are and the ability to shoot video, the internal cleaning system and the fact it is much more silent when shot in liveview. I think those are very strong points.
The zooms you refer to were introduced with the d3- 12MP..
In that respect they still do very well on 36MP - especially the 14-24 if you focus it in liveview. Even the extreme corners at d11 look good.
But obviously you need the new Nikkor primes or Zeiss Primes to get the most out of the sensor.. prints at 150 dpi = 124 cm look very good, even close. (So there is also the benefit you can crop without any loss to A3)
At that size if you use d1,4 the contrast between sharp and unsharp is even more delicate - if you are sensitive to it...
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 02, 2012, 11:14:12 pm
Hi Ray,

Not sure where the D3x came from, but attached is the comparison between the D3x and the D800 (once expressed in cy/mm and once in cy/pixel resolution), from an optical point of view. Obviously the D800 has more resolution, but the optical response at the same aperture is of course identical. Only if one were to crop the D800 to the size of the D3x (no idea why one would do that, other than for argument's sake), then the per pixel response would change, but in favor of the larger sensel pitch camera (less diffraction per pixel due to lower resolution).

These are OTFs (diffraction+defocus, CoC blur assumed to be 1.5x sensel pitch), so a perfect camera is assumed. The actual MTF curves could never exceed these, but will be somewhat lower, depending on things like AA-filter and sensel aperture.

This hopefully also demonstrates where the confusion comes from that some people experience, because they fail to translate to output quality related cy/mm resolution.

Cheers,
Bart

Hi Bart,

Now all you need to do is take some real-world shots to see how the results correspond with your theoretical charts.  ;D

There's no doubt in my mind that a lens used at F16 on a 38.4mp full-frame camera with the same filters and same quality pixels as a 50D will produce marginally, but noticeably better detail (when examined in pixel-peeping mode), than the same lens at F16 used on a 25.6mp full-frame camera of the quality of a 40D.

However, such differences are of little practical significance and would only be noticeable on really huge prints, and even then would probably be noticeable only by the experienced eye.

I think I've posted the following image before, showing the 10mp 40D used at f8, compared with the 15mp 50D at F16. The main difference I see here is the obvious color moiré in the 40D shot which is absent from the 50D shot. What seems to be happening here is that any loss in detail from the lens, due to the greater diffraction at F16, has been more or less compensated by the 50% increase in pixel count of the 50D, resulting in approximately equal resolution for both images.

The nett effect is that the F16 shot is better than the F8 shot if good DoF is required. There's no loss of resolution at the plane of focus; image quality is generally better due to the absence of moiré, and DoF is significantly greater. Three cheers for the high-pixel-count sensor!  ;D
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: NashvilleMike on July 03, 2012, 12:44:26 am
This is what I was expecting at that kind of print size. 

Interesting.  Thanks for sharing.
   

This brings up an interesting question: at what print size do the advantages of a D800 (or 800E) take hold?

My own experience to add to the data pool is as follows:

I've got a D800E, and previously my main body was a D700. In a past life I also shot 35mm film, medium format film, and 4x5 film, so I have a pretty good idea of what qualities you get from the larger formats. I do not have any personal experience with MFDB.

In a studio session with the D800E, after printing, it was obviously and immediately noticeable to both myself and my model that 13x19" prints from the D800E, printed on Moab Slickrock Metallic on an Epson 3800, were better, at normal viewing distances, than those from the D700. Noticeably so, but not vastly so. However, I'd be shocked if anyone couldn't clearly see the differences at that print size. Fabric textures were quite a bit better defined and more "realistic", while skin and other aspects of the image that didn't contain so much fine detail, the differences weren't as noticeable as one might expect. But there was no doubt which print was better, none at all. If we use a subjective grading/description from "identical / subtle / moderate/ significant/ vast", I'd grade the difference between moderate and significant myself, although of course this is not a technical measurement of the print detail. Interestingly, this was shooting at F/10 and F/11, which is clearly into the so called diffraction zone of the body, and thus not using "all" of the resolution of the body. Lenses were the same 24-70/2.8, 35/1.4G, and 85/1.8G that I used on the D700.

As for landscape: I've also been working through various lens tests on pseudo landscape test scenes, and on test prints made at 17x22" comparing to the D700, the differences were quite significant with this subject matter. But I've not printed at 11x17" (which is what I believe A3 is closest to in the US system of paper sizes). So it's interesting to hear that someone didn't see any differences that mattered to him at this size, yet in my own evaluation (and my models), going one paper size up from that, there were clearly obvious differences to both of us. There is no doubt which body I'll be using primarily and it's not the 700, as I mostly print at 16x20" and secondarily, at 13x19". From an image quality point of view, I'm extremely happy with the D800E files, even more than I expected to be.

So the big question is: where is the line of demarcation in terms of print size, where it's not advantageous to use the D800E? When I get back off the road and have some time, I may need to do a lot more testing to see, as I've not printed anything smaller than 13x19 yet - I'd rather be shooting than testing, even if one has to do the latter to gain knowledge of their gear.

