Luminous Landscape Forum

Raw & Post Processing, Printing => Digital Image Processing => Topic started by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 12:28:59 am

Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 12:28:59 am
I have spent many, many hours reading on the internet and trying to sort this out myself, but I just can't figure out what I'm doing wrong and I was hoping someone here could help - I cannot seem to get consistent colour between applications or when exporting for the web. (well that's not strictly true - colour-managed applications are consistently wrong)

I'm using a 15" 2.33GHz Core2 MacBook Pro, a Spyder 2 Pro for display calibration, and am currently shooting with a Fuji F30.

I have Aperture, Photoshop CS2, and the Photoshop CS3 beta but ideally I'd only be using Aperture most of the time.

My MacBook Pro's display is currently calibrated to the Spyder's sRGB target (2.2, 6500k) which is set as my display profile, but it doesn't seem to matter what I calibrate to. (2.2 native, or 2.2 D65 have the same problem) I import all my images with Aperture, intending on editing them, then exporting to be uploaded to a website.

The problem is this: in any colour-managed programs - Aperture, Photoshop, Lightroom, Preview or Safari, the colour is wrong. Blues start to turn violet, and greens are oversaturated. (to the point of looking neon in some pictures)

When I export the images from Aperture as a JPEG with an sRGB profile and view them in a non-managed application, such as Firefox, colour is perfect. Other than the lower saturation (the MacBook Pro LCD is rather poor) it matches how it looks on my camera or any other device I load the image on. However if I load up that image in Safari, which is colour managed, it looks as it did in Aperture when trying to edit it. (completely wrong)

If I use Photoshop, the colour is also wrong, but bringing up the "save for web" dialogue box displays the correct colour for the image, and exporting using that keeps the colour looking the same in Firefox and Safari, presumably because it just removes any colour profile from it.

Soft-proofing in either program makes no difference, and neither does assigning an sRGB profile, or converting to one.

If I export from Aperture using my display profile, rather than sRGB, I get consistent colour across everything, but it is consistently wrong. (everything displays blues going towards violet etc)

If I set my display profile to a generic sRGB one, (which looks awful) load up all the colour-managed programs then switch to my calibrated profile, colour looks correct in them, though things like the loupe tool in Aperture are still wrong and if I close and re-open them, I'm back to square one. I know this is wrong, but it is the only way I have found so far to have the same colours when editing as I get when exporting the image and viewing in a browser.

As far as I can tell this is not related to my camera (at first I thought the images were being tagged with the wrong profile, if they were being tagged at all) as it seems to happen with any image that has a profile attached in these programs. I don't know if this will actually work or not (I can't trust this display) but this should hopefully show off the issue quite well:

http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Picture%201.png (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Picture%201.png)

The top-left is Firefox (correct) with Safari on the right and Preview at the bottom. I can assure you that the difference is far more noticeable in an actual photograph than this shows. (and here's the PNG I used, for reference: http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/colour.png (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/colour.png))



Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong here, or what the problem could be? I'm sure I must be doing something wrong, because right now this is pretty much useless for doing any sort of photo editing involving colour.

Thanks in advance.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 26, 2007, 04:17:35 am
All of the windows in your screenshot appear identical to me, and none of the patches are off by more than a few points in any given channel according to Photoshop. If they look significantly different to you then there's something wrong with either your colorimeter, monitor, software or usage of the profiles you're generating with them. All of that aside, laptop displays should pretty much never be used for critical color evaluation.

Does your Spyder make acceptable profiles on other machines?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 09:00:15 am
I've got access to a MacBook and an older Windows machine using a CRT, so I'll try them today. The colorimeter was replaced quite recently due to the old one malfunctioning, so I wouldn't have thought that would be the problem.

In Photoshop if I load up colour.png (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/colour.png), I get the correct RGB values, but see the wrong colours. This is with a working space of sRGB, just to keep things simple.

If I load up the screenshot (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Picture%201.png) I took, the bottom and right reads:

246, 0, 0
233, 245, 0
0, 255, 0
253, 245, 0
88, 246, 0
255, 245, 0
245, 245, 245

for the furthest right block. All of these values should be (combinations of) 245. Eg 245,0,0 for red.

If I import colour.png (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/colour.png) into Aperture, not only do I get the wrong values, but the blocks read different values depending on where inside them I mouse over, using 3x3 for the sample size. (they should be identical no matter where I put the mouse, as it's a video test pattern, not a photograph)

Again, the blocks on the furthest right read (roughly)

213, 66, 29, 121 (RGBL)
238, 225, 59, 148
139, 218, 53, 136
140, 245, 245, 193
78, 122, 230, 154
78, 123, 230, 154
212, 134, 229, 181

which is totally wrong.

Even if I use the default "Color LCD" profile that came with the machine, or a generic sRGB one, I'm still getting the wrong RGB values (but different ones) for this image in Aperture, so I don't think it's the colorimeter at fault.


I realise that a laptop display is hardly ideal for critical colour evaluation (though Apple claims "Bring the 20 new features of Aperture 1.5 and MacBook Pro together for the ultimate mobile photography workstation.") but the quality of the display isn't the problem here. The only real difference should be that it can't produce as well saturated colours due to the lower gamut. Surely I should at least be able to have the same RGB numbers throughout all these programs, even if it looks different on displays which are capable of producing more saturated colours.

I thought all this was supposed to be much easier on OSX than it is in Windows? While it would be some hassle, I would be happy to wipe the system and try again if that would make a difference, but I suspect that it won't.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 01:30:05 pm
You do realize that color managed applications by definition send different numbers to the screen compared to non-colormanaged applications?

If your profile is accurate (just to be on the safe side calibrate to Native/2.2 in the dark and then run validation) the way colormanaged applications display  images is more "correct".

They are supposed to display images somewhat differently. For instance, if you calibrate to gamma 2.2 you will normally  get somewhat less shadow details in non-colormanaged applications compared to a non-calibrated monitor or to color-managed applications (I think we see that in your charts). [edit] I'm talking about sRGB images. Wider gamuts would have draqstic differences.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 01:49:01 pm
Quote
You do realize that color managed applications by definition send different numbers to the screen compared to non-colormanaged applications?
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103285\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
It was my understanding that the RGB numbers should never change, only how the system interprets them, and what it sends to the screen changes. Even so, why would I be getting different numbers in Aperture and Photoshop, when they are both colour-managed programs?

What I can't understand is why images are displaying correctly in non-managed programs, but the colour-managed ones look awful. If anything, shouldn't it be the other way around?

If I have an image with 0,0,245 in it (the last blue box in that PNG) which displays as blue in everything that is non-managed, on other devices like a DVD player's image viewer etc, why would aperture be showing that same box as 78, 122, 230? That is simply wrong.

I'm sure I've done something wrong somewhere that is causing this, but  I can't see what.

I'm planning on making sure everything is backed up now, and will be formatting later tonight to see if that helps.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 02:12:27 pm
I think one possible reason for this is that the profile is inaccurate. Make sure the sensor and the filter are clean (and that you actually use the filter) and recalibrate to targets that minimize videocard LUTs use (Native/2.2).

I don't really know how the conversion engine itself works and if it's possible for it to malfunction... Well, tell us how the formating works out.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 26, 2007, 04:13:12 pm
Quote
What I can't understand is why images are displaying correctly in non-managed programs, but the colour-managed ones look awful. If anything, shouldn't it be the other way around?

Are you actually converting these images or just tagging them with new profiles? I've seen plenty of horrible results on MacBook displays, but never anything like what you're describing.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 06:38:48 pm
Quote
I think one possible reason for this is that the profile is inaccurate. Make sure the sensor and the filter are clean (and that you actually use the filter) and recalibrate to targets that minimize videocard LUTs use (Native/2.2).

I don't really know how the conversion engine itself works and if it's possible for it to malfunction... Well, tell us how the formating works out.
[{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a] (http://index.php?act=findpost&pid=103306\")
I've formatted, and it doesn't seem to have helped anything. I recalibrated to 2.2 Native, which didn't help either.


Quote
Are you actually converting these images or just tagging them with new profiles? I've seen plenty of horrible results on MacBook displays, but never anything like what you're describing.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103334\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
I'm using the export function of Aperture, which I believe converts to the selected profile. (in my case, sRGB) Even if I use Photoshop, it doesn't matter whether I assign a profile or convert to sRGB, it still looks wrong in colour managed apps unless I use the "Save for Web" feature, which removes all profiles. The image in that window looks totally different to the one that I have been editing, however, so it's useless. (soft-proofing makes no difference)

I've been trying to think of how to show this problem better, and hopefully this time you'll be able to see it. If you are using Safari to view this, all three images should look the same. You will have to be using a non-managed web browser (such as [a href=\"http://www.mozilla.com]Mozilla Firefox[/url]) to see the differences in these images. This is a crop of a photograph I took which had a bright orange box in it, as that seems to show off the problem quite well.

The first image is exported from Aperture with an sRGB profile:
(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/sRGB.jpg)

In Firefox, on the back of my camera, in any other unmanaged program, in Windows, or any other device that I can load the image onto, it looks as it should - bright orange. In Aperture when viewing/editing it, it's a dark orange/red. If I load up this image in Safari, it looks the same. I haven't got Photoshop installed yet, but I know that it will be red there too.

If I export from Aperture using my display profile, rather than sRGB, I get consistent colour across everything. No matter what I view the image on, it looks exactly the same as it did in aperture when editing (wrong) as you can see below:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Calibrated.jpg)

What use is consistent colour across programs if it's wrong though?

I don't think this is a problem with the profile that I have created with my Spyder though, as the image looks just as bad (if not worse) using the default "Color LCD" profile that Apple supplies:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Default.jpg)

If I load up these three images in a colour-managed application, they all look the same as each other, which is what I would expect, as the program is reading the profiles embedded in the image. The problem is that they are all displaying incorrectly - they are all dark orange/red (like the 2nd image) when they should all be bright orange.

Strangely, I have just sent these images to a friend running on Windows. He hasn't done any kind of calibration on his system, and is running photoshop at the defaults. He sees the differences as I have described them above, in any web browser (as far as I know there are no colour managed browsers on Windows) so he sees #1 as bright orange, #2 as dark orange/red, and #3 as red. However when he loads them up in Photoshop, they all look the same as #1 - bright orange. (which is how things should be here, but aren't)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 26, 2007, 07:25:45 pm
OK, so it sounds to me like your problem isn't that the colors are actually wrong, it's that you aren't doing anything necessary to tailor them to your output. Calibrating and profiling your monitor does not magically make every color come out the way you want it to, it's simply a first step toward predicting what's going to happen when you hit the "Print" button.

If I take a picture of my very deep blue Linksys router with my Canon 20D and bring it into ACR or Lightroom without touching any of the calibration controls, I know for a fact that it's going to look horribly, horribly purple on my screen. That's just the way my camera is with the lighting in this room. If I don't like that purple, then I need to either adjust the raw converter's interpretation of my camera's color primaries, or perform some more conventional adjustments further down the road. No amount of reformatting, re-calibrating or OS switching is going to relieve me of these basic creative responsibilities.

Publishing on the web is no different than publishing on paper as far as your general workflow is concerned. If a web browser is the image's ultimate destination, then soft-proof for "Windows RGB", get it as close to the way you want it as possible, convert a copy of the original image to sRGB if it's in a larger space, and "Save for Web" with "Standard Windows Color" selected as the display method. If it looks different in the window at that point, you've done something wrong somewhere. It WILL look different when YOU load it up in Firefox however, because you're not calibrated to "Standard Windows Color", but neither are most people, and "close enough" is as good as it gets where the web is concerned.

Do not ever embed your monitor profile in anything other than screenshots.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 07:41:22 pm
Thank you for the reply orangekay, but I think I have found what the problem is, and if I am right, it is a huge problem for Apple, and I am amazed that no-one has spotted it yet.


I forgot that a friend of mine is running a dual G5 system (1.8GHz I think) and that he recently picked up a Core2Duo MacBook, so I asked him to do some basic testing for me.

When viewing image #1 in Firefox, on both machines it looks orange, as I had expected.
When viewing image #2 in Firefox, on both machines it looks red, also as I had expected. (as it was converted to my monitor profile - I know this is wrong, but that is exactly what anything going through colorsync looks like on my display)

When viewing both images in Safari on the G5 they look orange (like #1) which is exactly what is supposed to happen in a colour-managed program.

However, if he loads up both images in Safari on the Core2Duo MacBook, they go bright red, which is exactly what is happening here on my Core2Duo MacBook Pro.

I'm not sure what, if anything he uses for calibration (I know he doesn't have a Spyder though) but from this basic testing, it looks like ColorSync is actually broken on either the Core2Duo machines, or Intel Macs in general. (I will have access to a CoreDuo MacBook for testing tomorrow)


This would explain why I have had so much trouble with colour management over the last few months (I have spent many, many hours over a long period of time trying to figure this out) and why, despite me doing everything correctly, as far as I can see, I am not getting the proper results.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 08:16:39 pm
Hold on, let's not jump to conclusions.

Colormanaged applications change the numbers they send to the monitor based on what they now about the monitor from the profile. Their algorithms may not be identical and their output may depend on their color settings - so Aperture and Photoshop output can possibly be different.

Let's take a look at your profiles. In Spyder2 Pro after validation you can take a good look at the numbers and the curves. In Colorsync you can look at TRC and vcgt tags and curves overe there. I suppose if colormanaged applications turn orange into red that's because the profile indicates your monitor is not displaying orange correctly. Take a look at the curves - you should be able to get at least some meaningful info from there.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 08:20:22 pm
One thing that can screw things up is ambient lighting. Maybe you have some incadescent light leeking to the sensor while you're profiling.

