Luminous Landscape Forum

Equipment & Techniques => Medium Format / Film / Digital Backs – and Large Sensor Photography => Topic started by: woof75 on November 03, 2008, 11:31:39 am

Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 03, 2008, 11:31:39 am
With all these super high MP backs coming out are people testing what happens when you down res 200 percent or whatever is needed to make the files correctly sized for 95 percent of all applications. Are there any IQ losses involved doing this?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: rainer_v on November 03, 2008, 06:52:47 pm
Quote from: woof75
With all these super high MP backs coming out are people testing what happens when you down res 200 percent or whatever is needed to make the files correctly sized for 95 percent of all applications. Are there any IQ losses involved doing this?
yes it can damage a file.
i use photozoom for uprezzing and its great for this. for downrezzing it isnt good at all i.m.o.
therefor i use ps "bikubic sharper". huge difference to photozoom. just as example.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: RobertJ on November 03, 2008, 07:12:33 pm
I agree completely.

PhotoZoom Pro is one hell of a program for upsizing (S-Spline engine), but downsizing can create jagged edges.  Use Photoshop for downrezzing (Bicubic sharper), and apply correct sharpening.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Wayne Fox on November 04, 2008, 01:38:13 am
yeah, it's tough to show a web image from high res camera.  Hard to mash a 39mp PhaseOne image into a 600x400 pixel image.

Of course it's pretty easy to print a really big image, without even uprezzing
I just use Photoshop's bicubic sharper as well, with a quick Smart Sharpen.  Not always happy but not sure if there is a good way.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Dustbak on November 04, 2008, 02:11:15 am
Same here. PS with bicubic sharper. I mostly have no need to sharpen afterwards. I would like to know what sharpening others apply when they do sharpen again after downsizing? Not necessarily image quality loss but sure you do lose a lot of the nice details you have which was one of the things you started using a 39MP file
Title: down rezzing
Post by: michele on November 04, 2008, 03:21:58 am
I use Bicubic in PsCs3... It works very well and you don't need to unsharpen the image. It still have very good smooth passages, if you use USM You'll have an oversharpened image...
Title: down rezzing
Post by: dustblue on November 04, 2008, 03:40:41 am
Well, I just use Lightroom's export, to whatever size I want, and it even add copyright mark automatically...so, I'm sure I'm just lazy, but the result seems no problem for me. Just my 2 cents.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Murray Fredericks on November 04, 2008, 04:03:26 am
I tested bicubic vs bicubic (sharper) in PSCs3 and actually acheived by far the best results with Bicubic for down-rezzing. The key to me was using a very light smart sharpen:

80%
0.3 radius

after the down-rez.

Thats going from a 33mpx file down to web display...

Murray
Title: down rezzing
Post by: BernardLanguillier on November 04, 2008, 04:29:59 am
Quote from: woof75
With all these super high MP backs coming out are people testing what happens when you down res 200 percent or whatever is needed to make the files correctly sized for 95 percent of all applications. Are there any IQ losses involved doing this?

You might to ask this guy what technique he uses... the downsizing problem he is facing is much tougher...

http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/ (http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/)

As far as I am concerned, CS3 bi-cubic + Smart sharpen radius 0.2 and strenght 200+% does the trick between 12 and 200 MP.

Cheers,
Bernard
Title: down rezzing
Post by: SeanBK on November 04, 2008, 06:35:30 am
Quote from: BernardLanguillier
You might to ask this guy what technique he uses... the downsizing problem he is facing is much tougher...

http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/ (http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/)

As far as I am concerned, CS3 bi-cubic + Smart sharpen radius 0.2 and strenght 200+% does the trick between 12 and 200 MP.

Cheers,
Bernard

   Promises are a plenty prior to Nov4th.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Graeme Nattress on November 04, 2008, 08:18:40 am
Bicubic is actually a very poor downsampling filter. I'm bemused at why Photoshop doesn't offer proper ones. Going down a large percentage from a large image you're likely to run into all kinds of aliassing issues with Bicubic. The "old hack" work-around is to gaussian blur the image a bit first to make up for the poor anti-aliassing properties of Bicubic.

That said, there is no one perfect downsampling filter. That's why it's best to have a number of options to choose from.

