Luminous Landscape Forum

Equipment & Techniques => Cameras, Lenses and Shooting gear => Topic started by: ARD on August 01, 2006, 04:29:50 pm

Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 01, 2006, 04:29:50 pm
Just received this lens after a couple of weeks wait for it to come in stock.

I have read on here of numerous people who have had numerous L lenses, and have had to swap them two, or even three times.

I did a lot of reading about this lens, and viewed many images.

I have tried this lens on the tripod, off the tripod, IS off, IS on, setting one and two, tried many shutter speeds, f stops, ISO's, and cannot get it to produce an image I consider to be what this lens is capable of.

Does anyone know of a combination of settings to get the best possible image from this lens. My camera is a Canon EOS 1D MKII, shooting in raw.

If this lens is a bad example, is it best to get it swapped in the hope that Canon have boxed a good one, or is it best to have it calibrated under warranty, even though it is only a day old to me.

Many thanks for your help on this one.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: dlashier on August 01, 2006, 05:32:00 pm
> If this lens is a bad example

It's hard to render an opinion without a sample shot, referably raw.

- DL
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 01, 2006, 07:00:02 pm
Quote
> If this lens is a bad example

It's hard to render an opinion without a sample shot, referably raw.

- DL
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72359\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

Camera locked down on tripod, main focus was supposed to be corner of the roof.


........tried to attach a raw file but can't get it to work
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: jani on August 02, 2006, 12:53:26 pm
Quote
Camera locked down on tripod, main focus was supposed to be corner of the roof.
........tried to attach a raw file but can't get it to work
I PM-ed ARD and offered to put it up on a web page I control, and here it is:

_Y1V2625.CR2 (http://folk.uio.no/jani/hobbies/photo/tmp/_Y1V2625.CR2) (7.3 MiB, please don't download this too many times )
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 02, 2006, 01:27:19 pm
Thanks for hosting the image
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: dlashier on August 03, 2006, 06:42:04 pm
This shot is not really good for judging lens quality or issues. Even at f10, at such a short distance the DOF is just too narrow and the subject matter not nearly flat enough. You need to take a classic brick wall photo, perferably at some distance and perpendicular to the wall. Take at least three shots, one AF, and one each with focus tweaked slightly fore and aft.

- DL
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: jani on August 04, 2006, 07:41:17 am
Quote
You need to take a classic brick wall photo
Why are so many photographers testing with a brick wall?

Brick walls are notoriously difficult to see details and contrast in. (I've tested with one, too.)  

That being said, I have problems finding any area in the posted image that was sharp, even though you could identify roughly where the plane of focus might have been.

It is likely that the long exposure is a problem here (1/15s is a bit too optimistic when photographing flowers).
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 04, 2006, 12:29:44 pm
Quote
Why are so many photographers testing with a brick wall?

Brick walls are notoriously difficult to see details and contrast in. (I've tested with one, too.) 

That being said, I have problems finding any area in the posted image that was sharp, even though you could identify roughly where the plane of focus might have been.

It is likely that the long exposure is a problem here (1/15s is a bit too optimistic when photographing flowers).
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72550\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

I'll take a brickwall shot, and also anything else that might help in finding if the lens is defective or not.

Could you tell me what a good subject is for this, and what focal length and shutter speed.

I really appreciate everyones help on this one, and look forward to finding out if the lens is defective.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 04, 2006, 01:54:51 pm
Quote
I'll take a brickwall shot, and also anything else that might help in finding if the lens is defective or not.

Could you tell me what a good subject is for this, and what focal length and shutter speed.

I really appreciate everyones help on this one, and look forward to finding out if the lens is defective.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72576\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

Tried emailing the brick wall shot, but it is too big for my email, 8.2meg
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: RonBoyd on August 04, 2006, 04:09:45 pm
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Tried emailing the brick wall shot, but it is too big for my email, 8.2meg
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72590\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

Try YouSendIt (www.yousendit.com). You can upload large files for anyone (well, those you notify) to download. Quick, fast, no fuss, no muss.

Ron
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: jimhuber on August 04, 2006, 08:49:43 pm
48MB PSD (http://beautiful-photo.com/300f4l/bricks.psd)

(The file will be removed later, "later" being subject to my bandwidth utilization, the positions of the planets, tea leaves, and quantum mechanics)

The color space is ProPhoto RGB, but I saved it with 8 bits per pixel to make the file smaller than 16 bits per pixel would.