The other two options are that the colorimeter is defective or that the software is not doing a good job profiling your monitor.

The software theory is easy to check - there are free trials of Basiccolor and Coloreyes that you can install.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 08:42:36 pm
Quote
Let's take a look at your profiles. In Spyder2 Pro after validation you can take a good look at the numbers and the curves. In Colorsync you can look at TRC and vcgt tags and curves overe there. I suppose if colormanaged applications turn orange into red that's because the profile indicates your monitor is not displaying orange correctly. Take a look at the curves - you should be able to get at least some meaningful info from there.
[{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a] (http://index.php?act=findpost&pid=103384\")
As I said, I don't think there is anything wrong with the profile itself, I think it's how colorsync is handling things that isn't working correctly. Red looks fine to me, with only minor adjustments:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Red%20LUT.png)

EDIT: Infact, I'll make this easy - here is a zip file with my current profile: [a href=\"http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/1-Color%20LCD.zip]http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproble...Color%20LCD.zip[/url]

Quote
One thing that can screw things up is ambient lighting. Maybe you have some incadescent light leeking to the sensor while you're profiling.

The other two options are that the colorimeter is defective or that the software is not doing a good job profiling your monitor.

The software theory is easy to check - there are free trials of Basiccolor and Coloreyes that you can install.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103386\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
I always create profiles in the dark with no lights on; that is not the issue. I have used ColorEyes to create profiles before, and the only real difference was an improvement in greyscale accuracy. I was still having the same problems that I am now.

While Firefox is not a colour managed application, I believe that means everything is treated as sRGB, which means that any sRGB image should look identical in Firefox and Safari, but that is not happening on my MacBook Pro, or my friend's MacBook. On his G5, this is what happens, which is what I believe should be happening here.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 26, 2007, 08:43:13 pm
You're not doing everything correctly if you're using a laptop for color proofing.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 08:57:23 pm
I had to go to a mac to see how your images look..

You are tagging them with LCD profiles (1-Color LCD, Color LCD...). The fact that they look the same to us in Safari means that you are just screwing up your color conversion settings. The last two images are not sRGB and are not supposed to look like the first one in non-colormanaged browsers.

[edit] Correction - you've mentioned that they are exported with those profiles...  So I suppose it does mean that the profile is not accurate. Or that the box is actually red.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 09:07:06 pm
Quote
I had to go to a mac to see how your images look..

You are tagging them with LCD profiles (1-Color LCD, Color LCD...). The fact that they look the same to us in Safari means that you are just screwing up your color conversion settings. The last two images are not sRGB and are not supposed to look like the first one in non-colormanaged browsers.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103393\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
The second and third image were tagged with my display profile intentionally, as that illustrates how all images look in colour-managed programs.

Only the first image was exported as sRGB which is how it should look, but doesn't, in Safari.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 09:10:39 pm
Yes, I see that. My mistake.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 09:19:13 pm
Well, you do see in your curve that it adds some red in the highlights vith videocard LUTs. It corrects it quite a bit. That would make bright reds redder. If it substracts some blue and green at the same time you'd get some drastic effect.

I still maintain that for whatever reason the profile is not accurate.

Either that or the box is actually red
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 09:20:34 pm
Ok, I have now taken the MacBook Pro display out of the equation by using an external display which has a larger gamut than sRGB:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Gamut.png)
(the display is the wireframe)

This external display is set as the primary in both Apple's display preferences and in Colorsync Utility's devices tab. (and I rebooted just to be sure things were working as they should)

It still seems that Safari is treating all images as if they were tagged with my display profile, rather than sRGB (or anything else) so nothing looks correct in colour-managed applications. (however, due to the profile being much closer to sRGB the difference is far less noticeable)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 26, 2007, 09:25:54 pm
Safari treats tagged images according to what they are tagged with. It treats untagged images depending on the version of Safari. There are articles about that. I think it used to be as sRGB and now it's like monitor RGB or something to that extent.

[edit]
Now let me try to clarify...
"Monitor RGB" would mean "not colormanaged" like any PC browser - just send numbers to the monitor;
"sRGB" would still mean gamut conversion by assigning sRGB profile to the image

I'm a PC guy myself, so I may get some details wrong here.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 09:37:42 pm
Quote
Safari treats tagged images according to what they are tagged with. It treats untagged images depending on the version of Safari. There are articles about that. I think it used to be as sRGB and now it's like monitor RGB or something to that extent.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103399\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
Right, but even images that are tagged with sRGB are displaying like they're tagged with my monitor profile. (now that I've done more testing / reading, that seems to be what the issue is)

This does not appear to happen on my friend's G5, but does on his new MacBook (just like my Pro) all running 10.4.8 which leads me to believe it's an Intel bug. (there's still plenty of things that don't work properly on the Intel machines yet, but I did not think colorsync would be one of them)

It is not limited to safari though; it happens in all colour-managed programs, including Photoshop, even if I tell it what the correct profile is for an untagged image.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 26, 2007, 09:40:42 pm
What is MacBookPro sRGB? That's the profile embedded in the screenshot you supplied. Is this the custom name you gave when creating it with your calibration package?

If this is the "sRGB" you are converting to exporting out of Aperture, it's not a very good space to convert to. It's gamut is smaller than a cheap 15 year old generic Trinitron profile.

I'm on Mac OS 9.2.2 and I extracted this MacBookPro profile and it's numbers shown in PS's CustomRGB under Color Settings shows this to be true. I assigned it to the colour.png file and all the colors went chalky. An indication of a very narrow monitor profile miles away from sRGB. I loaded it as my system monitor (turned my gray desktop yellowish, darker and WP pinkish) and PS 7 shows everything blazingly oversaturated-another indication this profile is not a good space for anything.

If this IS your custom monitor profile you are using then you probably have a botched, corrupted profile. Just a caveat about the default LCD profile that loads as default. It can get easily corrupted and may cause problems if loaded when launching your hardware calibration software. I wouldn't load it in your system. Load anything else but this profile before calibrating.

In my browser (IE 5.1.7) everything shows up as you describe. The first image is a slight chalky orange-(natural looking), the second an intense orange and the third slightly hot red. When loading the screenshot in PS 7 honoring the MacBookPro sRGB embedded profile all the color bars are chalky and the blue is purplish/violet as described. My monitor according to EyeOne Display calibrates very close to sRGB and when assigning to sRGB images doesn't change the preview noticeably.

BTW how was the colour.png generated? The 255 purities next to the right border read 245 in PS. Is this intended?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 26, 2007, 09:58:37 pm
Correction...

When I load the screenshot in PS all three look close together. They only have luminance differences between them. The one on the far right is darker with the blue looking more navy blue than the familiar electric blue of P22 phosphor sRGB.

If I assign my monitor profile to this image the blue's turn purplish but the colors get more saturated and brighter.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 10:10:58 pm
I have had Colour.png sitting on my drive for a long time; it was a screenshot of a windows application that generates test patterns. (I just resized it)

As for the screenshot; I couldn't tell you, I just hit cmd-shift-3, resized it in photoshop and hit save. At that stage I had been changing all kinds of colour settings, so it is very possible that something went wrong there.

This is my current monitor profile: http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproble...Color%20LCD.zip (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/1-Color%20LCD.zip)

I'll use the trial of ColorEyes to see if I can create something better.


My problem is that images, even if they are tagged with sRGB, appear to be rendered as if they were tagged with my display profile in colour-managed applications. Once I have a new profile created, I'll take another shot of that box (it seemed to show off the problem quite well) and post up the source along with what Aperture exports.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 26, 2007, 11:50:16 pm
Ok, I have a new profile created with the ColorEyes Display trial - it's a much nicer profile with a far better greyscale: http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproble...003-30).icc.zip (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/MacBookPro%20(2007-02-27%2003-30).icc.zip)

However, the problems are still there.

I have taken another shot of the box with my camera set at the lowest resolution.

This is the image Aperture imported, taken directly out of the library:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2570(library).JPG)

Strangely, there is no colour profile attached, which means that it looks correct in both Firefox and Safari, but not inside Aperture itself.

This is the same image exported from Aperture using the "JPEG - Fit within 640x640" preset:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/preset.png)

http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproble...570(export).jpg (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2570(export).jpg)

It looks the same in Firefox as the one taken directly from the library, but in Safari, it turns red again, as it now has a profile attached.

And here it is exported using my display profile, which should show how it looks on my system compared to how it is supposed to look (at least if you view it and the first image in Firefox to compare)

http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproble...0(onscreen).jpg (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2570(onscreen).jpg)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 27, 2007, 12:23:10 am
Once again, all of these images are virtually identical in appearance, and pasting one on top of the other in difference blending mode yields a nearly solid black field. Why don't you take some actual photos of your screen or something instead?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 27, 2007, 12:46:12 am
Well I had thought about doing that, but I wasn't too sure how well the differences would show up, and I can't trust the colour I'm getting from anything:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2578.jpg)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 27, 2007, 01:28:39 am
Andrew,

Good capture of your display. That's the MacBookPro screen, right?

The one on the left shows the natural looking orange and the right shows a darker/richer hot red.

The numbers for the "1-LCD Color" profile are pretty close to the MacBookPro sRGB. I'm at a loss on this. I never realized LCD's calibrate with such numbers as seen in PS's CustomRGB under Color Settings. They seem to really take a hit in the red channel with a combo x=.60, y.35 giving very bright orangish 255 red that Photoshop has to comensate for in CM previews. sRGB is x=.64, y=.33 a more intense hot red. The data in the images reflects a darker orange with 218red, 45green!!? and 20blue. Your LCD's obviously quite bright. Now I know what SWOP certified really means with Apple LCD's.

What's loaded in Colorsync Utility as default color spaces for documents and devices? Maybe Aperture and Safari is referencing whatever profiles are loaded there giving wrong previews when editing in Aperture and viewing in Safari. Just guessing.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 27, 2007, 09:52:12 am
Quote
Andrew,

Good capture of your display. That's the MacBookPro screen, right?

The one on the left shows the natural looking orange and the right shows a darker/richer hot red.

The numbers for the "1-LCD Color" profile are pretty close to the MacBookPro sRGB. I'm at a loss on this. I never realized LCD's calibrate with such numbers as seen in PS's CustomRGB under Color Settings. They seem to really take a hit in the red channel with a combo x=.60, y.35 giving very bright orangish 255 red that Photoshop has to comensate for in CM previews. sRGB is x=.64, y=.33 a more intense hot red. The data in the images reflects a darker orange with 218red, 45green!!? and 20blue. Your LCD's obviously quite bright. Now I know what SWOP certified really means with Apple LCD's.

What's loaded in Colorsync Utility as default color spaces for documents and devices? Maybe Aperture and Safari is referencing whatever profiles are loaded there giving wrong previews when editing in Aperture and viewing in Safari. Just guessing.
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That is my MacBook Pro LCD, which is about 85cd/m2 after calbration according to CED Pro. (brightness at 10/16) While I understand that these displays don't match up to ones designed for critical colour work, they're a big improvement over the ones on the old Powerbooks (far better than my 17" G4 was) and it should at least be possible to do basic image editing on them. The capture does make both look a bit darker, as I exported using my display profile (which I know is wrong, but it's the only way I know the colour looks the same as what I am seeing) but you can at least see the differences quite clearly.


In ColorSync Utility, the MacBook LCD is set as the default display with my calibrated profile selected. My camera's selected profile is "sRGB Profile" which I believe is correct, as it's a P&S camera with no colour space options, so I would assume it's shooting in sRGB.

Where is the option for a default colour space for documents though? These are my only options:

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/colorsync.png)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 27, 2007, 11:45:25 am
I'm not that familiar with OS X, but I soon will be when I get my refurbed 20" imac ordered last week online. It'll be a first for me using an LCD as I've been curious as to how they calibrate. The ones at Walmart and OfficeMax the only stores that carry LCD's in my town did not look so good several years ago on a VGA connection, but those were TN panels back then.

From your posted digicam capture of the MacBook Pro screen the images match very closely to the referenced images previously posted in regards to the look of the orange. Just from that I can tell Apple has made great strides in display quality for their notebooks. I have a 2000 Pismo Powerbook and doesn't even come close even after calibration to the quality shown in your digicam shot.

The Colorsync Utility isn't the problem. My Colorsync Control Panel in OS 9 has a selection for default profiles used for documents and is only used for automating the processing of images(documents) using Applescripts which Extract Profile is one of them. I've read in the past that Safari used the settings in the Colorsync Utility to create CM previews. Not sure how things are now or if that was even the case back then.

What model of camera did you use to take the shot of your MacBook Pro? I'm just so taken aback by its accuracy. Other current digicam shots of a Samsung and BenQ LCD I've seen on the web shot with a high dollar Nikon and Canon 5D aren't as accurate as yours.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 27, 2007, 11:48:32 am
Oh, never mind.

It's an F30. I should've reread the first post.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 27, 2007, 01:04:53 pm
With regards to photographing an LCD, it's mostly down to technique rather than how good the camera is.

I actually started writing a guide on how to do this the other day, with part 1 up on my site now: http://sr-388.net/2007/02/23/how-to-photog...el-display-pt1/ (http://sr-388.net/2007/02/23/how-to-photograph-a-flat-panel-display-pt1/)

This was using videogames for its examples (another hobby of mine) but it applies to anything. Other than what I have written so far, the most important thing is to avoid over-exposing the image.

Out of interest, is this iMac a PowerPC (G4, G5) or Intel machine? I don't remember having this problem on my old G4 Powerbook (though I didn't have Aperture back then) which is why I believe the problem is with ColorSync on Intel (or at least Core2Duo) machines.