Graeme
Title: down rezzing
Post by: BlasR on November 04, 2008, 09:21:22 am
Quote from: BernardLanguillier
You might to ask this guy what technique he uses... the downsizing problem he is facing is much tougher...

http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/ (http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/)

As far as I am concerned, CS3 bi-cubic + Smart sharpen radius 0.2 and strenght 200+% does the trick between 12 and 200 MP.

Cheers,
Bernard


Bernard,

The Barraca Hussein, paying you for that?

BlasR
Title: down rezzing
Post by: SeanBK on November 04, 2008, 10:08:29 am
Quote from: BlasR
Bernard,

The Barraca Hussein, paying you for that?

BlasR

Sorry to correct your spelling, but it is spelled Borat. Both have same amount of experience.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 04, 2008, 02:08:35 pm
Quote from: SeanBK
Sorry to correct your spelling, but it is spelled Borat. Both have same amount of experience.

Surely this means that you should match sensor resolution to output size/resolution for highest image quality (baring cropping/artifacts)?
For most work that is appearing in a magazine this would make ideal resolution (including a bit extra for cropping) to be around 18mpx?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: SeanBK on November 04, 2008, 03:30:17 pm
Quote from: woof75
Surely this means that you should match sensor resolution to output size/resolution for highest image quality (baring cropping/artifacts)?
For most work that is appearing in a magazine this would make ideal resolution (including a bit extra for cropping) to be around 18mpx?

Yes, that's what I meant & don't call me Shirley!!
Title: down rezzing
Post by: EricWHiss on November 06, 2008, 12:58:43 am
Okay - going to set you to ignore from now on.  No point in reading your posts anymore.   I'll bet you didn't even vote or read up on the issues anyhow.  


Quote from: BlasR
Bernard,

The Barraca Hussein, paying you for that?

BlasR
Title: down rezzing
Post by: BlasR on November 06, 2008, 09:38:26 am
Quote from: EricWHiss
Okay - going to set you to ignore from now on.  No point in reading your posts anymore.   I'll bet you didn't even vote or read up on the issues anyhow.
It's working,     Cup of Tea?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Jeremy Roussak on November 06, 2008, 01:09:34 pm
Quote from: EricWHiss
Okay - going to set you to ignore from now on.  No point in reading your posts anymore.   I'll bet you didn't even vote or read up on the issues anyhow.
I make a remark you don't like, so you ignore me thereafter. Democracy in action!

Oh dear.

Jeremy
Title: down rezzing
Post by: jmvdigital on November 06, 2008, 01:12:22 pm
Thread time of death: 11:09 AM MST
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Jeremy Roussak on November 06, 2008, 03:43:11 pm
Quote from: jmvdigital
Thread time of death: 11:09 AM MST
Its death throes began good few hours earlier than that, I fear.

Jeremy
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Wayne Fox on November 06, 2008, 10:28:39 pm
deleted (sorry, wrote something about the original subject then saw all the other stuff and hated myself for reviving the thread, but couldn't delete the post and let it remain dead.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 07, 2008, 07:49:02 am
Quote from: BlasR
Bernard,

The Barraca Hussein, paying you for that?

BlasR

Michael, probably time to have a word with BlasR!
Title: down rezzing
Post by: BlasR on November 07, 2008, 09:55:03 am
Quote from: woof75
Michael, probably time to have a word with BlasR!

 David,
I have a question?  

What in the hell i say?  

He have a flash promote a political figure, I as a question about if he get pay for that,

in now the world is mad about that?   (good)   As Jeremy say  ,Democracy in action  

BTW my second name is Antonio,   if you wish to call me Antonio,it will be your worst nightmare  

Nothing else to say about it.  

BlasR

A photo for you.

I give UP
Title: down rezzing
Post by: BernardLanguillier on November 07, 2008, 10:05:52 am
Quote from: BernardLanguillier
You might to ask this guy what technique he uses... the downsizing problem he is facing is much tougher...

http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/ (http://www.yosemite-17-gigapixels.com/)

This is actually pretty funny, I had completely forgotten about the Obama short flash section after the link, and was referring to the 17 GB pano images of Yosemite that lie behind... and that is very relevant from the point of view of downsizing.

Sorry folks, I had no intention whatsoever to start a political discussion in this thread. I would have a lot to say, but not here.