As an additional note: One thing I've discovered during my (ongoing) lens evaluation (which I believe one has to do over a longer term and with multiple passes in different scenarios) is that with the D800E, it's really not enough just to broadly categorize a lens as "good" or "bad". I've found that it's very much more a "this lens is good in this scenario, at this focal length, and at this distance range" as opposed to generally stating "the 14-24 is bad". For example, doing properly controlled testing on my 14-24 at various focal lengths and comparing it to my 24/1.4G prime, I found that a focal length of 24mm and longer subject distances are the lenses weakness; the 24/1.4G here is clearly better in the corners than the 14-24 here. However, for a close interior shot where the subject distance is quite a bit closer, the 14-24 performs much more acceptably (although not excellently) in the corners at 24mm. Distance to subject matters as lenses often are optimized for one range over the other. And then when you get down in the wider part of the lenses range, specifically around 16mm or so, the lens is actually quite spectacular, with very good corners once stopped down. So this lens is either "not so good" (24mm / infinity / corners) or "acceptable" (24mm / 10 feet distance / corners) or "quite good" (16mm, any distance, all of frame). Same thing with the 24-70; while the lens is obviously tweaked for center sharpness over absolute deep corner performance, at 35mm for landscape, it's quite capable of holding it's own with the 35/1.4G at F/7.1 - I had to run the tests several times to confirm this, and in the studio, where the subject matter (for me) is not corner dependent, it's excellent. But the 24-70 at 24mm - at pretty much any distance, in the corners - yuch. (A highly technical term, I know!).  My 70-200 VR2 at 105mm beats every lens I have in house at F/7.1 except my 200/2G at the closer and moderate distance ranges, including the 105/2 DC. So anyone who says the zoom is "bad on a D800E" would be, in this case, incorrect. But at the same time, I haven't run through all the focal lengths on that lens yet as I'm traveling and quite busy at the moment, but I'm sure there is a "weak" combination of focal length and distance on it as well where it won't be excellent like it is at 105mm. The D800E is very much a critic of lenses, telling you the good, the bad, and the proverbial ugly, about each lens and how it performs at differing distances, apertures, as well as focal lengths (if a zoom).

-m

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Guillermo Luijk on July 03, 2012, 04:26:48 am
Not necessarily, Guillermo.

Yes, because at f/16 the D800 is diffraction limited, and this means a loss in resolution with respect to shooting at wider apertures.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 03, 2012, 04:30:19 am
Hi Bart,

Now all you need to do is take some real-world shots to see how the results correspond with your theoretical charts.  ;D

I would have, if I had a D800 and a D3x, but I don't. Besides, the 'theoretical' part is just physics. You can be assured that in practice it won't be different unless the experiment was flawed, e.g. with significant defocus error or different input magnification.

Quote
There's no doubt in my mind that a lens used at F16 on a 38.4mp full-frame camera with the same filters and same quality pixels as a 50D will produce marginally, but noticeably better detail (when examined in pixel-peeping mode), than the same lens at F16 used on a 25.6mp full-frame camera of the quality of a 40D.

However, such differences are of little practical significance and would only be noticeable on really huge prints, and even then would probably be noticeable only by the experienced eye.

The message to take home from the charts I showed is still the same.

Separate from that,


It's the output magnification that ultimately determines how much resolution we will end up with, and on the input side that is determined by the sensel density and sensor array dimensions together. Aperture just sets the overall physical resolution limits on the input side, and the subsequent output magnification, well, magnifies that.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 03, 2012, 07:10:31 am
This brings up an interesting question: at what print size do the advantages of a D800 (or 800E) take hold?
[...]
Quote
So the big question is: where is the line of demarcation in terms of print size, where it's not advantageous to use the D800E? When I get back off the road and have some time, I may need to do a lot more testing to see, as I've not printed anything smaller than 13x19 yet - I'd rather be shooting than testing, even if one has to do the latter to gain knowledge of their gear.

Hi Mike,

The answer may be easier to find than you think. The D700 has a limiting on sensor resolution (at the Nyquist frequency) of 59.1 cycles/mm. That is determined by it's fat sensels with a 8.46 micron pitch. If we follow the common assumption that 5 cy/mm (254 PPI) represents good, and 8 cy/mm (406 PPI) excellent, output print quality then we can divide the on sensor resolution by the magnification factor that results in such output resolution, i.e. 11.82x or 7.39x.

Multiplying the physical sensor array dimensions (36x23.9mm) by those magnification factors would give 426mm x 282mm (approx. 16.8 x 11.1 inch) output size at good quality, and 266mm x 177mm (approx. 10.5 x 7.0 inch) output size at excellent quality.

The D800E wouldn't do any better (assuming both files were optimally capture sharpened) at those output sizes with comparable postprocessing, since the output resolution would be the same, limited by the output medium. However, the D800 could still achieve the same resolution at an even larger output size, say 76% larger.

The D800E files would allow higher quality creative sharpening because there are more pixels available for the same feature sizes, so it would be possible to produce higher quality with an optimal workflow, but that's due to processing differently, which risks turning it into an apples and oranges comparison. The quality potential for the D800 is higher, so that will obviously show when exploited to the max.