It was my understanding that if you have an image, do all your editing etc, and then convert to sRGB and export it, tagged with sRGB, it would look the same in both managed and unmanaged applications. (as unmanaged treats everything as sRGB) Doing that on this laptop doesn't work. I'm quite sure that it did on the Powerbook. (but it has been a long time since I used it now)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 27, 2007, 05:44:13 pm
I have *exactly* the same problem! I am using a Macbook Core 2 Duo and mostly Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop and also the Spyder 2 device: Wrong colors in Lightroom, Photoshop, Preview and correct colors when using Save for web in Photoshop or viewing with a web browser.

So what can we try to fix this? Contact Apple / Adobe? We can't be the only ones having these problems... And I thought, color management with Apple/Mac OS is an easy topic.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 27, 2007, 05:51:59 pm
Any of you guys has Windows installed on the same powerbook?  Profiles are cross-platform, you could load it in Windows.  So you can see if it's a profile or the  color conversion  engine issue. (in Windows you need to make sure you load LUTs on startup).

Maybe a certain version of Colorvision software screws up on lowend LCDs in mac OS.

[edit] Probably not, cause you've tried Basiccolor as well...
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 27, 2007, 06:08:20 pm
Wait... Did you say that in Safari colors look correct?

That probably means that just Adobe applications have a problem. Maybe there's some issue with Adobe's engine, ACE or whatever they call it. Do you have other color managed applications installed, other RAW converters, image viewers etc?


related discussion
http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00K7v2&tag= (http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00K7v2&tag=)

[edit]

I'm not in front of a Mac now, so can't double-check how exactly it looks over there...

In Photoshop in Edit / Color settings if you look into More options there are Conversion Options on the bottom. See if you can replace ACE with something else. On a PC you have at least ICM as an alternative. You can also add a standalone version of Adobe CMM:

http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/cmm/ (http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/cmm/)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 27, 2007, 06:10:56 pm
I opened the thread at photo.net, and no, I don't have any other color managed applications installed. I could try the trial of lightroom, though.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 27, 2007, 06:18:09 pm
Quote
I opened the thread at photo.net, ...

I thought you did. Let's see if somebody comes up with a solution. See my post about ACE above.

[edit]
 Lightroom won't help cause it is also from Adobe, and probably standalone CMM won't help for the same reason. See if you can get something 3rd party. Bibble or something.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 27, 2007, 06:30:51 pm
I tried the Apple CMM. Unfortunately, results are the same. I also downloaded, installed and activated the Adobe CMM - still the same.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 27, 2007, 06:34:49 pm
Well a quick way to test out whether or not it's the result of a rounding error in Rosetta would be to try viewing the images in the CS3 beta on the Intel machine.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 27, 2007, 06:35:37 pm
Just to make sure - you do not have the same issue with Safari?

You know, "save for web" is not colormanaged, "proof to monitor" is not color managed. Safari is color managed, but it's not an Adobe product.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 27, 2007, 07:00:42 pm
With both, Photoshop CS2 and CS3 beta this phenomenon occurs. Also, Safari works just like Photoshop or Preview - wrong colors!
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 27, 2007, 09:37:06 pm
Hey, Andrew.

The imac that's on order is a PowerPC 2004 1.8ghz G5-M9250LL/A. It's not a MacInteL. It will have 10.3 preinstalled. It'll be my first time using OS X. I've been using 9.2.2 for the past several years dreading the day I'ld have to move up to X. I'm not looking forward to cron scripts, repair permissions, log on as administrator, user accounts...etc. I've been quite happy with trashing pref's and restart with extensions disabled. But anyway...

Love the guide for photographing your display. I had a Fuji F10 and did the same thing with my CRT, but it required extensive editing to get the standard PDI color target to look right. The reds came out too orange and so did the fleshtones. I think I over exposed it and didn't set manual white point.

You make it look easy. I'ld suggest you hit up these display manufacturers with the idea of doing this as a way to promote the accuracy of their product line. Probably some good money in it if you can swing a deal. From ready all the concerns many have in the many forum discussions I've frequented regarding certain models and brands not calibrating well, it's seems a need looking for a supply.

Hope you get your color problems resolved. I wish I could help you. Good luck.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 28, 2007, 12:56:11 am
Well, this is interesting...

I have now got Windows running with the Photoshop CS3 beta installed. If I take an image and load it into CS3, preserving the embedded sRGB profile, it still looks red. If I turn on soft-proofing using my display profile and "preserve RGB numbers" it looks the same when editing as it does in unmanaged applications (correct!) so I can now edit in Photoshop with soft-proofing enabled, export using "Save for web" and it should look the same accross all my web browsers. (as save for web doesn't include any profiles)

If I disable the "preserve RGB numbers" option for soft-proofing and use "relative colorimetric" rendering intent, it looks the same as I have been getting in Aperture, Safari and CS3 on the Mac. (I'll have to try installing CS3 on OSX again to see what happens there)


So at least now I think I know why there are differences in what I'm seeing, but it doesn't change the fact that in Aperture / Safari, what should be an orange box still turns red, meaning that Aperture is still totally useless for editing colour if the image is to be put on the web. The whole point of me buying Aperture was to replace using iPhoto to manage files and Photoshop for editing / corrections and have it all done in one program.


The only way I can get consistent colour out of Aperture is to export using my display profile, which not only makes the file sizes huge, but as it appears to be using a relative colorimetric rendering intent rather than preserving RGB numbers, it just means that it looks wrong in everything.

I have tried the Lightroom demo on both OSX and Windows, and I can't even see a soft-proofing option there, so once again the orange box turns red, on both platforms.



I am now at a loss at what to do / try. Surely there must be some way to have the same colour in Aperture/Lightroom when editing as I get when exporting for the web. I realise that a lot of people use these programs in fully colour-managed workflows (print) but there must be a way to get the same colour as I am seeing when editing as when I export?


I'm currently installing the entire Creative Suite 2 right now (disc 3/4) and downloading the Photoshop CS3 beta to see how they deal with things compared to windows. (I suspect it is the same)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 28, 2007, 01:42:37 am
Again, soft-proofing to the monitor profile just disables color management. No wonder Lightroom doesn't offer it. Your problem is with color management, don't try to disable it - try to fix it.

If sRGB images look significantly different in color-managed and non-colormanaged applications it's because the profile indicates your monitor is not "similar" to sRGB. So the applications do some drastic color correction to compensate for that. Does it make sense? Tell me if it doesn't.

The fact that you get similar results in Windows on the same computer only reinforces my impression that there's a problem with a profile.

I'll look at it again tomorrow...
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 28, 2007, 04:34:09 am
As I wrote at the related thread at photo.net, I tried and recalibrated using a current Spyder2 software version - still the same.

Is there anybody here with a Core Duo 2 Macbook (pro), who is using a calibrated screen *without* the problems outlined here? Godfrey's Macbook (over at photo.net) works as expected, anybody else? An Adobe, Apple developer probably?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 28, 2007, 04:37:35 am
Quote
Again, soft-proofing to the monitor profile just disables color management. No wonder Lightroom doesn't offer it. Your problem is with color management, don't try to disable it - try to fix it.

If sRGB images look significantly different in color-managed and non-colormanaged applications it's because the profile indicates your monitor is not "similar" to sRGB. So the applications do some drastic color correction to compensate for that. Does it make sense? Tell me if it doesn't.

The fact that you get similar results in Windows on the same computer only reinforces my impression that there's a problem with a profile.

I'll look at it again tomorrow...
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I had a feeling that soft-proofing to the display profile would be disabling colour management, but the problem is that when I do that, colour looks correct. It looks very close to what I actually see with my eyes, how it looks on the back of the camera, and how it looks on any other device I have that I can load the image on.

What you're saying about it being due to the display does make sense, but the resulting images mean that I cannot do anything involving colour and get reliable results. As soon as colour management gets involved the image is drastically wrong - oranges turn red, greens are very over-saturated, blues turn purple. It's not a case of it being slightly different where it wouldn't really matter.

Surely something else must be going wrong rather than that. I was hoping it was a simple case of me making a stupid mistake somewhere, but that's looking less and less likely to be the case.


Apple is selling these machines as "the ultimate mobile photography workstation" if I can't get anywhere near accurate colour on it, then I'll be demanding a refund, as it is totally useless to me as things are right now. I bought this primarily for photography, and because Apple was supposedly so good for colour management. (which has caused me nothing but trouble) I didn't pay £1700 for their top of the line 15" notebook along with a colorimeter, Aperture and the Adobe Creative Suite 2 to get these kind of results.

I just can't understand why images look great in unmanaged programs, but awful in colour-managed ones... if anything it should be the other way around I would have thought.


Also, I should have said it sooner, but I really appreciate all the responses I've had so far from everyone trying to help though, thanks.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 28, 2007, 07:02:53 am
Aside from the fact that marketing rarely ever has any basis in reality, it probably is the "ultimate mobile photography workstation" since mobile photographers are typically most concerned with getting their images off their cards, weeding out the obvious duds and uploading them to an editor's workstation somewhere else for further processing as quickly as possible. Had they said "ultimate retouching" or "ultimate pre-production" workstation instead, then that would be an outright lie.

I honestly have no idea why you're still bothering with trying to get acceptable results on any laptop screen at this point, but have you tried connecting a different display to it yet?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 28, 2007, 07:05:13 am
I just attached an external display and calibrated that - on both displays, laptop lcd and external lcd, the effect is the same, respectively with different color casts of course. Conclusion: Not a hardware but a software issue, whatever that could be...
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 28, 2007, 02:50:26 pm
And just out of curiosity, how long have those of you experiencing this problem been using color management effectively in your professional work? I have no problem believing ColorSync is absolutely riddled with bugs, but it seems to me that if it were genuinely flat-out broken on Intel Macs there'd be a much bigger stink about it coming from the people who write books about this stuff for a living.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on February 28, 2007, 03:44:44 pm
I have been using color management for about three years, on windows though - didn't have any problems. I am by no means an expert on this topic but I don't claim that ColorSync is broken on Intel Macs, I just experience the same problem as the guy who started the thread. I am merely curious what the hell could that problem be, and a (partly) broken ColorSync is at least not completely improbable. But you have a point - if this would be a general "ColorSync is broken on Intel Mac(books)" problem, Apple wouldn't have sold these things like sliced bread.

Either way - I for one am sure that I have these problems, yes I could be blind but I have used this stuff for quite some time and was quite sure I can at least *use* it properly. You can believe me, I am still puzzled what is going wrong.

Please, if you have any ideas, let me know, I'll try it - I am eager to solve this puzzle.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on February 28, 2007, 06:11:14 pm
I don't touch laptops at all but I've calibrated enough of Apple's Intel desktop offerings to cast some doubt as to the underlying instruction set architecture's responsibility in any of this. If there is indeed a non-workflow related problem involved, it would seem to be tied to that specific hardware model.

If we take Aperture out of the picture and revert to ACR in order to keep the number of CMMs involved to an absolute minimum, list every step you take the image through from camera to web on a separate line, however insignificant they may seem.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on February 28, 2007, 06:42:17 pm
Ok, I think I now have my colour management problems sorted.  

The first thing I did tonight was use an older Windows machine I have that still has an old compaq CRT hooked up to it. I calibrated the screen to the Spyder 2's sRGB target (2.2 gamma, 6500k temperature, 80cd/m2 white and 0.80cd/m2 black)

I downloaded and installed the Windows Colour Control panel (http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=1E33DCA0-7721-43CA-9174-7F8D429FBB9E&displaylang=en), got rid of Colorvision's profile loader, and made sure everything was properly set up with it. (including adding a shortcut to the application with /L to the startup folder to make sure it's loaded properly when the machine boots)

I checked the gamut of the profile, and it was slightly larger than sRGB, as I had expected. When viewing the orange box in a web browser, it was a nice strong, bright orange - a little too strong in fact, but presumably that's due to the larger gamut. When viewing it in the Lightroom beta, it was still orange, but a little less saturated - which is how it is meant to look. So after switching to the Windows Colour Control Panel, things were starting to go right, on this machine at least. It still didn't quite match up with my camera though, but it did look like the box actually does.

So now onto the MacBook Pro. I rebooted into Windows, and after having a pain setting up dual displays (so much hassle compared to osx) and switching to the Microsoft colour control panel, I was able to create a profile for the CRT that looked the same as it did on the other Windows machine, and once again colour was looking right in lightroom, now that I had everything properly set up.

So onto OSX... I still had the CRT plugged in which was auto-detected and all I had to do was copy over the profile off my Windows partition and everything was looking great on the CRT. Strangely though, after doing this, not only was the CRT looking good, but the internal LCD was too. I hadn't changed any settings / profiles at all on it, but colour on the MacBook Pro LCD was almost perfectly matching the CRT in Aperture (I say almost, as clearly it's not quite as good a display) keeping the orange box orange instead of turning it bright red, and while it still looks slightly different in unmanaged applications, I can now say that the colour-managed ones are more correct. Blues do still look a little off - a tiny bit towards violet, but they were like that on the CRT as well, which makes me think that's actually what the camera is capturing.

I took a shot with my camera at ISO3200 of a light, with a long exposure, to get a pure white image on it, then measured that with my Spyder using the "colorimeter" tool in the program, and found that, not only was the screen quite bright at its current setting (160cd/m2) but when I dropped it down to 80cd/m2 (to match my displays) it was measuring around 8500k, which now explains blues were looking a lot more blue on the camera than they do on my calibrated displays. Now that the brightness matches up, I get pretty consistent colour on the camera, CRT (though it won't be used) and MacBook Pro LCD. Unmanaged applications still look a little "off" but at least now I'm confident that it's their fault rather than the colour-managed ones looking wrong.

I really don't know what it was that got my monitor profile to start working properly in OSX, but at least it is now.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 28, 2007, 07:11:57 pm
So you haven't actualy calibrated the notebook display, just used a profile of a CRT?