Cheers,
Bernard
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 07, 2008, 10:57:30 am
Quote from: BlasR
David,
I have a question?  

What in the hell i say?  

He have a flash promote a political figure, I as a question about if he get pay for that,

in now the world is mad about that?   (good)   As Jeremy say  ,Democracy in action  

BTW my second name is Antonio,   if you wish to call me Antonio,it will be your worst nightmare  

Nothing else to say about it.  

BlasR

A photo for you.

I give UP

Man, your mad about something, is business not going well?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: Wayne Fox on November 07, 2008, 04:10:50 pm
Quote from: BernardLanguillier
This is actually pretty funny, I had completely forgotten about the Obama short flash section after the link, and was referring to the 17 GB pano images of Yosemite that lie behind... and that is very relevant from the point of view of downsizing.

Sorry folks, I had no intention whatsoever to start a political discussion in this thread. I would have a lot to say, but not here.

Cheers,
Bernard
the 17gig pano downrezzing was what I was commenting on, but felt bad about reviving a thread that somehow got so far off topic ... I wish I knew how he did that ... much better results that I get.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: MarkL on November 11, 2008, 08:06:37 am
I have always used imagemagick with the lanczos filter to downsample after being unimpressed with photoshop's results.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 11, 2008, 09:20:47 am
Quote from: MarkL
I have always used imagemagick with the lanczos filter to downsample after being unimpressed with photoshop's results.

My point in all of this is that if there is quality loss when down-sampling why are companies developing backs that have to be dow-rezzed 99 percent of the time for most users. Why aren't they perfecting a 20-30mpx back for less money?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: jmvdigital on November 11, 2008, 09:26:09 am
Aside from the clearly poor situations, is anyone willing to post samples of the "good" and "bad" down-rezzing?

In my experience, if the colors and tonality are intact, all that's left is a level of sharpening and detail. I have yet to find a down-sampled image that just plain looked horrible from Photoshop, LR, etc.  It would seem a lot of this thread is just splitting hairs on comparing a 39mp original to a 0.5mp web image and clamoring for more detail. It's the web. And if you post an image on the web, more than half the folks that see it won't even be on a color corrected monitor or anything... a little variation in detail will be a moot point, only important to you and no one else. It doesn't seem nearly worth the effort of using special programs to clutter up the workflow.

That said, I am not pleased at all with C1 Pro's JPEG output at small resolutions, they aren't anti-aliased or something, very strange with pixel mosaic patterns kind of. But if you use the special "web contact sheet" output option, the JPEGs are great. I've talked with Doug at CI, no real explanation or answer, other than definitely to use the web contact sheet option to output for web.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 11, 2008, 10:03:40 am
Quote from: jmvdigital
Aside from the clearly poor situations, is anyone willing to post samples of the "good" and "bad" down-rezzing?

In my experience, if the colors and tonality are intact, all that's left is a level of sharpening and detail. I have yet to find a down-sampled image that just plain looked horrible from Photoshop, LR, etc.  It would seem a lot of this thread is just splitting hairs on comparing a 39mp original to a 0.5mp web image and clamoring for more detail. It's the web. And if you post an image on the web, more than half the folks that see it won't even be on a color corrected monitor or anything... a little variation in detail will be a moot point, only important to you and no one else. It doesn't seem nearly worth the effort of using special programs to clutter up the workflow.

That said, I am not pleased at all with C1 Pro's JPEG output at small resolutions, they aren't anti-aliased or something, very strange with pixel mosaic patterns kind of. But if you use the special "web contact sheet" output option, the JPEGs are great. I've talked with Doug at CI, no real explanation or answer, other than definitely to use the web contact sheet option to output for web.