I downloaded ARD's brick shot and did my best to duplicate it with my own 300 f/4 L IS lens. His shot is at the top, mine is at the bottom. Aside from the obvious difference of being different brick walls, his shot, at top, was made with a 1D Mark II (8.2 megapixel, 1.3x crop factor) while my shot, at bottom, was made with a Rebel XT (8.0 megapixel, 1.6x crop factor). Adobe Camera Raw auto-adjusted his shot +0.85 exposure, mine -0.55 exposure (I exposed at +2/3). I applied Photokit capture sharpening to both captures, medium edge sharpening. I set the white balance of each from the mortar, and they are both just above 4000 Kelvin. My lens was tripod mounted with the collar and I used self timer and mirror lockup. He'll have to comment on his capture technique.

My preference is not to shoot bricks, but rather books, CDs, or DVDs because I find judging the sharpness of text written on the spines easier and there are many more colors present to judge. Shelves of such media are typically indoors, too, so the light can be controlled from shot to shot, or even duplicated at a later date. But in this case, bricks it is.

Judge for yourselves.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 05, 2006, 06:29:47 am
Quote
48MB PSD (http://beautiful-photo.com/300f4l/bricks.psd)

(The file will be removed later, "later" being subject to my bandwidth utilization, the positions of the planets, tea leaves, and quantum mechanics)

The color space is ProPhoto RGB, but I saved it with 8 bits per pixel to make the file smaller than 16 bits per pixel would.
I downloaded ARD's brick shot and did my best to duplicate it with my own 300 f/4 L IS lens. His shot is at the top, mine is at the bottom. Aside from the obvious difference of being different brick walls, his shot, at top, was made with a 1D Mark II (8.2 megapixel, 1.3x crop factor) while my shot, at bottom, was made with a Rebel XT (8.0 megapixel, 1.6x crop factor). Adobe Camera Raw auto-adjusted his shot +0.85 exposure, mine -0.55 exposure (I exposed at +2/3). I applied Photokit capture sharpening to both captures, medium edge sharpening. I set the white balance of each from the mortar, and they are both just above 4000 Kelvin. My lens was tripod mounted with the collar and I used self timer and mirror lockup. He'll have to comment on his capture technique.

My preference is not to shoot bricks, but rather books, CDs, or DVDs because I find judging the sharpness of text written on the spines easier and there are many more colors present to judge. Shelves of such media are typically indoors, too, so the light can be controlled from shot to shot, or even duplicated at a later date. But in this case, bricks it is.

Judge for yourselves.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72623\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

Many thanks for taking the time to do a comparrison. I think your bricks have the edge, but I might be looking for problems
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: dlashier on August 07, 2006, 03:51:53 am
I don't think there's anything wrong with your lens. Sharp corner to corner, and focus appears good (autofocus was better than fore/aft). If I get a chance I'll take a similar shot with mine for another comparision. The 300 is a sharp lens but doesn't compare to the 70-200 for instance. Yours looks within normal range.

- DL
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 07, 2006, 12:19:14 pm
Quote
I don't think there's anything wrong with your lens. Sharp corner to corner, and focus appears good (autofocus was better than fore/aft). If I get a chance I'll take a similar shot with mine for another comparision. The 300 is a sharp lens but doesn't compare to the 70-200 for instance. Yours looks within normal range.

- DL
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72725\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

Thanks for the reply, I thought that the 300 would be sharper than the 70-200 as it is a prime lens?
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: akclimber on August 07, 2006, 02:08:56 pm
Quote
Thanks for the reply, I thought that the 300 would be sharper than the 70-200 as it is a prime lens?
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72745\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

I haven't reviewed the uploaded files but my 300 f/4 IS is very nearly as sharp as my 500 f/4 IS and both of them are as sharp or sharper than samples I've seen from the 70-200 f/2.8 IS and as sharp or sharper than the 70-200 f/4 I used to own.  I'd try dowloading a focus test chart and making some test images against other lenses (tripod, cable release, mirror lock, decent shutter speed, full range of apertures, etc.).  If you're still unhappy, either order another, compare it against the one you already have and send back the lesser of the two or send the original back and hope for the best from #2.

Good luck!
Cheers!
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: John Sheehy on August 07, 2006, 10:56:02 pm
Quote
I haven't reviewed the uploaded files but my 300 f/4 IS is very nearly as sharp as my 500 f/4 IS and both of them are as sharp or sharper than samples I've seen from the 70-200 f/2.8 IS and as sharp or sharper than the 70-200 f/4 I used to own.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72752\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

The 500 f/4L IS is much sharper than any pixel pitch can currently take advantage of, so unless you start comparing it to lenses like the 300 f/4L IS with the same amount of stacked TCs, you're going to experience equalization by a coarse recording medium.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Ray on August 08, 2006, 02:24:25 am
Quote
The 500 f/4L IS is much sharper than any pixel pitch can currently take advantage of, so unless you start comparing it to lenses like the 300 f/4L IS with the same amount of stacked TCs, you're going to experience equalization by a coarse recording medium.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72784\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]


What about the Imatest method, John? Is resolution at 50% MTF (cycles per pixel)not an accurate guide?