Or using a profile created in Windows for the CRT reset the way the notebook profile affected color management?

What profile is currently assigned to the notebook display?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on February 28, 2007, 07:19:52 pm
It is conceivable that Aperture uses only one profile for gamut conversion in Mac OS (the CRT profile in this case). In Windows all color managed apps would only use one profile. But Photoshop definitely should be able to use two profiles in OS X - do you notice the profile switch when you move colormanaged images from one monitor to the other?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on February 28, 2007, 10:21:55 pm
OK, a few fundamental things we need to work out:

1.) So you're satisfied now that colors look OK only when your MacBook Pro is hooked up to your CRT? Now, ditch the CRT, restart MacBook Pro. Are you still getting 'correct' colors?

2.) Please answer Serge's question: what monitor profile is OS X now using?

3.) To a number of the posters here: who the heck made it up in their minds that color-managed applications and non-color-managed applications are *supposed* display the same colors for a sRGB image when color management is properly set up and monitors are profiled? This is crazy, and would *only* be true if your monitor's profile, after proper hardware calibration, happened to basically be the exact inverse transform of the sRGB profile. And that would be true only if your monitor had a very 'sRGB-like response' (as Serge points out).

Non-color managed applications are not correcting for your monitor. Color-managed applications are. Why on earth would those two scenarios end up displaying the same colors? ONLY in the following two situations could one expect this:

     a.) If hardware calibrators (technically, hardware 'profilers', since these devices are not adjusting any hardware on your display but, instead, adjusting the output sent from your video card so that colors look more accurate on your display) were designed to bring your monitor back to a 'sRGB-like response', then, sure... you could then expect color-managed & non-color-managed applications to display the same colors.

     b.) If, upon profiling your display, the profile generated happened to roughly be the inverse transform of the sRGB profile (this would happen if your monitor had a very 'sRGB-like' response... meaning that a raw RGB value thrown at it from your OS is naturally displayed on your display as the corresponding CIE LAB color that Photoshop, or any color-managed application, would have calculated itself in taking any raw RGB value from a sRGB-tagged image and converting it to the PCS to then convert to the monitor profile).

4.) Andrew, your original colour.png image is flawed, as pure blue should be 0,0,255. In your image, it is 0,0,245. But, that's actually OK for the purposes of our tests. No big deal. The raw RGB values within a strip of blue still contain values of 0,0 for R,G respectively.

5.) When you import a sRGB image into LR, LR works with the image in the ProPhoto RGB color space. Of course, it does so 'non-destructively', so, for the sake of this discussion, let's just say LR creates a new copy of your image in memory when you go into the 'Develop' module. This will be much like opening up the image in Photoshop, and then converting the image from sRGB to ProPhoto RGB (using, e.g., relative colorimetric). This process DOES, in fact, change the raw RGB values of the image. That's why when you convert a sRGB image to the ProPhoto RGB color space, and save it in ProPhoto RGB, and then open up the image in Firefox, the image looks dull. Essentially, RGB values have been 'desaturated' because the ProPhoto RGB color profile itself 're-saturates' those dull RGB values... this is what allows it to have such a wide gamut (also why an image that is *not* ProPhoto RGB looks super-saturated if you *assign* the ProPhoto RGB profile to it).

The more important question to ask is: When converting from sRGB to ProPhoto RGB using relative colorimetric, do *pure* *primary* color values change? SHOULD they?

I have some very strange results regarding this, that I will post in a separate post (will come back to this forum and post the link).

Finally, Andrew, when I take pure blue (0,0,255) in the ProPhoto RGB color space and convert it to sRGB, the RGB values stay the same (0,0,255), yet the color on my screen changes (in Photoshop) when I assign *your calibrated profile* (that I downloaded) in OS X -- OR -- when I assign *my Eye-One Display 2 calibrated profile*. The color change is best described as blue going to bluish-purple/violet. I DO NOT see this color change when I have the canned Apple 'Color LCD' profile applied.

There is something really scary going on here.

Let me post my results regarding the changing of RGB values when converting between color spaces... it is really worrisome.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on February 28, 2007, 10:59:22 pm
There's so many variables mentioned in this thread it's hard to keep track as to what caused what and how others with the same problem might benefit from this exchange.

After rereading this entire thread, the external display test showing the sRGB gamut comparison plot to the Toshiba TV profile got me to thinking how that display's DDC to video card info exchange may have caused some corruption either during the MacBook calibration and/or switching back and forth between display's in extended or mirrored desktop. Which LUT was chosen, loaded or written to during calibration? There's a variable.

Another variable is Andrew's relying on the accuracy of his Fuji F30's LCD preview matching what he's suppose to see in sRGB on his system. Those tiny 2" camera LCD previews aren't calibrated and can't be trusted for accuracy. I had the F10 and it never showed hue/saturation the same way as it did in sRGB on my calibrated system nor did it match the scene as shot. Its LCD previews were always a bit oversaturated with very cyanish greens and overly reddish browns.

Andrew, if you get the chance view the linked image at the bottom and assign sRGB, your CRT or Toshiba profile in what ever color managed app that allows it. The image is a composite of elements from several test targets which contain colors that shift noticeably when viewed in CM apps while changing the system display profile.

The reds should look hot red, not orange. The patch of blue to the right of the yellow PhotoDisc rectangle should look sky blue not purplish or violet. The yellows should not look overly cyanish or reddish. The womans head scarf should be slightly magenta-ish, but not orange. None of the colors should appear to glow as if oversaturated except the RGBCMY color purities.

http://luminous-landscape.com/forum/index....ype=post&id=835 (http://luminous-landscape.com/forum/index.php?act=Attach&type=post&id=835)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 12:44:07 am
Good point, tlooknbill, about all the variables posted here.

Basically, I think that Andrew & I are having the same problem here:
     -After hardware calibration, pure blues (0,0,255) look 'blue/violet' instead of pure, neon-like, blue. On top of that, for me, I seem to have a yellowish cast in all images now. Indeed, when I take an image in Photoshop from my MacBook Pro C2D LCD screen over to my Sony Trinitron (drag), the image looks drastically yellow before Photoshop has the time to start using the Sony's profile. As soon as the Sony's monitor profile kicks in, the image looks normal again (the Sony has NOT been profiled... doing that later tonight).

As a simple test, I did the following in Photoshop:

1.) New 200x200 pixel document in sRGB color space --> Paint Bucket (0,0,255)
2.) New 200x200 pixel document in ProPhoto RGB color space --> Paint Bucket (0,0,255)

On my MacBook Pro LCD (Eye-One calibrated), 1.) looked lighter blue/violet; 2.) looked like pure neon-like blue.

On my MacBook Pro LCD (using the 'canned' Apple 'Color LCD' profile), 1.) looked like pure neon-like blue; 2.) looked the same as 1.)

On my Sony Trinitron CRT (uncalibrated), 1.) looked pure neon-like blue; 2.) looked the same as 1.)

Seems like bad hardware profiling at first... but then, why are Andrew and I and the other fellow all having this problem (using different hardware profilers too, I might add!)?

On the bright side, hardware profiling has really brought out details in shadows (on black & white test charts, I can see the difference between the darkest and the next less-dark shades).

But the colors don't seem accurate... FYI I used 'Native' white point and a Gamma of 2.2 in the Eye-One profiling software (I found that, for some reason, when using both 'Native' white point & 'Native' Gamma, I got a bluish tint over my entire screen).
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 12:56:01 am
Don't know if this really helps, but here's an observation:

In PS CS3:

Conversion from ProPhoto RGB to Monitor Profile (Eye-One calibrated):
     Original RGB values: 0,0,255
     New RGB values: 0,0,255

Conversion from sRGB to Monitor Profile (Eye-One calibrated):
     Original RGB values: 0,0,255
     New RGB values: 94,0,255

This explains that violet/purplish cast in 'pure blue' tones... it's coming from some red values being thrown at my monitor in the conversion process that color-managed applications are doing.

Very confused about where this is coming from. I can try some more tests with other colors... Please, anyone, let me know any ideas.

I've been very careful to NOT say 'colors are wrong after calibration'. 'Wrong' & 'right' are entirely subjective, and just because a non-color-managed applications is showing me the color of an object as I see it in the real world doesn't mean it's 'right'. There could be correction due to the possibility that the camera captured it incorrectly... essentially two wrongs making a right. I do believe in color management... especially seeing as how after calibrating my MacBook Pro LCD, colors are already starting to match up with other monitors in color-managed programs (the 'canned' profile for the MacBook Pro oversaturated oranges, for example).

I'm just concerned over this behavior over *pure primaries*! And the yellow cast I see, of course.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 01, 2007, 01:31:24 am
Quote
... FYI I used 'Native' white point and a Gamma of 2.2 in the Eye-One profiling software (I found that, for some reason, when using both 'Native' white point & 'Native' Gamma, I got a bluish tint over my entire screen).

Why all of a sudden a bunch of people are joining color forums with the same problem?

Now, let's concentrate on this quote for a second. A Native/Native profile would essentially just profile your monitor without any LUT adjustments. In Basiccolor the same thing would be achieved using "Profile, don't calibrate" (after loading a profile without LUT adjustments first). If the entire screen looks blue after that - the entire screen IS blue. The only way to correct it is videocard LUTs which is bound to have some artifacts.

In the profiles that Andrew has posted (Native/2.2 in basiccolor and Spyder2 Pro) you see an LUT  boost to green and red and a significant reduction in blue - all this  just to get the gamma to 2.2 (look at vcgt tag).

Assuming we deal with different people here and that they accurately describe their problem, the Macbook display is natively very blue. Can somebody else (who preferably hasn't joined the forum yesterday) load a profile with no LUT adjustments and check this?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 01, 2007, 02:09:20 am
I just realized that in OS X it might not be that easy to find a profile with no LUT adjustments or no vcgt tag. Here's a place to get test profiles, I believe D is what we'd need for this test:

http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Vcgt.html (http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Vcgt.html)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 02:09:45 am
With all due respect, Serge, I wasn't born yesterday. I just happen to post on different sites (try photo.net or Adobe's forums). I was only led over here via an Adobe forum.

But good of you to ask 'why all of a sudden?' I believe that this is generally due to a lack of knowledge & understanding... which is why we come to these forums to *learn* from one another. I could sit here and say: 'Half the 'observations' in this thread have hardly been more than just ignorant... "sRGB images should look the same in color-managed & non-color-managed applications"... give me a break'. For example. But that would be rude, given that I might have been saying that a 5 months ago before I read up on the theory of color management.

Anyway, all unpleasantries aside...

I just calibrated my Sony Trinitron CRT, and I get consistent color across my CRT and my MacBook Pro LCD, leading me to believe that this 'yellow' cast is just due to the fact that I've been dealing with oversaturated oranges on my MacBook Pro all along.

Additionally, it's now very apparent why my MacBook Pro monitor profile oversaturates yellows... the native response of this LCD seems to be quite lacking in yellows. After calibrating both my LCD and CRT, a 16 bit 20MP film scan of a sunset ends up mostly orange on my MacBook Pro LCD, but with subtle yellow hues showing up on my Sony CRT. Some of these yellows show up on my MacBook Pro LCD, but *only* after hardware calibration. Before that, it was completely skewed orange ('canned' Apple profile). Apparently, this LCD just stinks at reproducing yellows; the calibrated profile attempts to regenerate these yellows by oversaturating yellows...

I may be wrong; feel free to chime in.

-Rishi Sanyal
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 01, 2007, 02:32:20 am
saranqiman,

The changing of the CM preview from yellow to normal viewed on the Sony after clicking over to the Sony screen is a normal behavior on dual display Mac systems. This was confirmed to me a while back by Andrew Rodney in Adobe forums. He also confirmed that clicking back to the main display retains the correct CM preview which shows that the video system is using both profiles correctly associated to their respective display. It just takes clicking to the other display to update it.

I'm wondering if some type of update by clicking is involved with calibrators because I don't know how the software is suppose to know which associated profile/vLUT it needs to clear before measuring the response of one display while the other is attached to the same video card. Is there a section in the software that allows choosing?

Also, when you say a color/document is "IN" a particular color space it helps to know whether you converted to or assigned the profile. When it comes to purities there usually isn't that much of a change except maybe in luminance when you assign different working space profiles.

What does 255 combo RGBCMY color patches look like on the MacBook compared to the CRT when viewed in a nonCM app with both displays made to look identical in only luminance and color cast? Then load the calibration software for the MacBook and click forward to the section where the vLUTs clear. The screen may at first become brighter depending on the brightness level set during the previous calibraton and then darken. That's the true response of the display without a profile loaded from which the calibrator measures. If the color patches still look the same then the MacBook's native gamut is close to sRGB. If they look different in hue and intensity, then you're dealing with a display whose gamut is limited and which the calibrator can not improve upon thus causing hue shifts like purplish blues in CM previews.

Another concern I have that didn't get addressed in this thread is Andrew's calibrating the MacBook to a luminance of 85cd/m2. That's too dark for the majority of LCD's calibrated. It's recommended to calibrate between 100-120cd/m2. This darker calibration may reduce the gamut of the MacBook causing problems with the calibrator in how it writes the profile.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 01, 2007, 02:34:11 am
My apologies, Rishi.

Here's my theory so far - the native state of the LCD is on the blue side. Then the calibration software tries to correct it with the videocard LUTs, but because of the crude nature of the correction (this being a laptop) it still measures the monitor as lacking in oranges. So the colormanaged software in turn tries to compensate for that.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 03:28:56 am
The changing of the CM preview from yellow to normal viewed on the Sony after clicking over to the Sony screen is a normal behavior on dual display Mac systems. This was confirmed to me a while back by Andrew Rodney in Adobe forums. He also confirmed that clicking back to the main display retains the correct CM preview which shows that the video system is using both profiles correctly associated to their respective display. It just takes clicking to the other display to update it.