I don't mean down ressing for web use, a 60mpx file is about 3 times bigger than a magazine page so you have to down res 300 %  just for editorial.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: jmvdigital on November 11, 2008, 10:13:48 am
I still say my response stands. Without a an obviously terrible processing job, no one will notice or ever know the difference except you. Care to post good and bad examples?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 11, 2008, 11:42:48 am
Quote from: jmvdigital
I still say my response stands. Without a an obviously terrible processing job, no one will notice or ever know the difference except you. Care to post good and bad examples?

really reaching for the high ground, unless you do an obviously terrible job no one will notice the difference. I can imagine that being the tagline for a new 40K camera back, "Unless you do a terrible processing job no one will notice the difference except you!!"
It's more of a theoretical position that no-one seems to have thought of, is too much resolution actually a drawback?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: jmvdigital on November 11, 2008, 12:26:11 pm
My point is that most down-rezzed images don't look "bad" at all. The balance between hard-edged details and a nice smooth image is one of aesthetics and one that only you will be able to directly compare to your original image. As far as "too much res"... everything you photograph has way more detail than you can capture any day. So even with 100mp, you're still down sizing what you see. It's just a compromise on what aesthetics choices and the "look" you're going for.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 11, 2008, 01:36:28 pm
Quote from: jmvdigital
My point is that most down-rezzed images don't look "bad" at all. The balance between hard-edged details and a nice smooth image is one of aesthetics and one that only you will be able to directly compare to your original image. As far as "too much res"... everything you photograph has way more detail than you can capture any day. So even with 100mp, you're still down sizing what you see. It's just a compromise on what aesthetics choices and the "look" you're going for.

I'm not saying down rezzed images look bad but if they don't look quite as good then why develop high res' chips?
Title: down rezzing
Post by: JessicaLuchesi on November 11, 2008, 02:03:27 pm
It all depends on the use you have for the image. For simple web presentation, or online portfolio, I have been using Lightroom's export with a redefined size and profile. Then, I open on CS3 just to add copyright data. This far, I haven't noticed loss of image quality. But a web browser isn't the best viewer for any image, on my book.

Never had to "shrink" an image to send to a client tho, so, I'm really finding this debate very interesting
Title: down rezzing
Post by: jmvdigital on November 11, 2008, 03:05:51 pm
Quote from: woof75
I'm not saying down rezzed images look bad but if they don't look quite as good then why develop high res' chips?

Perhaps then for magazine use, you don't actually need anything more than say 12mp. In that respect, a 60mp back for your type of work is totally meaningless and pointless. Of course, many folks will say it gives you "cropping room." Aside from that, you're simply wasting your money. Now, most folks buy big backs to make big prints. If one only does newspaper or editorial work, it makes little sense to shoot at those high resolutions. This is a more of a discussion about practical equipment needs, not about the ability to down size an image.

Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 11, 2008, 04:49:28 pm
Quote from: jmvdigital
Perhaps then for magazine use, you don't actually need anything more than say 12mp. In that respect, a 60mp back for your type of work is totally meaningless and pointless. Of course, many folks will say it gives you "cropping room." Aside from that, you're simply wasting your money. Now, most folks buy big backs to make big prints. If one only does newspaper or editorial work, it makes little sense to shoot at those high resolutions. This is a more of a discussion about practical equipment needs, not about the ability to down size an image.

Surely 95 percent of what photographers do appears in magazines though, I'd love to know who these backs are aimed at.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: jmvdigital on November 11, 2008, 05:02:31 pm
Quote from: woof75
Surely 95 percent of what photographers do appears in magazines though, I'd love to know who these backs are aimed at.

Well, I for one, don't shoot anything specifically for magazines. I shoot for personal fine art work, and like I said, to print big. I can't speak for what users of the 60mp+ backs use it for, but I imagine it's for fashion, studio, and fine art work where large, finely detailed prints are at least one of the destined applications for a photo. Fashion and studio shooters may see their work used for a multitude of things, including newspaper, magazine, and billboards. Again, this thread isn't about why or what people shoot with high megapixel backs. Even so, you'll read many threads around where many shooters just want higher quality 25-39 megapixels that we already have, not XXX more megapixels, so who really knows where the 60+ mp back shooters are coming from.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: klane on November 11, 2008, 05:37:49 pm
I think one of the best solutions is to own 2 backs 1 lower rez and 1 higher rez.   With the lower rez backs coming down somewhat in price (16 17 18mp)  It makes sense.
Title: down rezzing
Post by: woof75 on November 12, 2008, 07:29:31 am
Quote from: klane
I think one of the best solutions is to own 2 backs 1 lower rez and 1 higher rez.   With the lower rez backs coming down somewhat in price (16 17 18mp)  It makes sense.

Personally everything I shoot goes into a magazine so I own a P21, if someone needs something for an in store big something that a P21 file couldn't be uprezzed for I guess I'll just rent.