There can be some differences in the overall look of the output if Capture sharpening is not specifically adapted to the respective sensors and apertures used, but that should not be newsworthy. I've illustrated the situation with yet another chart (as attached), but in practice this should not give any different output results than described above. It does show that the OTF will drop off faster with narrower apertures due to diffraction for the D800 sensor, but that can be compensated for with capture sharpening.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on July 03, 2012, 07:56:04 am
In a studio session with the D800E, after printing, it was obviously and immediately noticeable to both myself and my model that 13x19" prints from the D800E, printed on Moab Slickrock Metallic on an Epson 3800, were better, at normal viewing distances, than those from the D700. Noticeably so, but not vastly so. However, I'd be shocked if anyone couldn't clearly see the differences at that print size. Fabric textures were quite a bit better defined and more "realistic", while skin and other aspects of the image that didn't contain so much fine detail, the differences weren't as noticeable as one might expect. But there was no doubt which print was better, none at all. 

I also think that paper choice, and RIP will have quite a big effect on the appearance.  Some papers show much more detail. I don't know your paper choice but it sounds like it might be fairly detailed.  The same prints on a watercolour paper might be less different.  I don't use RIPs myself as I've not really preferred the results in the past, but I know a lot of people use them.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: kers on July 03, 2012, 08:01:55 am
here two 100% crops - shots with the D800e nikkor 24MMPCE for me the sharpest 24mm Nikkor-

there is a pixel peeping better sharpness at d5,6 - i add a tif . a jpeg spoils the test...

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: bjanes on July 03, 2012, 08:43:20 am
Hi Bart,

To illustrate some of these points I shot your resolution chart (http://www.openphotographyforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=13217) with my 800e and performed measurements using your method with the sinusoidal star chart and Imatest. Rendering was done with ACR 7.1 usisng PV2012 and no sharpening. The 60mm f/2.8 AFS was used with a weighted tripod, live view focusing, and mirror lockup.The optimum aperture for this lens and camera system is about 5.6. The red circle is at a radius of 92 pixels, which is the Nyquist for the sensor (103 cy/mm).

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-LszW4fJ/1/O/Img0628120003.png)

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-NqkrgVh/1/O/Img0628120006.png)

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-7CGsfX8/1/O/Img0628120007.png)

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-kmJPpvR/1/O/Img0628120008.png)

Alaising is prominent at the optimum aperture, but is reduced along with resolution to the smaller apertures.

Here are the results of the resolution by your method. As per a recent discussion, this method appears to measure resolution near the Rayleigh limit. The graph shows the Rayleigh limit for each aperture, and the resolution at 50% MTF for a perfect lens.

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-wG7Wkxx/0/O/ResGraphB.png)

At the optimum aperture, the camera resolves to the Rayleigh limit which is MTF 20% according to your calculations, but usually stated to be about 9%. However, the MTF50 resolution is considerably below the diffraction limit, but could be improved with deconvolution sharpening. At f/16 the camera system does resolve near the Rayleigh limit, but MTF50 without any sharpening as measured by Imatest is considerably less but is near the diffraction limit. Sharpening of the f/5.6 image with ACR using a detail of 100% for deconvolution and a radius of 0.8 and amount of 50% regains considerable MTF and resolves at the Nyquist limit, but the MTF at Nyquist is quite high, indicating considerable aliasing. The image is likely oversharpened, but no overshoot that would indicate halos is noted in the edge plot.

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-vtzqwXf/0/O/0355pt8100YA901cpp.png)

Your comments are welcome.

Regards,

Bill



Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 03, 2012, 10:21:20 am
Yes, because at f/16 the D800 is diffraction limited, and this means a loss in resolution with respect to shooting at wider apertures.


I thought it was only lenses that can be diffraction limited, Guillermo. Camera bodies could be pixel limited though. F22 is the aperture at which diffraction is so great that my 15mp 50D provides no resolution advantage whatsoever compared with my 10mp 40D, using tripod and LiveView of course.

Comparing images from both cameras at F16, the 50D image has very marginally more detail, but noticeable only at 200% magnification on the monitor. Comparing images at increasingly wider apertures, the differences become more obvious.

The pixel densities of the Canon 40D and 50D are very similar to the pixel densities of the D3X and D800 respectively. I would expect that for landscape work, a photographer using a D800 could expect at least the same resolution at F16 as he would get with the D3X at F11, and possibly even at F8.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 03, 2012, 10:42:13 am

It's the output magnification that ultimately determines how much resolution we will end up with, and on the input side that is determined by the sensel density and sensor array dimensions together. Aperture just sets the overall physical resolution limits on the input side, and the subsequent output magnification, well, magnifies that.

Cheers,
Bart

Of course. Have we already forgotten Michael's comparison between the Canon G10 and the Phase One P45 at A3+ print size? If one prints no larger than A3+, The D800 is still useful for its cropping potential. One could use it as a 2x cropped-format camera. 9mp is sufficient for an A3+ print. A 300mm lens becomes effectively a 600mm lens when one needs it, yet a 12mm lens still provides the full FoV of a 12mm lens on FF when one needs it.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 03, 2012, 11:24:18 am
Hi Bart,

To illustrate some of these points I shot your resolution chart (http://www.openphotographyforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=13217) with my 800e and performed measurements using your method with the sinusoidal star chart and Imatest. Rendering was done with ACR 7.1 usisng PV2012 and no sharpening. The 60mm f/2.8 AFS was used with a weighted tripod, live view focusing, and mirror lockup.The optimum aperture for this lens and camera system is about 5.6. The red circle is at a radius of 92 pixels, which is the Nyquist for the sensor (103 cy/mm).