In Lightroom, all you need to do is drag greater than 75% of the application over to the other monitor, and then you see the application correct colors for the new monitor. I.E., when I drag from my MacBook LCD to my Sony Trinitron, initially (for a fraction of a second) the a sunset image looks intensely yellow... a fraction of a second later, when Lightroom recognizes and uses the Sony Trinitron monitor profile, oranges are re-established and yellows subdued (again, here is where the compensation via oversaturation of yellows for the MacBook LCD is apparent).

I'm wondering if some type of update by clicking is involved with calibrators because I don't know how the software is suppose to know which associated profile/vLUT it needs to clear before measuring the response of one display while the other is attached to the same video card. Is there a section in the software that allows choosing?


This is a very good question. I wondered it myself. All I did was drag the application over to the Sony Trinitron. But, tomorrow, I will try a 'better' method. That is, I will put the MacBook Pro to 'sleep', then connect the Sony Trinitron along with a keyboard/mouse. This wakes up the MacBook Pro *without* turning on the built-in LCD, and uses the external monitor ONLY. Let's see if profiling using Eye-One this way produces a different profile. I will post again with my results.

Also, when you say a color/document is "IN" a particular color space it helps to know whether you converted to or assigned the profile.


I always meant 'converted to', except where I created a new 200x200 pixel image 'in' a particular color space (i.e. PS allows you to select the color space of a newly created image).

When it comes to purities there usually isn't that much of a change except maybe in luminance when you assign different working space profiles.


Yes, which is why when I 'convert to' between sRGB and Adobe RGB and Apple RGB (all permutations & combinations), I don't get much change (i.e. maybe it'll go from 0,0,255 to 0,0,250). However, anytime I 'convert to' a wide-gamut color space, raw RGB values change quite a bit. I believe this has something to do with the fact that wide-gamut spaces, such as ProPhoto RGB, actually encompass 'imaginary' colors. Perhaps 0,0,255 in ProPhoto RGB is 'imaginary', so 0,0,255 in sRGB gets mapped to 94,0,255 in ProPhoto RGB... and 94,0,255 is the pure primary blue.


Another concern I have that didn't get addressed in this thread is Andrew's calibrating the MacBook to a luminance of 85cd/m2. That's too dark for the majority of LCD's calibrated. It's recommended to calibrate between 100-120cd/m2. This darker calibration may reduce the gamut of the MacBook causing problems with the calibrator in how it writes the profile.

I used a luminance of 120 cd/m2.

[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103947\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 04:15:01 am
OK, I was able to get rid of a good portion of this yellow cast by recalibrating my display -- this time, making sure that all lights were off in my room, OS X dock hidden (itself provides some light which I guess might leak into the colorimeter), etc. Also, this time I used 90 cd/m2 for my luminance, since it was 'recommended' for laptop LCD screens (don't know why?).

Now images *really* look similar between my CRT and my MacBook Pro LCD. Images exported for web (sRGB) and then viewed in non-color-managed programs look *similar*, but a little more saturated and missing details in the shadows.

Tomorrow morning I'll post some 3-D plots showing a comparison of the canned Apple profile for the MacBook Pro LCD vs the profile my Eye-One colorimeter made (in comparison to sRGB color space). I think it will make it apparent why the canned Apple profile oversaturated oranges and not yellows, among other things.

Also, the plot of the calibrated profile of my MacBook Pro shows quite an extension into the blues... which would corroborate Serge's comment... is that right (I don't claim to understand the intricacies of 3-D plots of color profiles, so any help would be appreciated here)?

-Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 01, 2007, 01:12:34 pm
I apologise for not replying sooner.

Quote
OK, a few fundamental things we need to work out:

1.) So you're satisfied now that colors look OK only when your MacBook Pro is hooked up to your CRT? Now, ditch the CRT, restart MacBook Pro. Are you still getting 'correct' colors?
I have done that, and everything has stayed the same. However, while this orange box now looks correct, I've gone through some more images and blues still look wrong.


Quote
2.) Please answer Serge's question: what monitor profile is OS X now using?
Everything is using the correct profiles. (macbook profile on the macbook display etc)

Quote
3.) To a number of the posters here: who the heck made it up in their minds that color-managed applications and non-color-managed applications are *supposed* display the same colors for a sRGB image when color management is properly set up and monitors are profiled? This is crazy, and would *only* be true if your monitor's profile, after proper hardware calibration, happened to basically be the exact inverse transform of the sRGB profile. And that would be true only if your monitor had a very 'sRGB-like response' (as Serge points out).
I was under the impression that I should have been able to get consistent colour in both Safari and Firefox when exporting to the web, as I believed that unmanaged applications were basically treated like they were tagged with sRGB however I now know that this is wrong.


Quote
Another variable is Andrew's relying on the accuracy of his Fuji F30's LCD preview matching what he's suppose to see in sRGB on his system. Those tiny 2" camera LCD previews aren't calibrated and can't be trusted for accuracy. I had the F10 and it never showed hue/saturation the same way as it did in sRGB on my calibrated system nor did it match the scene as shot. Its LCD previews were always a bit oversaturated with very cyanish greens and overly reddish browns.
I wasn't saying that the screen was accurate (I know that it isn't) just that the colour on that screen matched up very closely to what I actually saw with my eyes when taking the photo, and what I was seeing in unmanaged applications.

Quote
Andrew, if you get the chance view the linked image at the bottom and assign sRGB, your CRT or Toshiba profile in what ever color managed app that allows it. The image is a composite of elements from several test targets which contain colors that shift noticeably when viewed in CM apps while changing the system display profile.

The reds should look hot red, not orange. The patch of blue to the right of the yellow PhotoDisc rectangle should look sky blue not purplish or violet. The yellows should not look overly cyanish or reddish. The womans head scarf should be slightly magenta-ish, but not orange. None of the colors should appear to glow as if oversaturated except the RGBCMY color purities.

http://luminous-landscape.com/forum/index....ype=post&id=835 (http://luminous-landscape.com/forum/index.php?act=Attach&type=post&id=835)
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=103927\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
Yellows look yellow, the head scarf is slightly magenta and that blue box does look blue... though I'm not sure I would call it "sky blue."

However, in the row of colour patches (RGBMYC) the values are:

Red - 254, 0, 0
Green - 0, 255, 1
Blue - 38, 1, 255
Magenta - 255, 0, 254
Yellow - 253, 254, 0
Cyan - 1, 255, 255


I am going to do another calibration at a higher brightness to see if that helps, though the trial of ColorEyes display Pro is going to expire after this one now - it kept crashing when trying to calibrate the CRT last night, using up 6/7 of my 9 runs.

I think I will be buying the software soon though, as I am very impressed with the profiles it generates compared to the Spyder software. (which often leaves a slight green tint in the darker areas) I just need to decide whether to buy the software itself, or to get the DTP-94 bundle. (is it worth it as an upgrade from the Spyder?)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on March 01, 2007, 05:07:13 pm
Quote
I'm wondering if some type of update by clicking is involved with calibrators because I don't know how the software is suppose to know which associated profile/vLUT it needs to clear before measuring the response of one display while the other is attached to the same video card. Is there a section in the software that allows choosing?

On the Mac, you get/set the LUT by display ID using a function called CMSetGammaByAVID. So long as the OS recognizes a display as unique (i.e. non-mirrored), you can futz with its gamma table.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 05:37:11 pm
Yeah, I still don't like what my Eye-One monitor profile is doing with blues.

What should be 'sky blue' in that target looks 'sky blue' *unmanaged* applications, but looks lighter and more violet in color-managed applications.

What particularly bothers me:

In a color-managed application:
-0,0,255 square made in the ProPhoto RGB space looks like irridescent pure blue
-0,0,255 square made in the sRGB space looks lighter/more violet, which is explained by the fact that when I *convert to* this image in Photoshop to my monitor profile, 0,0,255 becomes 94,0,255 (some red is thrown in there)

In a non-color-managed application:
-0,0,255 square made in the ProPhoto RGB space looks like irridescent pure blue
-0,0,255 square made in the sRGB space looks like irridescent pure blue

So, there's got to be something going on with the monitor profile... as Andrew & I are both experiencing. Must have something to do with the profiler/software.

Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 01, 2007, 05:44:49 pm
Andrew,

I also get the same colors for the RGBMYC strip.

That is, in Photoshop, when I assign the sRGB profile, I get:

38,1,255

I'm assuming this is an error in the target file.

When I convert this image from sRGB to my monitor profile, I get:

R: 245,36,0
G: 0,255,0
B: 101,0,255
M: 255,0,255
Y: 240,255,0
C: 79,254,255

To anyone informed enough to comment: do these adjustments that my monitor profile is making seem reasonable? Is that even a valid question to ask?

At any rate, I wish it weren't doing to blue what it's doing. It just looks strange to me (and Andrew, apparently).

-Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 01, 2007, 09:03:48 pm
Quote
On the Mac, you get/set the LUT by display ID using a function called CMSetGammaByAVID.

Could you elaborate on that? How do you actually apply it?

Also, do you know which applications are aware of both profiles? My impression is that Photoshop is aware of all of them but Safari only uses one. Possibly Lightroom uses only one (I'm just trying to find an explanation why a CRT profile would fix the problem).

[edit] Also, if the guys with macbooks could just post profiles of a native state of the screen (without any LUT calibration applied) it could be possibly helpful.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: jackbingham on March 01, 2007, 09:30:10 pm
To anyone informed enough to comment: do these adjustments that my monitor profile is making seem reasonable? Is that even a valid question to ask?

At any rate, I wish it weren't doing to blue what it's doing. It just looks strange to me (and Andrew, apparently).

-Rishi
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=104079\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
[/quote]

For starters there is no reason to convert an image to a monitor profile. A monitor profile is a piece of information describing monitor behavior. It is not something that should ever be assigned or converted to an image. Second, when you assign a profile to an image the numbers don't change, only when you convert. There's a whole lot of thrashing going on here that is scary but the most frightening thing I've seen is a statement about how a particular image on screen under certain conditions looks the most like when it was shot. I'm sorry people we just don't have that good color memory. I heartily recommend placing an object under a good viewing light to compare it with an image on screen but to compare an image on screen with what you remember can only lead to trouble in River City
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 01, 2007, 09:41:35 pm
Jack, their problem is that a monitor calibrated to some very mainstream targets (6500K/2.2, Native/2.2) displays test sRGB images in color managed  aplications with an obvious tint compared to non-colormanaged applications. I don't think it's normal. There can be some expected differences because of different gammas and different gamuts but I don't think you should expect oranges turn red and blues turn purple.

[edit] I understand your point about the photograph, but they also use some generic test images.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 01, 2007, 09:49:59 pm
I forgot to add, don't go by the numbers in that file, just make sure you don't see purple blues and that other colors are as I described which you all have confirmed so your calibrations are right on. That shot is a screengrab because I'm too lazy to resize in PS and mess with the sharpening issues when downsizing. The numbers are generated from what Apple Digital ColorMeter reads off the adjusted vLUT of CM images. Those numbers represent my i1 Display profile which is very close to sRGB. If I convert to sRGB and Soft Proof with MonitorRGB I see the reds turn a bit orangish but it's subtle with numbers increasing in green considerably in ADM so I didn't want to introduce that and complicate things.

I started assigning Andrews CRT, Apple sRGB and Toshiba TV profiles except the 1-Color LCD and there wasn't much change. I was just wanting to establish that what you all are seeing is what I'm seeing.

I haven't been on the web all day so sorry I didn't get back to you on this sooner to prevent any unnecessary calibration. I just got my refurbed G5 iMac and my first look at an Apple LCD and I'm just beside myself. APPLE DEFINATELY KNOWS NEUTRAL. Just using the default iMac canned profile and it matches my calibrated CRT attached to my 2000 Pismo. The linked color target is spot on except the Apple's WB and gray is much more neutral looking. My CRT leans a little on the blue side both white and gray. The only problem is the iMac's barely noticeable yellowish tinge extending in about 3 inches from each side. Oh well, it's a refurb.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 01, 2007, 10:19:27 pm
Here's the original file in its original AdobeRGB space according to the numbers. It is tagged with AdobeRGB so you will have to convert to sRGB on your system and compare in CM and nonCM apps.

I remade the 255 RGBMYC purities in AdobeRGB so when you convert to sRGB they will change. What you need to do is make your own purities in that file and see how different they look in CM and nonCM apps before and after converting. All jpg compression induces rounding errors in 255 colors so they won't be exactly 255 in some if not all.

When I upload this image to this forum I think the profile gets stripped so you'll need to check when you drag and drop if it retains the AdobeRGB profile.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 01, 2007, 10:56:17 pm
I induced the purplish blues in CM previews by loading an iiyama monitor profile as my system profile. It has a slightly larger gamut. The image at the bottom shows a screengrab of the same color target converted to sRGB. Compare it to the original AdobeRGB version. Dont' go by the numbers in the purities as accurate.

Another thing to watch out for in judging these purples, yellows and oranges is to allow your eyes to adapt to the blue background of this forum which can make these colors more pronounced at first glance. Let adaptation kick in for awhile viewing in a neutral surround.

This PhotoDisc target was made specifically to induce this type of adaptive color shifting especially in the fleshtones caused by the bluish backgrounds in the portraits next to the 5500K lit foamboard in the sunflower section.

This target has the potential of driving press operators bonkers as it should.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on March 02, 2007, 04:11:13 am
Quote
Could you elaborate on that? How do you actually apply it?