This 300/4 IS lens seems to have (or has had in the past) a QC or design problem.

Check out the Photodo MTF charts below, comparing the IS version with the older non-IS version.

[attachment=876:attachment]
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: dlashier on August 08, 2006, 03:54:18 am
Quote
I haven't reviewed the uploaded files but my 300 f/4 IS is very nearly as sharp as my 500 f/4 IS and both of them are as sharp or sharper than samples I've seen from the 70-200 f/2.8 IS and as sharp or sharper than the 70-200 f/4 I used to own.  [a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72752\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]
No way is the 300/f4 as sharp as the 70-200 (one of Canon's sharpest lenses, zoom or not). Check Photodo, 300/f4 mtf = 3.4, 70-200 mtf = 4.1. Note that the non-IS version of 300/f4 tests 4.3. My own feeling is that photodo's rating on the 300/IS may be a little pessimistic, but it would be an exceptional example that would be sharper than the 70-200.

- DL
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Ray on August 08, 2006, 10:17:18 pm
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No way is the 300/f4 as sharp as the 70-200...
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72791\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]


The more significant question, Don, might be, 'Is the 70-200 with 1.4x extender sharper than the 300/4L IS?'

I wouldn't know, but I suspect even the rather poor copy of the 300/4 IS that Photodo tested would be at least equal to the 70-200 with 1.4x extender, as the test charts below would suggest. Add an extender and those curves for the 70-200 will probably drop by 10-20 MTF percentage points.

[attachment=881:attachment]
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 11, 2006, 12:46:11 pm
Quote
The more significant question, Don, might be, 'Is the 70-200 with 1.4x extender sharper than the 300/4L IS?'

I wouldn't know, but I suspect even the rather poor copy of the 300/4 IS that Photodo tested would be at least equal to the 70-200 with 1.4x extender, as the test charts below would suggest. Add an extender and those curves for the 70-200 will probably drop by 10-20 MTF percentage points.

[attachment=881:attachment]
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72852\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

Good point.

I just wish Canon had better quality controls in place, I have read a lot about people having to return new lenses to get a good example, I wonder though how many people never realise they have a copy of a lens that is not as good as it should be.

For the price of L glass Canon should be far more vigalent
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Ray on August 11, 2006, 09:48:01 pm
Quote
I wonder though how many people never realise they have a copy of a lens that is not as good as it should be.
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Probably quite a few. If you don't already own another lens that covers at least part of the range, it's difficult to be aware of where the new lens lies on that manufacturer-defined QC range from 'barely acceptable' to 'exceptionally good'.

When I bought a Canon 400/5.6 prime some time ago, I already owned a 100-400 IS zoom, so I knew that the prime had to be better than my zoom fully extended. It wasn't, so I returned it and got a refund. If I hadn't had the zoom as a standard, I would have been unaware that my copy of the 400/5.6 prime was actually substandard, at the bottom of the QC range. I would just have assumed that that was the quality of a Canon telephoto lens in that price range.

When I bought my first wide angle zoom, the Sigma 15-30, I was fortunate that the store also had in stock the Canon 16-35, so I was able to compare them. I found the Sigma to be just as sharp as the Canon and decided to get the cheaper product. I've been very satisfied with the performance of the lens. At 20mm it's only a tad less sharp than my Sigma 20/1.8 prime.

When I later bought the Canon EF-S 10-22, I insisted on comparing it with my Sigma 15-30 at 15mm and had trouble finding one as sharp. In fact, since 15mm is in the middle of the range for the 10-22, one might expect the lens to be slightly better than the Sigma at 15mm, but it isn't.

If you have the opportunity to test and compare a lens before buying, you should always do so.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Sheila Smart on August 14, 2006, 05:02:27 am
I have long thought to trade my 300 for the 100-400 but just cannot part with this lens.  It comes into its element at f/4 and as I have never used a tripod, the IS is handy.  My gallery with my 5D can be found here
http://www.pbase.com/sheila/canon_300_f4l_is_with_5d (http://www.pbase.com/sheila/canon_300_f4l_is_with_5d)

and my wildlife shots can be found here http://www.pbase.com/sheila/wildlife (http://www.pbase.com/sheila/wildlife)
Cheers
Sheila
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Ray on August 14, 2006, 10:33:33 am
Quote
I have long thought to trade my 300 for the 100-400 but just cannot part with this lens.  It comes into its element at f/4 and as I have never used a tripod, the IS is handy.
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Hi! Sheila,
Lovely photos! It seems we have access to the same subject material. I've also got lots of shots of Cockies, Lorikeets and King parrots, mostly taken with my 100-400.

I can see your problem. The 300/4 gives you an extra stop which is useful for hand-held shooting and blurry backgrounds. The 100-400 gives you f5 at around 250mm, f4.5 at 100mm, but f5.6 at 300 to 400mm.