Hi Bill,

Thanks for that test. I don't have a D800(E) otherwise I would have done it, but theory and practice should still be in line.

Quote
Alaising is prominent at the optimum aperture, but is reduced along with resolution to the smaller apertures.

As the theory (based on solid physics) predicts. Besides, the target is a torture test, in practice the aliasing effects can be more benign, and the Raw converters also offer some relief in allowing to suppress the false color demosaicing.

Quote
Here are the results of the resolution by your method. As per a recent discussion, this method appears to measure resolution near the Rayleigh limit. The graph shows the Rayleigh limit for each aperture, and the resolution at 50% MTF for a perfect lens.

A small remark, MTF50 is more of a subjective impression of sharpness metric than a significant resolution metric. It is not tied in with any specific physical phenomenon, just subjective ones (and therefore relevant for side to side comparisons). And yes, Lord Rayleigh specified his limit based on resolution being limited by reduced contrast between 2 signals (point-sources in his scenario), which is exactly what happens at the limiting resolution that my target visualizes. So they should give similar outcomes.

I've attached a zoomed-in screen capture of your f/5.6 image, and added (in yellow) where I would place the limiting resolution boundary, at 99 pixels (91 is too opimistic) or 95 cy/mm (assuming a 4.88 micron sensel pitch). The exact boundary diameter is slightly arbitrary because it also depends on the exact alignment of the pattern with the sensel grid, especially without Optical Low-Pass filtering (OLPF). Inside that 99 pixel diameter I already see a widening of the pattern which indicates aliasing. The aliasing does mimic the underlying pattern somewhat, but it already misrepresenting the input signal, hence 'alias'.

What is also shown in the f/5.6 example, is the reddish cast that Photoshop ACR and Lightroom produce on high resolution/contrast edges, specifically on the D800E version Raws. ACR and LR do that more than other Raw converters (it can be corrected, but still).

Quote
(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-wG7Wkxx/0/O/ResGraphB.png)

Yes, with the proviso of the slightly larger diameter of the blur circle I would have used, it illustrates nicely what has been stipulated earlier. From f/16 and narrower we will see actual loss of resolution to significantly below Nyquist, and diffraction serving as a pseudo AA-filter. It also reduces overall contrast, but that can be somewhat restored by deconvolution sharpening. The resolution that was lost cannot be restored.

Quote
Sharpening of the f/5.6 image with ACR using a detail of 100% for deconvolution and a radius of 0.8 and amount of 50% regains considerable MTF and resolves at the Nyquist limit, but the MTF at Nyquist is quite high, indicating considerable aliasing. The image is likely oversharpened, but no overshoot that would indicate halos is noted in the edge plot.

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-vtzqwXf/0/O/0355pt8100YA901cpp.png)

Yes, but even with a somewhat lower 'Detail' setting (to avoid jaggies) and lower amount, an f/5.6 image should be able to be sharpened close to perfection.

A quick analysis of the f/5.6 example with my optimal Capture sharpening analysis tool (http://bvdwolf.home.xs4all.nl/main/foto/psf/SlantedEdge.html) suggests a slightly larger sharpening radius (which might indicate that focus could be improved), but I would prefer a somewhat lower brightness unsharpened rendering (preferably after some defringing) to base such  an analysis on.

Your example at least shows that with sharpening one can reproduce a very high MTF output that introduces few artifacts. It just takes some precautions to remove/reduce the artifacts that were part of the capture and Raw conversion process before sharpening to get the best results.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: NashvilleMike on July 03, 2012, 11:52:47 am
I also think that paper choice, and RIP will have quite a big effect on the appearance.  Some papers show much more detail. I don't know your paper choice but it sounds like it might be fairly detailed.  The same prints on a watercolour paper might be less different.  I don't use RIPs myself as I've not really preferred the results in the past, but I know a lot of people use them.

You're absolutely right. As a note, I print on 4 media (actually mostly the first 3): Epson Exhibition Fiber (color landscape), Canon Infinity Baryta (personal B&W), Moab Slickrock Metallic (some color dependent on subject, some B&W dependent on subject, often nudes and figure work), and for rough testing, your basic Epson Premium Glossy. I don't use a RIP.

Another somewhat related note: A few years ago I saw, at an Epson booth, a 16x20" print from Douglas Dubler reportedly shot on a Leaf MFDB. A fashion shot. It was quite possibly the finest print of a fashion subject I've ever seen, with natural skintones and tone transitions, realistic yet unforced detail; simply put, I was jealous. With the D800E I'm getting a whole hell of a lot closer to that level of quality than I ever had with DSLR, and that to me is a breakthrough as the MFDB aren't financially feasible for me at this time and my shooting style is more attuned towards the smaller format cameras.