I'm not sure what you mean. The function is documented here:

http://tinyurl.com/2rawkd (http://tinyurl.com/2rawkd)

And here's a brief example of it being used to clear out the LUT:

- (void) linearizeLUT: (id) sender
{
    CMError    err      = noErr;
    CMVideoCardGamma    gamma;
    Fixed    baseGamma    = FloatToFixed(1.0);
    Fixed    minGamma    = FloatToFixed(0.0);
    Fixed    maxGamma    = FloatToFixed(1.0);
    
    gamma.tagType    = cmVideoCardGammaFormulaType;
    gamma.u.formula.redGamma    = baseGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.redMin  = minGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.redMax  = maxGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.greenGamma    = baseGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.greenMin    = minGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.greenMax    = maxGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.blueGamma    = baseGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.blueMin  = minGamma;
    gamma.u.formula.blueMax  = maxGamma;
    
    err = CMSetGammaByAVID((DisplayIDType)CGMainDisplayID(), &gamma);
    
    if ( err == noErr )
    {
  gLUTCleared = true;
    }
}

Apologies for the formatting; this forum doesn't seem to like tabs.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 03, 2007, 10:11:30 pm
LOL. I mean - me being neither an OS X tech support guy nor a programmer - how do I make it work? Or can I make it work at all?

My goal is  to clear the LUTs. What do I do? Run the terminal and type the code you've posted?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on March 04, 2007, 03:55:02 am
Quote
LOL. I mean - me being neither an OS X tech support guy nor a programmer - how do I make it work? Or can I make it work at all?

My goal is  to clear the LUTs. What do I do? Run the terminal and type the code you've posted?
[{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a] (http://index.php?act=findpost&pid=104496\")

You can run that exact block of code by installing [a href=\"http://www.khiltd.com/Downloads/KHIProfileMenu.zip]this[/url] and choosing "Clear Video Card Gamma LUT" from the ColorSync menu it throws up in your menu bar. Otherwise, no, you can't really make it work without an engineering background.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 04, 2007, 06:07:42 pm
Jack,

I understand that converting to a monitor profile is rather inane; but I was not doing it in an uninformed manner.

I wanted to see what color-managed applications, using my Eye-One generated monitor profile, are doing to my blues to make them purplish.

The fact that converting to my monitor profile makes 0,0,255 go to 94,0,255 means that color-managed applications are telling my monitor to throw in some reds into blue regions... and I suspect that it is this particular behavior that might be turning blues toward purplish (given that the color purple is formed by: 128,0,128).

Also, although applying the monitor profile brings out great shadow details, I am still seeing the 'blown-out' neon-like green in the original color test pattern that Andrew posted (he also had the same complaint about neon-like greens).

Andrew, have you been able to explain these observations yet?

-Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 04, 2007, 09:59:11 pm
Andrew,

Just a heads up:

I've solved the puzzle. As to why you and I are seeing blues turn purplish for sRGB images.

It's because our hardware profilers have profiled our monitors as having a response in the blues outside of the sRGB gamut. Check for yourself using the ColorSync Utility. I checked my profile as well as yours (1-Color LCD).

I'm writing up a lengthier post to clearly explain what is happening.

In the meantime, would anyone like to offer their opinion on this:

--Is it reasonable to believe that our MacBook Pro LCDs truly have a response in the blues outside of the sRGB gamut (even my Sony CRT does not), or did our hardware profilers just screw up?

Thanks,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Serge Cashman on March 04, 2007, 10:07:55 pm
Quote
Otherwise, no, you can't really make it work without an engineering background.

Yes, thanks, that's what I meant. I'll try that utility - but for practical purposes the no-LUT-adjustments profiles on Bruce Lindbloom's site are probably easier.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: orangekay on March 05, 2007, 03:41:43 am
Quote
Yes, thanks, that's what I meant. I'll try that utility - but for practical purposes the no-LUT-adjustments profiles on Bruce Lindbloom's site are probably easier.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=104695\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

It accomplishes the same thing in fewer clicks, but all roads lead to Rome.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 07, 2007, 05:42:20 am
My ColorEyes Display Pro box has just turned up along with the DTP94 sensor, and I've done a quick calibration. Now, this is 10am and it's quite bright even with my blinds down, so I'll have to wait until dark to do a proper comparison, but the profile is quite noticeably different from the one my Spyder2 created.

For a start, with my backlight set to 14/16, the DTP94 is reading 197.8cd/m2 whereas the Spyder read 133.4cd/m2. (which calibrated to around "120cd/m2" at D65) I suspect that the DTP94 is far more accurate here, as 14/16 did seem a lot brighter than I would have preferred to be using.

Gamma seems like it's probably more accurate too, as I'm seeing more shadow detail now. (still using 2.2 as my target)

In ColorSync, the gamut is slightly smaller now and colours seem more accurate - blues seem a lot more blue than they did before. (though I've not done any specific tests yet)

I think I might have to contact Colorvision to see what they say about the significant difference in brightness measured with my Spyder2 and the DTP94.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 07, 2007, 08:08:28 am
As an update: seeing as this is a laptop, I've been able to find a dark room for it where I could calibrate the display again, so I've now created new profiles with both the Spyder2 sensor and the DTP94. I also opened up the Spyder's LCD filter attachment to make sure it was clean beforehand. (which it was)

With the DTP94, I went with 11/16 brightness on the display, which was 129.9cd/m2, and 115cd/m2 when calibrated to 2.2 Gamma, D65 white point.

With the Spyder, this reads as 97.3cd/m2 and 85cd/m2 when calibrated to the same target.

With fresh profiles created in a dark room within 20 minutes of each other, the difference in gamut was even greater than before. Here's the two profiles for comparison:

http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Profiles.zip (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/Profiles.zip)

The greyscale is noticeably better with the DTP94 but then it is supposed to be the better sensor after all. Colours seem more natural too.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 07, 2007, 10:09:33 am
Hi Andrew,

Thanks for the update.

I can see that your new profile done with the DTP94 shows a smaller gamut for your monitor in the blues, bringing it closer to the sRGB profile.

This would explain why blues look bluer, because, presumably, color-managed applications are now doing less correction to blue values in a sRGB image that fall outside your monitor's measured color gamut.

I'm sorry I haven't yet posted my detailed explanation -- will get to that ASAP.

Also, two questions:

1.) Is it generally always recommended to calibrate in utter darkness (yes, I do find more accurate profiles generated this way)?

2.) What is this LCD filter you speak of? My Pantone EyeOne Display 2 did not come with it. Is it an optical filter? I'm still trying to figure out why my EyeOne Display 2 keeps measuring my monitor has having a gamut that extends in the blues well past the gamut of sRGB... it's very suspicious.

I honestly don't have the money to invest in a DTP94, and was hoping that the Gretagmacbeth/Pantone EyeOne would be good enough from previous reviews I'd read.

Thanks in advance for any help.
Cheers,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: tale on March 07, 2007, 10:28:20 am
I do now know what the problem on my system is:

Today I "calibrated" the display with the System Preferences Utility, adjusting apple logos to match the interlaced background and set the gamma value to 2.2. And look - Photoshop/Lightroom behave now *exactly* as they should! Either my colorimeter is not working correctly (but it does when running windows) or my Spyder2 does not like the MacBook display (perhaps it is an older hardware revision?) or the Spyder2 software does not like the Macbook. Either way - I will try the ColorEyes Software trial, if that does not solve my problem it's trying another piece of hardware or keep using the Apple-"calibration" tool...

sarangiman: This could be the issue why the Spyder2 fails. But it would mean that other colorimeters would fail, too, but as other Macbook (Pro) users state, it works on their systems. Probably only an older version of the Spyder2 has these problems?

Thanks for all your help!

Manuel
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 07, 2007, 10:46:49 am
Andrew,

Using your DTP94 profile for my MacBook Pro display, you're right, the change in pure blues for color-managed applications is 'less offensive'... which is expected given that the gamut of blues lies *less far* outside the sRGB (i.e. this is more *reasonable* to me) gamut in your DTP94 profile in comparison to your previous Spyder (and my i1) profile.

Also, using your DTP94 profile, greyscale test patterns show less color casts than when using my i1 profile... which is generally a good sign. Using my i1 profile I tend to get some random yellows & pinks in greyscale test patterns... (though very subtle).

Hmm... I'm wondering now if it's the software or the hardware. I will try the ColorEyes demo and then post results.

I definitely like your DTP94 profile over my i1 profile, Andrew.

Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 08, 2007, 12:44:43 am
Andrew,

I tried the ColorEyes software with my i1 colorimeter... gave me pretty much the same profile as the i1 software gave me.

Blues are still pretty offensive in color-managed applications.

BTW, for 'Black Point Target' in the ColorEyes software, I selected 'Min. Luminance'... but then didn't know what to do with the 'Precalibration' button... I went straight to profiling. Is this wrong? What did you set your Black Point Target as?

Thanks,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 08, 2007, 01:53:18 am
Quote
Andrew,

I tried the ColorEyes software with my i1 colorimeter... gave me pretty much the same profile as the i1 software gave me.

Blues are still pretty offensive in color-managed applications.

BTW, for 'Black Point Target' in the ColorEyes software, I selected 'Min. Luminance'... but then didn't know what to do with the 'Precalibration' button... I went straight to profiling. Is this wrong? What did you set your Black Point Target as?

Thanks,
Rishi
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=105412\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
I'm now using maximum brightness for white and minimum for black. (previously I was using 120cd/m2 white)

Make sure you have the correct type of monitor set (LCD Brightness only for an Apple display) and when you run the precalibration adjust the backlight until Y is near your target. (preferably one notch above it, as calibration tends to lower brightness a bit from my experience)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 08, 2007, 02:20:30 am
I don't know how severe this purple blue's issue is. I don't know if it's subtle or pronounced but I suspect it's a chromatic adaptation transform error ocurring probably caused by the overly bright luminance settings indicated here and how the colormeter conveys this to the software in arriving at the final luminance targets in the calibration/profile. The blue channel greatly influences brightness on displays and having luminance settings of over 120cd/m2 to start out with may be beyond the hardware and software to cope with.

A while back I made a chart of what chromatic adaptation transfrom errors show up as in CM previews using old versions of Apple and Supercal eyeball calibrators whose colorant descriptors chosen within the software had incorrect color temp XYZ formulas. A lot of calibration software sometime before 2004 were claiming great improvements in this area.

Old versions of EyeOneDisplay's i1Match software (pre-3.0) indicated an improvement to its chromatic transform formula in version 3.01. I saw this improvement after upgrading because with the old version I was getting the same hue/saturation errors but more pronounced than described in this thread as I was getting with the eyeball calibrators.

Here's the chart, see if it's similar to what you're describing here.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 08, 2007, 03:19:26 am
Quote
I don't know how severe this purple blue's issue is. I don't know if it's subtle or pronounced but I suspect it's a chromatic adaptation transform error ocurring probably caused by the overly bright luminance settings indicated here and how the colormeter conveys this to the software in arriving at the final luminance targets in the calibration/profile. The blue channel greatly influences brightness on displays and having luminance settings of over 120cd/m2 to start out with may be beyond the hardware and software to cope with.

A while back I made a chart of what chromatic adaptation transfrom errors show up as in CM previews using old versions of Apple and Supercal eyeball calibrators whose colorant descriptors chosen within the software had incorrect color temp XYZ formulas. A lot of calibration software sometime before 2004 were claiming great improvements in this area.

Old versions of EyeOneDisplay's i1Match software (pre-3.0) indicated an improvement to its chromatic transform formula in version 3.01. I saw this improvement after upgrading because with the old version I was getting the same hue/saturation errors but more pronounced than described in this thread as I was getting with the eyeball calibrators.

Here's the chart, see if it's similar to what you're describing here.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=105427\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
That is pretty much exactly the issue I'm having, and I am now calibrating with the backlight set to 116cd/m2. (the next step down is 98cd/m2, and I was told that I should be calibrating within 100-120cd/m2)

The profiles that I'm getting from the DTP94 seem improved over the Spyder2, but still have the same problem.

In Firefox (on the left) your image looks as I'm assuming it is supposed to - a light blue mortar. In Safari, it takes on a purple tint, which is worse than this photo shows. (at least how it looks on my display that is)

(http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2878.JPG)
(the banding is caused by me using the camera to downsample the image)

So now that we seem to have identified the problem, is there any solution? I see this with either Colorvision's Spyder2PRO software and the Spyder2 sensor, or ColorEyes Display Pro with the Spyder2 or the DTP94.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 08, 2007, 02:41:15 pm
I second everything Andrew says regarding this image of the mortar and pestle.

I still get this effect with blues when I calibrate at 90 cd/m2 (recommended for laptop LCDs as per the GMB EyeMatch 3.6 software).

Also looking for a solution...
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 08, 2007, 04:05:45 pm
I regretfully have to inform you that the photo on the right is spot on to the original as seen in nonCM PictureViewer and PS on my system. It's just a bit darker looking which in RGB land will increase perceived saturation just a bit. The left image is totally off with the lower left iiyama looking cyanish blue and the two side by side bottom center blue patches extremely desaturated and cyanish. If I assign Andrew's 1-ColorLCD profile to this image, it shows pretty much the same thing just darker as it is in Andrew's photo. Very accurate capture of a display, BTW.

Dang! Apple sure can make their display WP so freakishly neutral. I've been trying for years to get my CRT to display off-white like Andrew's MacBook and my just received 2004 iMac, my first LCD equipped computer. The EyeOne calibrated 6500K on my CRT is noticeably navy bluish tinted with a tinge of cyan. My iMac's white has no detectable color. So much for colormeters measuring accurate color temp.