However, on the issue of quality, I don't see that the 300/4 is necessarily better than the 100-400 at 300mm, according to Photodo results below. This is exactly  the sort of situation where you would need to compare your 300/4 to the 100-400 at the same focal length. There would be no doubt, however, that the 100-400 would be better than your 300/4 if the subject required the use of a 400mm lens.

I don't find close-ups of wild life useful indicators of the quality of telephoto lenses because it's not always clear the degree to which the image might have been cropped and it's virtually impossible to duplicate the same shot with another lens for comparison.

The following images, taken with my D60 have all been cropped, so one is looking at an effective focal length well in excess of 560mm.

[attachment=891:attachment]   [attachment=893:attachment]   [attachment=894:attachment]  

[attachment=895:attachment]
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 14, 2006, 12:43:16 pm
Both sets of photos are good, and it probably is more a matter of taste over which lens to go for.

After comparing my lens to others and the pictures taken, I am sure I have a bad copy, so another is on its way.

I'm going to take pictures with both of the same subject at the same settings then decide.

The EF400mm f5.6 LUSM might be another option as this is supposed to be the unsung hero of Canon

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/lenses/forgotten-400.shtml
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: akclimber on August 14, 2006, 08:20:06 pm
Quote
No way is the 300/f4 as sharp as the 70-200 (one of Canon's sharpest lenses, zoom or not). Check Photodo, 300/f4 mtf = 3.4, 70-200 mtf = 4.1. Note that the non-IS version of 300/f4 tests 4.3. My own feeling is that photodo's rating on the 300/IS may be a little pessimistic, but it would be an exceptional example that would be sharper than the 70-200.

- DL
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=72791\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

My 300 f/4 IS seems to indeed be that sharp.  That Photodo test is way off.  Perhaps I'll borrow a friend's non IS 70-200 and shoot some tests.  In my experience the 300 f/4 IS is an exceptional lens.  As I said, it compares very favorably with my 500 f/4 IS, another of Canon's sharpest lenses.

CHeers!
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Ray on August 14, 2006, 08:23:24 pm
Quote
The EF400mm f5.6 LUSM might be another option as this is supposed to be the unsung hero of Canon
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=73333\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]

I can confirm that this lens is also subject to QC variability. It's a real problem which is exacerbated by the practice of cherry picking. Somebody is always going to end up with someone else's rejects. But, hey!, maybe that's just a fact of life.

The lack of IS of the 400/5.6 prime is not necessarily a big disadvantage, depending on the use. If you are shooting moving wildlife, you probably need to use a fast shutter speed to freeze the subject movement, which will also freeze the camera shake. Since ISO 1600 is now usable (with Canon cameras), you are not always going to be restricted to use with a tripod.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 15, 2006, 04:40:05 pm
Got a replacement lens today, and still have the original. I took a few shots at the same settings. I think the new lens is better, sharper and more contrast.

Have a look
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: Ray on August 15, 2006, 07:54:15 pm
Quote
Got a replacement lens today, and still have the original. I took a few shots at the same settings. I think the new lens is better, sharper and more contrast.
[a href=\"index.php?act=findpost&pid=73446\"][{POST_SNAPBACK}][/a]


On the basis that you've given us all the image information of a small crop and that the jpeg compression is maximum quality, I think you are kidding yourself here. I see no significant difference between the new and old lens.

Of course, it could be that your target does not contain fine enough detail. I generally find that the written word is a useful target. Arrange the distance to target and the size of the lettering so that at least some of the words are almost illegible. If the better lens makes them legible, then that can be considered a meaningful improvement.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: jimhuber on August 30, 2006, 11:15:05 am
Quote
Of course, it could be that your target does not contain fine enough detail. I generally find that the written word is a useful target. Arrange the distance to target and the size of the lettering so that at least some of the words are almost illegible. If the better lens makes them legible, then that can be considered a meaningful improvement.
That's the point I was trying to make earlier:

Quote
My preference is not to shoot bricks, but rather books, CDs, or DVDs because I find judging the sharpness of text written on the spines easier and there are many more colors present to judge. Shelves of such media are typically indoors, too, so the light can be controlled from shot to shot, or even duplicated at a later date.
I could've been clearer, I suppose, by saying a shelf of books, CD cases, or DVD cases. CD and DVD cases work particularly well at close distances because their depth is consistent. Book spines don't tend to be all on the same plane so focus and depth-of-field issues overshadow lens differences. There is also almost always some white somewhere on some of the spines to set white balance from.
Title: Canon EF300mm f4L IS USM - Help
Post by: ARD on August 31, 2006, 01:08:01 pm
Thanks to all who helped me out with this one, the new lens if sharper, but my example pictures didn't show it well.