-m
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: theguywitha645d on July 03, 2012, 12:25:52 pm
The answer may be easier to find than you think. The D700 has a limiting on sensor resolution (at the Nyquist frequency) of 59.1 cycles/mm. That is determined by it's fat sensels with a 8.46 micron pitch. If we follow the common assumption that 5 cy/mm (254 PPI) represents good, and 8 cy/mm (406 PPI) excellent, output print quality then we can divide the on sensor resolution by the magnification factor that results in such output resolution, i.e. 11.82x or 7.39x.

Multiplying the physical sensor array dimensions (36x23.9mm) by those magnification factors would give 426mm x 282mm (approx. 16.8 x 11.1 inch) output size at good quality, and 266mm x 177mm (approx. 10.5 x 7.0 inch) output size at excellent quality.

Why are you assuming a fixed viewing distance? Basing this on a fixed frame to describe image quality does not work; photography is subjective. That is like saying an APS-C sensor has more detail than a 35mm one because it is working at higher resolving power.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 03, 2012, 01:28:26 pm
Why are you assuming a fixed viewing distance?

Hi,

That's not what I did. I calculated equal output size for both images, magnified to the point where further magnification would lose output resolution on the D700, while the D800 had more to spare.

That should answer Mike's question:
Quote
So the big question is: where is the line of demarcation in terms of print size, where it's not advantageous to use the D800E?

It is not advantageous below the output sizes that I calculated.

Quote
Basing this on a fixed frame to describe image quality does not work; photography is subjective. That is like saying an APS-C sensor has more detail than a 35mm one because it is working at higher resolving power.

An APS sensor does have a higher on-sensor resolution, but a smaller size. When magnified to the same output size, the APS image usually requires more magnification. Only when the number of additional pixels compensates the increased magnification will we reach the 'line of demarcation', just as in my calculation but that was for equal sensor array sizes.

Now, viewing distance is only relevant in that the visual resolution of both images will be impacted in exactly the same way.

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Guillermo Luijk on July 03, 2012, 02:02:19 pm
I thought it was only lenses that can be diffraction limited, Guillermo. Camera bodies could be pixel limited though.
Not interested in your semantic discussions Ray. The point is that at f/16 the D800 cannot reach its maximum effective resolution, and that means you cannot enjoy its full 36Mpx because of diffraction (among other possible factors).
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: free1000 on July 03, 2012, 02:15:09 pm

Another somewhat related note: A few years ago I saw, at an Epson booth, a 16x20" print from Douglas Dubler reportedly shot on a Leaf MFDB. A fashion shot. It was quite possibly the finest print of a fashion subject I've ever seen, with natural skintones and tone transitions, realistic yet unforced detail; simply put, I was jealous. With the D800E I'm getting a whole hell of a lot closer to that level of quality than I ever had with DSLR, and that to me is a breakthrough as the MFDB aren't financially feasible for me at this time and my shooting style is more attuned towards the smaller format cameras.

Its rapidly getting to the point where MF at that level will be a similar price point if you get second hand gear, the convenience of the Nikon could well beat it into second place for many purposes though. The main reason I'm going down the D800E route is that my Aptus 75/Mamiya combination doesn't work with long exposures or in a myriad of other situations that can crop up. My limited testing (darn it I'm too busy at the moment to test as I'd like to) shows that in terms of resolution the D800E is very close. I don't think the colour and DR are as good, but that is very subjective on my part at this point, it might be I just need to learn how to get the best out of the D800E.

Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: bjanes on July 03, 2012, 02:52:27 pm

I've attached a zoomed-in screen capture of your f/5.6 image, and added (in yellow) where I would place the limiting resolution boundary, at 99 pixels (91 is too opimistic) or 95 cy/mm (assuming a 4.88 micron sensel pitch). The exact boundary diameter is slightly arbitrary because it also depends on the exact alignment of the pattern with the sensel grid, especially without Optical Low-Pass filtering (OLPF). Inside that 99 pixel diameter I already see a widening of the pattern which indicates aliasing. The aliasing does mimic the underlying pattern somewhat, but it already misrepresenting the input signal, hence 'alias'.

What is also shown in the f/5.6 example, is the reddish cast that Photoshop ACR and Lightroom produce on high resolution/contrast edges, specifically on the D800E version Raws. ACR and LR do that more than other Raw converters (it can be corrected, but still).

Yes, with the proviso of the slightly larger diameter of the blur circle I would have used, it illustrates nicely what has been stipulated earlier. From f/16 and narrower we will see actual loss of resolution to significantly below Nyquist, and diffraction serving as a pseudo AA-filter. It also reduces overall contrast, but that can be somewhat restored by deconvolution sharpening. The resolution that was lost cannot be restored.

Yes, but even with a somewhat lower 'Detail' setting (to avoid jaggies) and lower amount, an f/5.6 image should be able to be sharpened close to perfection.

A quick analysis of the f/5.6 example with my optimal Capture sharpening analysis tool (http://bvdwolf.home.xs4all.nl/main/foto/psf/SlantedEdge.html) suggests a slightly larger sharpening radius (which might indicate that focus could be improved), but I would prefer a somewhat lower brightness unsharpened rendering (preferably after some defringing) to base such  an analysis on.

Bart,

Thanks for your pointers on choosing the proper radius to determine the resolution from your chart. I did notice the reddish case at f/5.6. What causes that and how would it be corrected?