None of the color patches or pestle and mortars should look blazingly oversaturated or glowing but the reds shouldn't look desaturated either. The mortars should look natural/real looking, typical of most digicam shots.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 08, 2007, 06:08:29 pm
Unfortunately I'm not sure how good my captures are if they aren't showing the problem. Perhaps my camera isn't reproducing the purple very well. (or maybe my eyes are wrong!) It could just be that whatever is causing this tint is causing it to look like the photograph I have taken is showing the issue when it's not. (or at least it isn't showing it as well as I had hoped)

If I take your sample image and load it up in Photoshop, everything other than the upper-right mortars are quite heavily purple-tinted. If I assign it my display's profile rather than sRGB they look natural - particularly the upper-left ones, but that's not how programs like Aperture, Lightroom and Safari show the image. (none of which have any options to get it looking like this) There are also quite a lot of artefacts (JPEG compression?) showing when they're tinted like this which disappear in an unmanaged browser like Firefox or with the image having my display profile assigned to it. (which I was told essentially disables colour management)

This is of course assuming that they're supposed to be blue.

I'm still pretty convinced that the problem lies with Intel machines, so it wouldn't show on your iMac if that's the case. I don't think there's a problem with the profile itself, just how the system is using it.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: jackbingham on March 08, 2007, 07:01:54 pm
So much for colormeters measuring accurate color temp.

Lets be fair. This may not be the sensor at all. The software could easily be to blame for these results
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 08, 2007, 08:58:43 pm
"This is of course assuming that they're supposed to be blue."...They're not suppose to look blue.
 
The left top and bottom and right bottom mortars should have varying degrees of violet=(lighter shade of purple) except the upper right one which should look cyanish baby blue. If the other three are richer looking violet/purple, that's not a that big of a problem and is more an issue with luminance/backlighting/gamma differences between displays. What is a problem is hue shifts which this chart was made to emulate thus you see the violet/purple and baby blue caused by inaccurate display profiles.

Comparing the chart on my AppleCaL calibrated iMac and my i1CaL CRT, the iMac is a tad richer and a bit more contrasty but the hues are spot on. The chart has an embedded Apple-sRGB profile which the file was converted to from my i1 CRT profile in PS.

Andrew said..."Heavily purple tinted"... ONLY in Photoshop? or in all CM apps mentioned. In PS Color Settings what is listed right after MonitorRGB-xxx in the RGB Working Space dropdown menu? It should be your custom made profile.

Just a note,viewing this chart in Apple's Preview app on my iMac-(OS 10.3.9) and changing display profiles in System Pref/Display requires I quit and relaunch Preview before the CM preview updates to the changed system profile. The same might be required on your end with your other CM apps. Not sure. I'm new to OS X. And just to be clear-clicking on the upper left X in the window pane doesn't quit the program. You have to keyboard enter command/Q. Of all the things Apple should copy from Window's GUI. Sheesh!

I transferred a number of display profiles from my OS 9 system to the iMac to use with the Colorsync Utility gamut analyzer. I compared your 1-ColorLCD profile to the iMac's factory profile and took a screenshot-see below. The inner small plot is the 1-ColorLCD.

I think you may either have a corrupt, very inaccurate or "misreferenced by CM app" profile. I switched to several display profiles on the iMac including my i1CRT, AppleCaL's, SuperCaL's, canned LCD's, GenericRGB and my i1 2000 Pismo Powerbook profile and none made my midgray desktop so yellow except the 1-ColorLCD. MacBook displays can't be that bad.

I get the compression artifact effect with each changed zoom in Apple's Preview app on the iMac, but it takes a few seconds for these artifacts to go away as the preview seems to update to each changed zoom. It's weird looking and nothing on my OS 9 system behaves this way. Maybe something is messing with the image caching scheme within your video system.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 08, 2007, 09:58:50 pm
Andrew,

How can it be a problem with the 'Intel machines' if, when you go back to Display Preferences and apply the original 'Color LCD' ICC profile supplied by Apple as your monitor profile, blues no longer shift to violet in color-managed (CM) applications (make sure that when you switch profiles, you actually click on the image window in Adobe Photoshop so that Photoshop uses the new monitor profile)?

I think there's a serious problem with the monitor profiles being generated by our colorimeters/software. I don't have these problems when profiling my Sony CRT; only my MacBook Pro LCD. Blues remain blue in CM applications on my Sony CRT (running off my same MacBook Pro, of course).

What's also really bothersome is the fact that pure blue (0,0,255) paint dumps in images in different color spaces look very different in CM applications while using my i1-calibrated monitor profile.

Take a look here:

(http://web.mac.com/rishisanyal/iWeb/Homepage/Blue_sRGBvsProPhoto_1.jpg)

The square on the left is blue (0,0,255) paint dumped on a new sRGB image in PS. The square on the right is blue (0,0,255) paint dumped on a new ProPhoto RGB image in PS. My working space is ProPhoto RGB; but that is irrelevant, because the same exact effect is seen even when my working space is sRGB, aRGB, etc. The laptop screen has been tilted downward for emphasis on the difference in colors. The square on the left is literally *purple*!

Here's another shot taken with the screen at a more reasonable angle:

(http://web.mac.com/rishisanyal/iWeb/Homepage/Blue_sRGBvsProPhoto_2.jpg)

Here the difference is harder to see but, basically, the square on the left should be lighter and more violet than the square on the left (this is what my eyes see when looking at my MBP screen).

As soon as I soft-proof through my monitor profile (essentially viewing the image as in a nonCM applications), both squares look the square on the right... i.e. pure blue.

Andrew, why don't you give this a shot in Photoshop? That is, creating some blue squares with different color profiles in PS, and seeing how these colors show up in CM vs. nonCM applications?

My explanation:

What's happening is simply that the monitor profile is telling Photoshop to throw in some red. That's why when you convert to the monitor profile, (0,0,255) goes to (101,0,255).

Initially I thought this had something to do with the fact that the monitor profile shows the gamut of the monitor extending, in the blues, well outside the gamut of sRGB, as can be seen here:

http://web.mac.com/rishisanyal/iWeb/Homepa...Comparisons.jpg (http://web.mac.com/rishisanyal/iWeb/Homepage/MonitorProfile_Comparisons.jpg)

Why did I think this? Because, take a look at the gamut of the original 'Color LCD' monitor profile provided by Apple against the sRGB color space. Its blues fall within sRGB, and, so, when I have this 'Color LCD' profile set as my monitor profile, all blues look pure blue... in both CM and nonCM applications.

Application of my i1-generated ICC profile (as well as Andrew's Spyder & DTP94 generated profiles) is what goes and mucks everything up.

Why? Perhaps because pure blue in the sRGB color space lies 'further inside' the i1-generated monitor profile (not the case with the original Apple-provided 'Color LCD' profile), and so color-management is doing something screwy to blues that fall 'further inside' the blue gamut of the monitor profile. Not the case with the blue square generated in the ProPhoto RGB color space, which has a blue gamut well outside of the i1-generated monitor profile.

But then I generated pure blue (0,0,255) squares in every single profile space available on my computer, and the ONLY ones that looked pure blue (in CM applications) were the ones generated in:

     1.) ProPhoto RGB
     2.) ROMM-RGB
     3.) NTSC (1953)
     4.) all monitor profiles generated by Andrew & I (obviously, since this is like turning off color-management)

I am frying my brain trying to figure out what the he$$ is going on here, but, so far, not a clue. It IS pretty obvious to me, though, that the monitor profile is at fault. Especially because I get the SAME BEHAVIOR as explained above when I switch over to my Windows operating system on the MacBook Pro, using the same i1-generated monitor profiles.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 08, 2007, 11:04:52 pm
By the way, I also calibrated an Apple Cinema Display (ACD) using my i1.

Of course, what I love about all this calibration business is: even my 16-bit negative film scans with very subtle colors all look the same across my laptop LCD, ACD, and Sony CRT -- after hardware profiling. Before hardware profiling, oranges turned to yellows, reds, etc. It was just insane.

However, this issue with the blues is also insanity.

Here are some observations that should help someone (hopefully) figure this all out:

After calibrating my Sony CRT, MBP LCD, & ACD using my i1 colorimeter + ColorMatch 3.6 software, I created a pure blue (0,0,255) square in the sRGB color space in Photoshop. I then converted this blue square to each of the monitor profiles, much like what Photoshop is doing on-the-fly when each respective monitor is being used as the main display. Here is what happens to the RGB values:

Conversion to MBP LCD profile: (0,0,255) --> (101,0,255)
Conversion to ACD LCD profile: (0,0,255) --> (55,0,249)
Conversion to Sony CRT profile: (0,0,255) --> (16,0,255)

As you can see, the violet hues being introduced to blues for Andrew and I are coming from the introduction of reds as Photoshop converts to our monitor profiles on-the-fly. This violet hue is much less noticeable on the ACD, and almost completely unnoticeable on the Sony CRT. Makes sense, given the values above, right? On the MBP, a 0% red in a pure blue image is being changed to 40% red before output to monitor, resulting in the hue shift to violet. On the ACD, a 0% red in a pure blue image is being changed 21% red before output to monitor, resulting in a slight hue shift to violet. On my Sony CRT, 0% red in a pure blue image is being changed to 6% red before output to monitor, essentially allowing pure blues to remain pure blue on the monitor.

So, this has got to be a problem with the profiles our colorimeter/software packages are generating.

Any ideas, anyone?

I read something somewhere about a UV filter to be placed on the colorimeter. Anyone know anything about that?

Thanks in advance,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 08, 2007, 11:08:52 pm
BTW, far as I remember, the UV filter was for the spectrophotometer version of the Eye-One, which I believe also measured reflective targets.

Don't see why a colorimeter would need a UV filter... so the problem must lie elsewhere.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 09, 2007, 03:58:22 am
Quote
So much for colormeters measuring accurate color temp.

Lets be fair. This may not be the sensor at all. The software could easily be to blame for these results
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=105548\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
If I have two colorimeters now that produce roughly the same results, I don't think it's the hardware, or the software creating the profiles at fault at all - I never did think that would be the case. (though I am surprised at the differences in luminance I'm seeing between the Spyder2 and the DTP94)

Quote
They're not suppose to look blue.
 
The left top and bottom and right bottom mortars should have varying degrees of violet=(lighter shade of purple) except the upper right one which should look cyanish baby blue. If the other three are richer looking violet/purple, that's not a that big of a problem and is more an issue with luminance/backlighting/gamma differences between displays. What is a problem is hue shifts which this chart was made to emulate thus you see the violet/purple and baby blue caused by inaccurate display profiles.[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=105565\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
If that's the case, then things are looking fine then, as that's how they look here.



As a test, I set up a variety of objects I found arond the house with a lot of colour (particularly shades of blue) set white balance manually with my expodisc and took a photo - it looks almost perfect in Aperture, and in unmanaged applications it's a bit desaturated on some colours. So I guess colour management is doing its job properly, but for whatever reason if I actually send it an image that wasn't a photograph, such as a test pattern, things don't look right.

Most of this came about with me trying to get accurate captures of displays, but it seems now that the issue is more to do with the camera capturing the image from the display, rather than colour management being the problem as it seems I can get "real-world" colour to match up very well. (though it is strange that the unmanaged look of these particular images is closer than the managed one)

My concern now is this: how do I ensure that anyone viewing my photographs is seeing them as they are supposed to look? Is it even possible seeing as the majority of people use an unmanaged browser for the internet?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 09, 2007, 04:22:57 am
*sigh* Well just as I thought everything was working fine, a friend showed me some photos of his holiday in Japan.

Now this is a weird one. For some reason, this image looks the same in Firefox as it does in Safari and Preview. However if I load it into Aperture or Photoshop, the sky with a slight purple tint turns violet:

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/147/4153901...56fc4b2d0_o.jpg (http://farm1.static.flickr.com/147/415390165_a56fc4b2d0_o.jpg)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 09, 2007, 06:14:22 am
"...My concern now is this: how do I ensure that anyone viewing my photographs is seeing them as they are supposed to look? Is it even possible seeing as the majority of people use an unmanaged browser for the internet?"...

Post some images converted to sRGB you think look correct especially ones you edited to make them look as intended and I'll tell you what it looks like in my nonCM browser. Include an image or images that have colors you have concerns about.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 10, 2007, 01:24:32 am
I was a bit hesitant to post this, as it is not an interesting picture at all, and I'm just starting out with photography really (well, I have been trying to for a while) so I was just focusing on trying to get the exposure correct with this shot, which is tricky as this camera doesn't have a histogram. (so I'm trying to get an understanding of how it generally tries to expose and how I should adjust compensation for that) I do plan on getting an SLR at some point, but right now, I'm just experimenting really. It does show off the difference between managed/unmanaged quite well I think though.

http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2783.jpg (http://sr-388.net/images/misc/colourproblems/DSCF2783.jpg)

In unmanaged applications, this looks natural; it was a pretty dull day, and the weather is only just clearing up in Scotland, so the grass isn't all that green yet. The old swing is faded, and the sky is a pale blue.

In managed applications, the grass is bordering on garish, the tree on the left is very badly posterised, with large patches of very dark areas on it, and the sky is grey with a very slight purple tint, rather than blue. The old faded swing is also a rather deep blue.

I'm about ready to give up to be honest. I have spent a ridiculous amount of time and money trying to solve this problem, and it's just taking all the enjoyment out of photography for me. Some photographs look great as shot and others, like this one, look garish. If I'm exporting an image, I don't know how it's going to look on someone else's computer - if I boost the saturation in something so it looks good in unmanaged applications, am I going to end up with an oversaturated image, or not? If I leave it so that it's properly saturated in the managed ones, is it going to look very dull for everyone running Windows? (as there are no managed browsers for it)
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 10, 2007, 01:37:25 am
Don't give up, Andrew.

I'm having the same problem as you, but I'm determined to find a solution.

In the worst case scenario, just pick up a cheap Sony CRT... and calibrate it. You won't have these problems.

However, here's a suggestion:

Try profiling your MacBook Pro LCD but, this time, instead of using 'Native White Point', set your white point in your profiling software to 6500.

Tell me if this changes anything.

-Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 10, 2007, 02:21:53 am
Quote
Try profiling your MacBook Pro LCD but, this time, instead of using 'Native White Point', set your white point in your profiling software to 6500.[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=105773\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
I've actually been using D65 for most of my recent profiles, as it does look better, but still not right.

I simply don't have the room for a CRT (or a desktop computer) anymore, which is part of the reason I got a notebook. I had a 17" Powerbook, but it was just too bulky to use as a laptop, which is why I've got the 15" MacBook Pro now.

At best, I'd be able to wall-mount an LCD, but I can't really justify the money an LCD with that kind of colour reproduction costs.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 10, 2007, 03:55:56 pm
Yeah, I just tried, and D65 didn't do anything for me either.

I just confirmed that even Apple's canned 'Color LCD' profile for the MacBook Pro LCD ends up converting pure blue (0,0,255) to (25,0,255)... it's just that the bump of 25 in red doesn't actually change the hue of blue much... the conversion our monitor profiles are doing for pure blue... that is, (0,0,255) --> (101,0,255)... however, causes the hue shift we see.

This issue has been recognized by other people in the past... I found posts dating back to 2004/2005. I can't find any *solutions* though. Perhaps it is time to contact customer service of the our colorimeter companies? Maybe they'll have some idea?

Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 10, 2007, 09:28:38 pm
Andrew,

Your image looks normal in both CM and nonCM apps. The cloud on the right just above the swing is a powdery violet tint and the center top cloud shadow is more a tint of navy blue which is what cumulous rain clouds look like in my area. The swing set bars are a deep cobalt blue but not "glow in the dark". The grass is deep forest green with a slight blue cast from the dim overcast lighting. The colors in the photo look normal and realistic for that type of lighting.

You're not suppose to be getting two extremely different previews with an sRGB image in CM and nonCM apps because all current modern displays calibrate within sRGB specs. Examining your  your calibrated profile with Colorsync Utility suggests you have a display that's almost as small as CMYK. That's impossible. You have a corrupt or inaccurate profile.  

Download SuperCal, an eyeball calibrator for the Mac. Google it. It's a very straight forward, simple app that doesn't fight for the vLUT like other calibrators may do. Adjust only the MacBook's brightness and when you come to the phosphor colorant settings pick sRGB-(SuperCal doesn't have the Macbook colorants), pick any gamma you want. Name and save the profile.

The reason for SuperCaL over AppleCaL is that AppleCaL will not let you pick your color temp/P22colorant sets to build your XYZ formula for CM apps to adjust previews by. AppleCaL gets its colorant data from the EDID ROM chip all current DDC compliant display manufacturers include. The data on these ROM chips can become corrupt as I read happened on some expensive 10bit LUT Sharp LCD's in the past.

Not saying this is your issue, but you did attach a Toshiba TV and who knows what downloaded from its EDID chip through DDC or if it had one.

Stick with it, Andrew. I went through the same crap back in 1998 when I first taught myself digital imaging when CM technology was just developing. That chart I posted is the result of what I went through using AdobeGamma and AppleCaL calibrators that had bad color transform selects until SuperCal came along with the correct one for sRGB. It brought me very close to what I now get with the EyeOne Display.

There was no one to confirm for me back then what I was suppose to see, but the experts did indicate that I needed to buy almost $3000 worth of equipment to be sure. Fortunately, I didn't buy in to that advice.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 10, 2007, 09:45:21 pm
tlooknbill,

Thanks for your advice.

Are we to then just accept that our colorimeter/software packages fail to calibrate our MacBook Pro LCDs, yet seem to do a fine job calibrating other CRTs, Apple Cinema Display, etc.?

You're right, my monitor profile generated by i1 also looks like Andrews... like a small 'square' in 3-D space, on par with the size of CMYK, certainly not sRGB. Yet my Sony CRT & Apple Cinema Display profiles generated by the exact same i1 colorimeter/software package generated monitor profiles that looked much more like sRGB in a 3-D plot (in ColorSync utility).

Also, Andrew Wee had this problem about a year & a half ago... don't know if it was ever resolved:

http://www.colorforums.com/viewtopic.php?p...aa5410d14125b59 (http://www.colorforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=1002&sid=2e2ed67cc03371bf4aa5410d14125b59)

Also, you mentioned the possibility of corrupt download from an EDID chip... could that result in a 'permanent' (well, until cleared) corruption of the LUTs on our video cards. Lord knows I've plugged in tons of crap to my DVI connector on my Mac... but why would that affect colors on our MacBook Pro LCD displays?

Thanks,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 10, 2007, 10:24:27 pm
sarangiman,

It's hard to say. I have three old Mac systems that all had slight quirky behaviors but none that were permanent.

It may require that you reattach the other displays to get the system to rerecognize those devices it expects to be still attached, maybe get it to rebuild the EDID profile, then trash the hardware calibrator prefs, Colorsync prefs and disconnect the display and trash all profiles associated with the EDID and the hardware calibrator. Oh, and then do a dance.

I've read in the past of quirky behaviors that were solved by a specific step of procedures that involved first shutting down the computer, disconnecting the display and then unplugging it from the wall or unplug first then disconnect (not sure), then unplugging the computer, let both set for about 15 minutes, then reconnect in reverse order along with zapping the PRAM and NVRAM, but this was all back in OS 9.

I'm not familiar enough with OS X to give reliable advice on this or what would work without causing more problems. I just found out about logging under another user account to sort of start from scratch, but that's as far as I got. David Pogue's OS X Tiger book is 2 inches thick.

I can show you what an OS 9.2.2 EDID profile did to my CM display in PS 7 about a year ago when I attached an Optiquest Q90 CRT I bought from a thrift store. See attached.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 10, 2007, 10:52:23 pm
One more thing I just remembered that everyone advises to do in this situation. Start with a known good profile selected in System Pref>Display such as sRGB, but not the EDID ones that have generic names like ColorLCD or the brand name of the display you don't remember installing.

Then recalibrate using your hardware calibrator. But I first trash my EyeOne Display prefs when I start a new calibration. The name of the files I trash in OS 9.2.2 are LogoCalibration and EyeOne and then launch i1Match.

In OS X I believe you'll have to do a search to find exactly where these prefs are. I'm still a bit confused with what's in the home folder and what's in system pref folders.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 10, 2007, 10:57:04 pm
tlooknbill,

Thanks for generously trying to help, again.

Wow, so, let me make sure I understand you correctly:

Attaching the Optiquest CRT subsequently changed the colors on your *separate/different* color-managed monitor which had its own calibrated profile?

In other words, for example:

--> You initially have an Apple monitor. You calibrate it, and create the profile "Apple Monitor". You apply that profile, and all is well.

--> You pick up a Optiquest CRT, plug it in, and now the OS uses a 'canned' profile called 'Q90' for this monitor (that it downloaded from the EDID chip)

--> You disconnect your Optiquest CRT, and go back to the old Apple monitor. You check that the OS is using the calibrated "Apple Monitor" profile once again. AND YET, colors are now completely wrong, simply because you connected the Optiquest CRT once...

Is that what you're saying? Just wanted to make sure, because it sounds crazy to me

Thanks,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 10, 2007, 11:55:37 pm
tlooknbill,

I tried everything you just suggested:

Set sRGB as my monitor profile.
Clear vLUTs as suggested earlier in this forum.
Delete all Eye-One preferences.
Re-calibrate with i1.

I still pretty much got the same results/profiles.

Looking at my previous post where I compare all the ICC profiles (monitor vs. sRGB, etc.), just to confirm: you think that Andrew's and my monitor profiles look too small (compared against the sRGB color space)? Aren't small gamuts expected given that this is a laptop LCD?

Thanks,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 11, 2007, 12:02:34 am
Not exactly.

The EDID Q90 profile only corrupts the CM preview when it's selected as my system profile in the Display select dialog box. I can choose the standard Apple sRGB or any other canned profile that is part of an OS 9.2.2 install with no corrupt CM previews.

I can reattach my previous CRT and its brand name-(PrincetonEO90) EDID profile will not be corrupt, but it creates oversaturated previews as demonstrated in the chart because it expects my display's color temp to be set at 9000K which is what's written into the EDID profile and can't be changed. 9000K is quite blue and blue desaturates thus I have oversaturated previews because my display is actually calibrated to a warmer 6500K.

Don't you just love circular logic?
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 11, 2007, 12:09:04 am
Whoops, missed your last post.

I'm just saying I have a lot of canned profiles on my system some LCD's some CRT's and none are as small as yours and Andrews. I've never seen a profile as small as a CMYK space for any display. P22 phosphors combined with 2.2 gamma, 100-120cd/m2 luminance makes it impossible.

The posted digicam shots supports this as well.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 11, 2007, 12:16:07 am
Yes, but even Apple's canned profile for the MacBook Pro was, as you've observed with most profiles, larger than what Andrew & I get after i1 calibration.

As can be seen here:
http://web.mac.com/rishisanyal/iWeb/Homepa...Comparisons.jpg (http://web.mac.com/rishisanyal/iWeb/Homepage/MonitorProfile_Comparisons.jpg)

And given that the i1 did a fine job calibrating the Sony CRT & Apple Cinema Display (again, if you look at the above link, the i1-generated Sony CRT profile looks quite reasonable against the sRGB backdrop), I'm inclined to believe that the i1 isn't completely out-of-whack...

Does it bother you at all that in Andrew's and my i1-generated profiles of the MacBook Pro LCD, the blues at the bottom of the 3-D plot always fall *outside* the gamut of sRGB?

Thanks,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 11, 2007, 12:51:06 am
You're right.

I transferred my custom i1 2000 Pismo Powerbook profile and the canned Powerbook G3 Series profile to compared with the iMac factory profile which is in wireframe and I get the same small shape gamut by the i1 for the Pismo but the canned Pismo is almost as large as the iMac which is a bit bigger than sRGB. See attached at the bottom.

Beats me. The custom pismo profile I don't use because I use my CRT, but I remember the Pismo laptop was crap to do editing on. How the canned Pismo profile says otherwise is beyond me.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 11, 2007, 12:59:29 am
conclusion...

Don't trust the color on the laptop because they still put crap displays on them as someone already indicated about 100 posts back.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 11, 2007, 01:08:21 am
Yeah, I must say, it's laughable that advertisement states that the MacBook Pros are great for on-the-go digital photography... they should add the tag line: "just don't do any color editing on them".

So, the larger assumed gamut of our canned profiles meant that certain colors that our monitors *are* deficient at reproducing (e.g. yellow) were NOT being pumped out at higher values/saturations by color-managed software. However, after calibration with the i1, the limited gamut monitor profile instructed CM applications to heighten yellows before sending to my MBP LCD screen... hence the more reasonable colors (less over-blown saturation in the oranges/reds) after calibration with the i1. This is also obvious when I drag the LR window from my MBP LCD display to my Sony CRT: Initially, on the Sony CRT, the image in the incoming LR window (as I'm dragging it over) appears intensely yellow (i.e. the image that was being pumped to my MBP LCD was oversaturated in yellow, since my MBP LCD was inefficient at displaying yellow)... then as CM kicks in for my Sony CRT, oranges are restored as yellows are brought back down.

So, I still prefer my i1 profile over the canned profile.

But only for pictures without blues, I guess, since it turns blues violet. *SIGH*.

tlooknbill, don't you think it's funny, though, that your Pismo PowerBook monitor profile generated by the i1 says that your dinky laptop screen has a larger gamut in the blues than your iMac screen?

HIGHLY unlikely, and I still stand my ground that this overextension in the gamut of blues in these i1-generated profiles is more-than-likely what is causing the blue-to-violet hue shift for Andrew F., Andrew W., and me (& probably others who just haven't noticed it yet!).

Any theories? Contact i1 tech support? This problem has *got* to be fixable.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Tim Lookingbill on March 11, 2007, 03:04:03 am
No, what I think is funny is relying on the accuracy of gamut plots which I never saw any use for as indicated here in over 100 posts. This isn't the first troubleshooting session on this same subject and it won't be the last. I was assuming Apple would've improved their laptop display's by now, but from the looks of the gamut plots, it's not to be. D'oh! I just contradicted myself.

Now you know why I didn't plunk down the $3000 for the calibration package back in '98. And this is one of the reasons I don't troubleshoot computers for a living. Too many unknowns and no way of finding out for sure.
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 11, 2007, 03:22:29 am
Haha, yes you did just contradict yourself.

Yet, you make some excellent points.

Better to just stick with what works (i.e. my Sony CRT + Apple Cinema Display), and spend more time on, say, matters that concern my own career... being as that is virology, I'm pretty far off here in this forum

Cheers,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 11, 2007, 04:55:32 pm
Well, on the off-chance that someone over at photo.net can help, I've posted a summary of our problems/observations over here:

http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-..._id=00KIfk&tag= (http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00KIfk&tag=)

Anyone who's interested might want to track over there...

Thanks to everyone's contributions,
Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: sarangiman on March 12, 2007, 03:00:40 pm
Ok, this problem has more or less been *explained*, not *solved*.

I don't know if there's a way to *solve* it.

For the explanation of the problem, read Eugene's posts here:

http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00KIfk (http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00KIfk)

Rishi
Title: OSX Colour Management Problems
Post by: Andrew Fee on March 12, 2007, 09:10:23 pm
Well that at least makes perfect sense now, even if it is very disappointing.

It basically is what people have been saying then; the LCD is crap.  (but that explains it a lot better)