I did use your tool to determine optimal sharpening radii, but did not post the results since the values for f/2.8 and f/4.0 seem too high and I intend to repeat the analysis when I get time. The tool is quite helpful and many thanks for publishing it. Adjusting the radius according to the Gaussian radius is a departure from the conventional sharpening advice according to the Jeff Schewe/Bruce Fraser model where they suggest a small radius for high frequency images such as landscapes and a larger radius for low frequency images such as portraits. There are better deconvolution tools than ACR/LR, but I prefer parametric  editing since 16 bit TIFFs need for a stand alone produce get rather large when one is using the D800. The extra effort of using a standalone tool would be worth the trouble for one's most important images that need to be printed large.

(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-XDWKg5W/0/O/GraphResults.png)

Regards,

Bill
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 03, 2012, 04:04:30 pm
Thanks for your pointers on choosing the proper radius to determine the resolution from your chart. I did notice the reddish case at f/5.6. What causes that and how would it be corrected?

Hi Bill,

You're welcome. The cause is a mystery to me, but it is more prominent with ACR/LR than with Capture One or RawTherapee, so it must be something in the way the demosaicing is done. Maybe it is a by-product of something they do to avoid false color artifacts (it doesn't happen with the D800). Just guessing.

Quote
I did use your tool to determine optimal sharpening radii, but did not post the results since the values for f/2.8 and f/4.0 seem too high and I intend to repeat the analysis when I get time. The tool is quite helpful and many thanks for publishing it.

Besides residual aberrations kicking in at wider apertures, the most likely reason for significantly higher radii at wider apertures is defocusing. As one of the examples in the help for the introduction section shows, even at f/5.6 with a slightly longer focal length than you used, the differences in focus are picked up by my tool even within that DOF zone. So a good method for aquiring an aperture range is to concentrate on the best score for a wide open aperture, and use that distance setting for the other apertures. Of course, once you know what is possible or what to expect, its easier to know when the focus was spot on. Contrast detect focusing should also allow to do well on a flat plane.

Quote
Adjusting the radius according to the Gaussian radius is a departure from the conventional sharpening advice according to the Jeff Schewe/Bruce Fraser model where they suggest a small radius for high frequency images such as landscapes and a larger radius for low frequency images such as portraits.

He, I'm all for breaking with conventions if it produces better results ;) . No, seriously, in general that is not bad advice, but it is primarily based on a film workflow with postprocessing once the image was digitized. In that book there is also a constant battle against the halo effects of unsharp masking and very little about deconvolution.

As my tool detects and demonstrates, the effect of aperture alone on the required Capture sharpening will require significantly different radius settings to optimally compensate for the blur characteristics, and that is within the same scene (assuming high frequency detail is present).

Quote
There are better deconvolution tools than ACR/LR, but I prefer parametric  editing since 16 bit TIFFs need for a stand alone produce get rather large when one is using the D800. The extra effort of using a standalone tool would be worth the trouble for one's most important images that need to be printed large.

I agree, but it should be relatively simple for Adobe to do a better job on the sharpening, as they should for resampling. Bi-cubic with a twist, come on, this is 2012.  Maybe proving that they are dragging their feet in this area will wake them up a bit, although I won't be holding my breath. I remember discussing HDR with one of the programmers in the Photoshop team some 10 years ago, and he didn't see the need ...

Quote
(http://bjanes.smugmug.com/Photography/800e-Resolution/i-XDWKg5W/0/O/GraphResults.png)

Okay, that doesn't look not too bad and it allowed you to find/confirm a sweetspot near f/5.6 or f/8 (which would shift more towards f/5.6 if there was some defocus involved), but as you said it's a bit on the high side at the wide open aperture side but not impossible (the tonecurve also has an influence). It does show how much difference there should be made in Capture sharpening depending on the actual aperture used (again, simple for Adobe to implement since they have the EXIF data). I know it complicates the life of folks, but don't blame me for revealing the truth ;) .

Cheers,
Bart
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 03, 2012, 08:36:37 pm
Not interested in your semantic discussions Ray. The point is that at f/16 the D800 cannot reach its maximum effective resolution, and that means you cannot enjoy its full 36Mpx because of diffraction (among other possible factors).


Then you will likely be more confused than you otherwise would be, Guillermo. Semantic issues are to help clarify concepts and help us say exactly what we mean. This thread seems to be full of confusion about the significance of driffaction on cameras which have a high pixel-count such as the D800. I see this confusion resulting, in part, from the sloppy concept that a camera's sensor can be diffraction limited. It can't.

The sensor is there to record whatever the lens throws at it.

Your statement:
Quote
The point is that at f/16 the D800 cannot reach its maximum effective resolution, and that means you cannot enjoy its full 36Mpx because of diffraction (among other possible factors)
simply reinforces the confusion. The facts are, the D800 cannot reach its maximum resolution at any aperture, whether F16, F8 or F5.6, unless you think we have reached the stage of producing the perfect lens. People sometimes spend thousands of additional dollars to get a lens which is noticeably sharper, at its sharpest aperture, than another cheaper lens of the same focal length. Such additional sharpness from the more expensive lens can be seen when the image is recorded on sensors with a much lower pixel-count than the D800 has.

With any camera, whatever its pixel count, there is a trade-off in resolution at the plane of focus, when attempting to increase the DoF of the scene by using a narrower aperture than the aperture at which a particular lens is sharpest. That sharpest aperture is usually around F4 to F5.6, but can range from F2.8 to F11, depending on the quality of the lens.

Those who are a bit obsessed with resolution, as I am, and many others on this forum it would seem, naturally try to avoid using a narrower aperture than is necessary to achieve the desired DoF because we all know that stopping down reduces resolution at the plane of focus, whatever the camera we are using and however slight such loss may be.

The high pixel-count of the D800 doesn't change that broad principle. However, it is useful to know, and also comforting for those who have moved up to the D800 from a camera with fewer pixels, such as the D3X, that such lucky owners of a D800 can now use F16 with their D800 and expect to get at least the same resolution at the plane of focus that they would have got using F11 with the D3X, or other equivalent camera, but also get the advantge of that increase in DoF that F16 provides.

I only believe in charts and graphs that can be confirmed with real-world testing. When DXOMark make a claim that camera A has, for example, 2EV more dynamic range than camera B, I'll test that for myself, if possible, if I own the cameras in question, or can at least get access to them without too much trouble. Whenever I've done this (the Canon 5D versus the Nikon D3, the Canon 50D versus the Nikon D7000, the Nikon D700 versus the D7000 etc), I've always found that the DXOMark results very closely match mine, with respect to DR differences.

My advice to some of you guys is, instead of waffling on, ad nauseum, about imaginary concerns, go out and take the shots for comparison purposes, using your best technique. Or stay in and photograph a newspaper taped to the wall. The comparative legibility of fine text is always a very meaningful result regards image resolution.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Fine_Art on July 03, 2012, 10:46:10 pm
Then you will likely be more confused than you otherwise would be, Guillermo. Semantic issues are to help clarify concepts and help us say exactly what we mean. This thread seems to be full of confusion about the significance of driffaction on cameras which have a high pixel-count such as the D800. I see this confusion resulting, in part, from the sloppy concept that a camera's sensor can be diffraction limited. It can't.

The sensor is there to record whatever the lens throws at it.

Your statement:  simply reinforces the confusion. The facts are, the D800 cannot reach its maximum resolution at any aperture, whether F16, F8 or F5.6, unless you think we have reached the stage of producing the perfect lens. People sometimes spend thousands of additional dollars to get a lens which is noticeably sharper, at its sharpest aperture, than another cheaper lens of the same focal length. Such additional sharpness from the more expensive lens can be seen when the image is recorded on sensors with a much lower pixel-count than the D800 has.


I doubt guillermo said the sensor can be diffraction limited. The system can be diffraction limited.

You must have made a mistake in your tests. I've tested my camera with a similar pixel pitch (APS-C) at near nyquist. So have others with different cameras. When I look at 100% pixels on the D800 images provided at several sites, I see good detail. In other words these systems are not lens limited. That is assuming primes or high quality zooms.

If all you are saying is that kit zooms cant handle the D800 I dont see what the point is. Everyone else knows that too. I am sure you have good pictures with fine detail off your D7000. What is the full frame equivalent MP? What lenses are you using?
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 03, 2012, 11:09:42 pm
I doubt guillermo said the sensor can be diffraction limited. The system can be diffraction limited.

You must have made a mistake in your tests. I've tested my camera with a similar pixel pitch (APS-C) at near nyquist. So have others with different cameras.

Excellent! Show us all the results. I have to tell you, one of the great joys in my life is being proved wrong, because then I feel I have learned something. Life is a process of learning.

Quote
When I look at 100% pixels on the D800 images provided at several sites, I see good detail. In other words these systems are not lens limited.

Total nonsense. All camera systems are both lens limited and sensor limited, whatever the quality of the lens or sensor.

Quote
If all you are saying is that kit zooms cant handle the D800 I dont see what the point is. Everyone else knows that too. I am sure you have good pictures with fine detail off your D7000. What is the full frame equivalent MP? What lenses are you using?

An excellent example of confusion. The lens doesn't handle the sensor. The sensor handles the lens. The higher the pixel-count of the sensor, the better it handles the lens, period.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Fine_Art on July 03, 2012, 11:57:52 pm
Already did, it's in Bart's thread on his Siemens star chart.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Fine_Art on July 04, 2012, 12:07:14 am

Total nonsense. All camera systems are both lens limited and sensor limited, whatever the quality of the lens or sensor.

An excellent example of confusion. The lens doesn't handle the sensor. The sensor handles the lens. The higher the pixel-count of the sensor, the better it handles the lens, period.

Limited in terms of recording reality, yes. Limited in terms of the system no. The camera system has a weakest link. IMO it is still the sensors.

False. Do you know how small the pixels are on P&S cameras? On any crop sensor you extrapolate the resolution of the camera up to FF. Why because the sensor is cropping out the middle of the lens image.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 04, 2012, 01:46:42 am
Limited in terms of recording reality, yes. Limited in terms of the system no. The camera system has a weakest link. IMO it is still the sensors.

Of course resolution is limited in terms of the system. Resolution depends on both the quality of the lens and the pixel quality and pixel count of the sensor. Maximum quality results from maximum quality of both sensor and lens.


Quote
False. Do you know how small the pixels are on P&S cameras? On any crop sensor you extrapolate the resolution of the camera up to FF. Why because the sensor is cropping out the middle of the lens image.

Of course I do. Do you think I am a complete nincompoop? One of the highest resolving sensors at the moment is the Nokia PureView 808 with 41mp on a sensor which is only 11mm diagonally. Full frame 35mm is about 44mm diagonally, so we might expect some time in the future a 164mp full-frame 35mm sensor (41x4).

Quote
On any crop sensor you extrapolate the resolution of the camera up to FF. Why because the sensor is cropping out the middle of the lens image.

Nonsense! One extrapolates the image to any size one wants to print it, whether it's a full-frame or cropped format image. I have a 24x36 inch print from a 6mp Canon D60 on my wall, which looks quite okay from an appropriate viewing distance. I've also made 5x7inch prints from a 12mp full-frame DSLR which one probably could not distinguish from prints of shots from a 3mp P&S camera.

Get real!
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Petrus on July 04, 2012, 02:25:39 am
Do you think I am a complete nincompoop? One of the highest resolving sensors at the moment is the Nokia PureView 808 with 41mp on a sensor which is only 11mm diagonally. Full frame 35mm is about 44mm diagonally, so we might expect some time in the future a 164mp full-frame 35mm sensor (41x4).

Or maybe a 41x16 MPix = 656 MPix FF sensor?

 ::)
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Ray on July 04, 2012, 03:23:04 am
Or maybe a 41x16 MPix = 656 MPix FF sensor?

 ::)

Well done! I'm glad at least someone is alert.  ;D
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Fine_Art on July 04, 2012, 09:57:50 am
So you want to believe those cheap P&S cameras are made with Miracle Glass TM.

No, top 35mm lenses are ground to the same precision.
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: dimapant on July 04, 2012, 06:35:58 pm
There is a point which is, in my personal opinion, very important, it is a fundamental one, and is not, still in my  personal opinion, properly addressed in these discussions: in photography, what cannot be seen, it does not matter, and it does not matter at all.

At the end of the day the only real judgment for the quality of the picture is the eye and the brain of the viewer of the picture.

And this fact plays a fundamental role in the selection of the sharpening parameters, a role which overwhelming in respect of just the theoretical radius calculation based on diffraction airy disk at a certai F number and pixel pitch 

Two different pictures, shot with  the same equipment, lens and camera, settled at the same parameters, like same F number of the lens, may needs different, completely different sharpening, according to the different subject, different paper, even different location of the print, even different light on the print.

In other worlds, in my personal opinion, for a quality picture, you cannot define the sharpening radius based on a simple count of diffraction airy disk at a certain F number and pixel pitch, it does not work in the real world, provide you just an indication, but it does not work in the real world, and it does not work at all, at least for my print (360 PPI, in general Glossy Paper, A3 size)

Coming from D 700 and D 7000, I did some test, with 60 mm Micro AFS F 2,8, the same lens you used for the test, and also with 14 – 24 at high F number, with sharpening (Smart Sharpen, Lens Blur, More Accurate) and  what I found it is that using the radius coming from an estimation of the radius when the airy disk of diffraction cover 1/3 of the nearby pixels, and from what I seen, the radius coming from that calculation ( radius= Airy Disk Diameter/ 4,88/3) is too high for the sharpening, it is tooo high in basically all kind of picture.

So, what I did with D 800, is to forget about calculation and go back to use the same parameters used with D 7000 and, different, for D 700 for capture sharpening, and a different  capture sharpening from picture to picture, according to the subject, by the eye, and still by just the eye for the Artistic Sharpening and the same, exactly the same Print Sharpening.

Compliments for your deep analisys and thank you for sharing to us!

Best regards.
Alessandro
Title: Re: D800 and E... poor for landscape use?
Post by: Bart_van_der_Wolf on July 04, 2012, 07:04:20 pm
There is a point which is, in my personal opinion, very important, it is a fundamental one, and is not, still in my  personal opinion, properly addressed in these discussions: in photography, what cannot be seen, it does not matter, and it does not matter at all.

At the end of the day the only real judgment for the quality of the picture is the eye and the brain of the viewer of the picture.

And this fact plays a fundamental role in the selection of the sharpening parameters, a role which overwhelming in respect of just the theoretical radius calculation based on diffraction airy disk at a certai F number and pixel pitch 

Two different pictures, shot with  the same equipment, lens and camera, settled at the same parameters, like same F number of the lens, may needs different, completely different sharpening, according to the different subject, different paper, even different location of the print, even different light on the print.

In other worlds, in my personal opinion, for a quality picture, you cannot define the sharpening radius based on a simple count of diffraction airy disk at a certain F number and pixel pitch, it does not work in the real world, provide you just an indication, but it does not work in the real world, and it does not work at all, at least for my print (360 PPI, in general Glossy Paper, A3 size)

Hi Alessandro,

That's why the distinction is made between Capture sharpening (to eliminate blur that occurs during the image acquisition/Raw conversion) which can be quite accurate, and Creative sharpening (where certain image features are more, or less, accentuated). Finally there is output sharpening (where the effects of the output medium and the viewing distance are optimized).

Cheers,
Bart